Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?

His accurate book of human anatomy helped other researchers.

How did the Protestant Reformation complement the growth of secular movements?

by causing more people to question Church doctrine

Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?

emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition

Which two beliefs did the various Anabaptist sects have in common?

religious toleration and separation of Church and state

Which of the following led to the rift between the Catholic Church and the Church of England?

the personal wishes of the king

What aspect of this painting differs from the work of Italian Renaissance painters?

It focuses on the realities of peasant life.

What event revolutionized the way people consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?

Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.

What was the eventual result of the scientific contribution of René Descartes and Francis Bacon

A new, step-by-step scientific method resulted

What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?

truth is only obtainable through inquiry and observation.

Which event most directly contributed to the spread of Protestant ideas during the Reformation?

invention of the printing press

How did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses contribute to the start of the Protestant Reformation?

by rejecting papal authority over the community of believers

How did Renaissance humanism promote secularism?

by pushing the study of philosophy, literature, and science

How did Protestantism promote individualism?

encouraging people to read\interpret scripture themselves

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WH: Unit 12 Test Review: The Renaissance and Reformation

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Unit 12 Review

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Questions 24

Answers

1
What impact did Lutheranism have on men in the clergy?
They could serve in government.
They could attend universities.
They could own their own businesses.
They could marry.
2
Which scientist threatened Church doctrine by challenging traditional views of the universe?
Francis Bacon
Robert Boyle
Nicolaus Copernicus
Thomas More
3
Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?
His work with ointments helped prevent disease.
He proved the heart pumped blood through the body.
He developed a more powerful microscope.
His accurate book of human anatomy helped other researchers.
4
How did the Protestant Reformation complement the growth of secular movements?
by causing more people to question Church doctrine
requiring more education and training for Church officials
by enabling more people to participate in the clergy
by targeting midwives and other women as witches
5
Which was the most significant social and political impact of Reformation ideas on Europe?
equal access to education
democratization
redistribution of wealth
spread of conflict
6
Which Renaissance artistic techniques are featured in this painting by Leonardo da Vinci?
stylized lighting and flat human forms
harmony and naturalism
cubism and expressionism
perspective and realism
7
Which Protestant reformer split from the Catholic Church to form a theocracy in Geneva?
Johann Tetzel
John Calvin
Thomas More
Martin Luther
8
Who would feature most in a discussion of how Renaissance ideas spread to northern Europe?
René Descartes
William Harvey
Niccolò Machiavelli
Albrecht Dürer
9
Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?
emphasis on exaggerated human anatomical forms
emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition
emphasis on subject matter related to period when sculpted
emphasis on idealized spiritual subjects
10
Which two beliefs did the various Anabaptist sects have in common?
infant baptism and separation of Church and state
predestination and infant baptism
religious toleration and separation of Church and state
predestination and religious toleration
11
Which of the following led to the rift between the Catholic Church and the Church of England?
the personal wishes of the king
the economic needs of the nation
the democratic reforms of Parliament
the presence of heretics in the clergy
12
What aspect of this painting differs from the work of Italian Renaissance painters?
It focuses on the realities of peasant life.
It features anatomical expressionism.
It lacks depth and perspective.
It stresses the Protestant work ethic.
13
Which phenomenon contributed to the renewal of interest in classical philosophy and arts?
conquest of North Africa
exploration of the Silk Road
decline of the Holy Roman Empire
trade with Muslim lands
14
What was a goal that the writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais all had in common?
telling comical tales
translating biblical stories
changing and reforming society
abandoning old religions
15
What theme did Machiavelli address in his writing?
instruction for rulers and courtiers on how to improve
guidance for men and women to develop multiple talents
how to gain and maintain power
high ideals to improve society
16
What event revolutionized the way people consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?
Shakespeare popularized literature through theater
Raphael's engraving technology led to mass-produced art.
Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.
Erasmus called for the Bible to be printed in the vernacular
17
What was the eventual result of the scientific contribution of René Descartes and Francis Bacon
Mathematics was applied to the movement of planets
A new body of science called chemistry was established
The geocentric view of the universe was discarded
A new, step-by-step scientific method resulted
18
Which of Calvin’s beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
predestination
acceptance of religious rituals
papal infallibility
link between personal wealth and salvation
19
What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?
believed that traditional methods of inquiry were correct
believed the ancients were correct about the laws of nature.
believed it important to challenge authority at all times
truth is only obtainable through inquiry and observation.
20
On which point did some Protestant sects differ?
leadership of the pope
role of the sacraments
importance of scripture
belief in the divinity of Christ
21
Which event most directly contributed to the spread of Protestant ideas during the Reformation?
invention of the printing press
persecution of Anabaptists
Peasant’s Revolt
Council of Trent
22
How did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses contribute to the start of the Protestant Reformation?
by rejecting papal authority over the community of believers
by arguing for predestination as the source of salvation
by refusing to grant divorces or annulments
by demanding religious leadership of government
23
How did Renaissance humanism promote secularism?
by promoting the use of vernacular language
by upholding the idea that one should better oneself
by encouraging people to educate themselves
by pushing the study of philosophy, literature, and science
24
How did Protestantism promote individualism?
insisting that everyone have access to religious education
promoting acts of good deeds as a means to escape purgatory
encouraging people to read\interpret scripture themselves
declaring that salvation came from God alone

WH: Unit 12 Test Review: The Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud