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F. Ch.6 Chemistry and Chemical Safety Flashcards | StudBud
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F. Ch.6 Chemistry and Chemical Safety
F. Ch.6 Chemistry and Chemical Safety
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Answers
1
Products that have a pH above 7 is considered?
Acidic
Alkaline
2
Chemical properties can be determined only by a chemical reaction and involve a chemical change in the substance.
True
False
3
Any substance that occupies space and has mass defines what?
Matter
Protons
Elements
Atoms
4
The science that deals with the composition, structures, and properties of matter is called what?
Matter
Atoms
Chemistry
Chemical safety
5
Products that should not be mixed or stored near each other are called what?
Imiscible
Incompatible
6
A substance that causes or is believed to cause cancer is carcinogenic
False
True
7
A physical combination of matter in any proportions is what?
Miscible
Emulsion
Chemical mixture
Physical mixture
8
Pure water has a pH of 7 and is considered what?
Pure
Positive
Neutral
Negative
9
Products with a pH below 7 are considered?
Acidic
Alkaline
10
What are substances that allow oil and water to mix or emulsify?
Emulsifiers
Surfactants
Solute
Oil
11
Everything you can touch and everything you can see is matter except…
Liquids and gases
Living and once-living bodies
Light and electricity
Chemicals and powders
12
What is a stable uniform mixture of two or more substances?
Suspension
Solution
Solvent
Solute
13
What charge does a neutron have?
Negative
None
Neutral
Positive
14
How many elements out of 118, occur naturally on earth?
89
None
98
118
15
Mutually soluble liquids that can be mixed together together are called?
Immiscible
Miscible
Emulsion
Suspension
16
A mixture of two or more substances united with the aid of a binder is called?
Surfactants
Suspension
Emulsifier
Emulsion
17
The pH scale is used to measure what?
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Overexposure
Acidity and alkalinity
18
A change in the chemical composition of a substance, with a chemical reaction that creates a new chemical substance is?
Physical change
Chemical change
19
What charge does an electron have?
Negative
None
Neutral
Positive
20
Only products that contain water can have a pH.
True
False
21
When an acid and alkali are mixed together the chemical reaction is called what?
Ionization
Acid
Alkaline
Acid-alkali neutralization
22
What are unstable physical mixtures of undissolved particles?
Suspension
Surfactants
Miscible
Emulsion
23
Two or more atoms of the same element combined chemically are called what?
Compound molecules
Elemental molecules
24
How many elements are known today?
811
181
118
881
25
What is a substance that is dissolved by another substance called?
Solvent
Surfactants
Solution
Solute
26
What charge does a proton have?
Positive
Negative
Neutral
None
27
Color, solubility, odor, density, melting point, boiling point, hardness are all examples of what?
Chemical properties
Physical properties
28
Two or more atoms of different elements combined chemically are called what?
Elemental molecules
Compound molecules
29
A change in the form or physical properties without a chemical reaction or creation of a new substance is?
Physical change.
Chemical change
30
What is the average pH of skin?
4
6
3
5
31
Water is considered a universal substance.
True
False
32
The structures that make up the element and have the same properties of the element are called what?
Atom
Compound molecules
Elemental molecules
Molecules
33
The separation of an atom or molecule into positive or negative ions is called ionization.
False
True
34
Properties that can be determined without a chemical reaction and do not involve a chemical change in the substance?
Chemical properties
Physical properties
35
What is a substance that dissolves another substance called?
Solute
Solvent
Solution
Emulsion
36
Which of the following purposes would acids most likely be used for?
To swell the hair
To soften calloused skin
To exfoliate the skin
To raise the pH of products
37
The simplest form of chemical matter and can not be broken down into a simpler substance without loss of identity is?
Matter
Elements
Chemistry
Atoms