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Epidemic and Pandemic Ultimate Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Epidemic and Pandemic Ultimate Review
Epidemic and Pandemic Ultimate Review
45 terms
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StudBud Administration
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#medical #science #humanities #history
Flashcards
45 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What war most likely contributed to the spread of the Spanish flu?
American Civil War
World War II
World War I
Cold War
2
An animal or insect which can transmit a disease.
vector
vaccine
vaccination
aversion
3
What new epidemic spreads through western Africa in 2014...and now in 2018?
Avian flu
Ebola
MERS
SARS
4
What is the basis for the Spanish flu pandemic?
Swine flu
Bat flu
Chicken flu
Bird flu
5
Which disease theory did people first believe caused diseases like malaria and cholera?
miasma theory
the bodily humours
germ theory
the four elements
6
Who first discovered that bacteria can cause disease?
Louis Pasteur
Alexander Fleming
Robert Koch
John Snow
7
What vector is responsible for the major H5N1 outbreak?
pig
female mosquito
birds
bat
8
What is the name of the epidemiologist who discovered cholera's real origin?
Robert Koch
Alexander Fleming
John Snow
Louis Pasteur
9
Epidemiology is the study of what?
Skin conditions
The worst pandemics
Public health
Historical diseases
10
Name the three parts of the epidemiological triad.
host, change, agent
host, agent, environment
environment, culture, host
environment, change, agent
11
By sheer numbers over time, which pandemic is considered the most deadly?
Black death/bubonic plague
Spanish flu
small pox
SARS
12
By number dead within a short time, what pandemic is the worst?
Measles
SARS
Spanish flu
Black death/bubonic plague
13
Robert Koch theorized that certain diseases are caused by certain viruses/bacteria.
True
False
14
Close contact with a dead person, which spread ebola, was which part of the epidemio triad?
host
agent
culture
environment
15
Who built on previous work and discovered that certain bacteria caused certain diseases?
Alexander Fleming
Louis Pasteur
Robert Koch
John Snow
16
How did the potato blight affect Ireland?
It caused the Irish to leave for the US and other countries.
It led eventually to the uprisings in the early 1900s.
All of the above.
It caused widespread hunger and disease.
17
What occurs when a disease moves from being in an animal to occuring in humans?
Antibiotic retrograding
Antigenic resistance
Antigenic shift
Antibiotic resistance
18
A vaccine is a strong disease formula given to a potential human agent.
true
false
19
What is the most commonly blamed initial vector for SARS?
duck
chicken
pig
bat
20
What plant disease severely impacted the diet of people living in Ireland in the 1840s-1850s?
rinderpest
coffee rust fungus
tuberculosis
potato blight
21
What is it called when your body is able to recognise and deal effectively with disease?
Vaccine
Antibiotics
Immunity
Antigenic shift
22
How did the coffee rust fungus change British society?
The British tea habit became firmly entrenched.
Those Americans began to drink tea after all.
It didn't change. It's the British empire, after all.
People still drank enough coffee to sink a ship.
23
What was the first stage of disease theory?
the four bodily humour
the four elements
germ theory
miasma theory
24
What is it called when a medicine no longer cures a bacterial infection?
Antibiotic retrograding
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotic shift
Antibiotic reaction
25
The human body is usually what part of the epidemio triad?
vector
host
environment
agent
26
What vector transmits lyme disease to humans?
Flea
Bat
Tick
Spider
27
What are nonliving organisms which need a host in order to survive?
protists
viruses
germs
bacteria
28
Most of what is actually not harmful and can help humans thrive.
microorganisms
bacteria
protists
viruses
29
The first vaccine was created for what disease?
Measles
Chicken pox
Cholera
Small pox
30
The inventor of penicillin was whom?
Robert Koch
Alexander Fleming
John Snow
Louis Pasteur
31
The Spanish flu most likely began in what country?
U.S.
Spain
England
France
32
By what century did the world finally recover to its pre-Black Death population count?
19th century (1800s)
17th century (1600s)
16th century (1500s)
18th century (1700s)
33
What is it called when a disease spreads worldwide to several locations?
pandemic
endemic
epidemic
hyperdemic
34
The cholera bacterium is what part of the epidemio triad?
host
agent
environment
vector
35
Which vector is the most deadly, with many diseases it can spread, such as dengue fever?
flea
pig
bat
female mosquito
36
What was the final stage of disease theory?
miasma theory
the four bodily humours
germ theory
the four elements
37
Historically, what pandemic has even claimed the lives of ruling kings/queens?
smallpox
Black death/bubonic plague
Spanish flu
Measles
38
White blood cells which attack diseases are known as what?
vaccines
pathogen
protists
phagocytes
39
What vector is usually responsible for avian flu in humans?
geese
chicken
swan
duck
40
What is it called when a disease plagues a certain region above the normal amount?
epidemic
pandemic
endemic
hyperdemic
41
What is the body’s first, and most critical, defense system against invading disease?
mucus membrane
red blood cells
white blood cells
outer skin layer
42
What is it called when a disease is at its normal level in society?
pandemic
ultademic
endemic
epidemic
43
Who is known as the father of vaccines?
John Snow
Robert Koch
Edward Jenner
Alexander Fleming
44
Louis Pasteur theorized that all diseases are caused by the same bacteria.
False
True
45
What new world pandemic is first diagnosed in 1981?
Avian flu
HIV/AIDS
Swine flu
Ebola