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AP Unit 4 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Unit 4
AP Unit 4
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1
The jurisdiction of the SC encompasses all of the following except
cases involving ambassadors
a Secret Service agent accused of espionage
reviewing federal legislation
cases in which a state is a party
2
Which of the following committees is responsible for reviewing judicial nominations?
House Judiciary
Senate Judiciary
House Rules
Senate Appropriations
3
When the H & S pass different versions of the same bill, a _____ works out the differences.
joint committee
standing committee
select committee
conference committee
4
If Cong adjourns w/in 10 days of sending a bill to Pres and he doesn't sign it, what happens?
it becomes a law
pocket veto
line item veto
judicial review
5
SC cases are often decided based on this Latin phrase that means "let the decision stand"
stare decisis
amicus curiae
habeas corpus
per curiam
6
Which of the following describes the formal qualifications for a federal judge?
they serve during "good behavior"
they must follow the wishes of their appointing president
they serve at the pleasure of the president
they serve until they are determined to be too old
7
Which of the following is NOT a role of the Vice President?
help determine Presidential disability
President of the Senate
serve as President in case of Presidential disability
leading cabinet meetings
8
Only _____ can formally submit a bill for congressional consideration.
the President
members of the House or Senators
Senators
members of the House
9
The House and Senate make up our _____, or two house legislature.
bicameral
descriptive
congressional
substantive
10
Bills dealing with _____ must start in the House according to the Constitution?
revenue
budget
interstate highways
foreign affairs
11
This law limits the activities of federal bureaucrats in partisan politics.
Plum Book Act
Bureaucracy Limitation Act
Hatch Act
War Powers Resolution
12
The judicial philosophy that advocates the court's active role in policymaking is
judicial activism
judicial policymaking
judicial intent
judicial restraint
13
When lawmakers represent the demographics of their constituency, that is called __ rep.
descriptive
substantive
actual
valid
14
The concept of original intent holds that
judges should determine the intent of the president
judges should determine the intent of lawmakers
judges should use their discretion
judges should determine the intent of the framers
15
The membership of the house is ______ after each census.
reapportioned
increased
redistricted
decreased
16
The _____ Amendment established the order and circumstances of presidential succession.
12th
25th
20th
22nd
17
Legislators who make decisions based on the wishes of their constituency are called _____.
politicos
instructed delegates
trustees
partisans
18
Congressmen working to help an individual constituent is called ____.
advertising
casework
pork barrel
position taking
19
Elected officials already holding office and seeking reelection are called____.
constituents
legislators
incumbents
instructed delegates
20
When lawmakers represent the ideology and beliefs of their constituents, that is called __ rep.
valid
descriptive
substantive
actual
21
The Office of Management & Budget and National Security Council are
government corporations
Independent Executive Agencies
cabinet departments
policymaking bodies in the Executive Office of the Pres
22
When they agree to hear a case, the SC issues a _____.
writ of mandamus
writ of certiorari
per curiam decision
writ of habeas corpus
23
The _____ Amendment limits the president to 2 terms in office.
20th
22nd
12th
25th
24
The _____ is the power of the Senate to debate a bill indefinitely.
patronage system
cloture
seniority rule
filibuster
25
Legislators who use their best judgement to make decisions are called _____.
instructed delegates
politicos
partisans
trusteees
26
Which is not one of the 3 activities of Congressmen to better their reelection chances?
advertising
position taking
lobbying
credit claiming
27
_____ make an enforce rules designed to protect the public interest.
Government Corporations
Independent Regulatory Agencies
Cabinet
Independent Executive Agencies
28
To be sent to the president, a bill must be passed by
Supreme Court
House
Senate
House and Senate
29
Justices who agree with the majority but for different reasons may write a _____ opinion.
majority
dissenting
alternative
concurring
30
_____ provide services for a fee that could be provided by the private sector.
Independent Executive Agencies
Cabinet
Independent Regulatory Agencies
Government Corporations
31
This limited the President's pwr to make war after the power was expanded in the Vietnam War.
USA PATRIOT Act
Presidential Succession Act
War Powers Resolution
Tonkin Gulf Resolution
32
The longest serving member of the maj. party on a committee is the chair according to the ___.
seniority rule
federalist papers
committee rule
chairman's agreement
33
Committees created for a temporary period to serve an investigative function are called ____.
conference committees
joint committees
select committees
standing committees
34
Most of the business of Congress takes place
in committees
during social functions
on the House and Senate floors
in Congressional districts
35
The judicial philosophy that believes judges should not have a policymaking role is
judicial review
judicial restraint
judicial activism
liberal constructionist
36
The President can include the Senate in judicial nominations by exercising _____.
senatorial courtesy
the seniority system
stare decisis
judicial review
37
Negotiating treaties and trade agreements are part of the presidents role as the Chief ____.
Guardian of the Economy
Diplomat
Legislator
Executive
38
Which House of Congress has the impeachment power?
Senate
House
neither house has this power
Both houses have this power
39
Using the power of judicial review, the SC can do all of the following except
determine the meaning and application of the Constitution
declare a state law unconstitutional
declare a US Constitutional amendment unconstituional
declare a national law unconstitutional
40
Which of the following is not an option the Pres. has when a bill reaches his desk?
veto
line item veto
sign it into law
pocket veto
41
Those not directly involved in the case, but invested in its outcome (IGs) submit _____.
writs of stare decisis
amicus curiae briefs
mandamus briefs
writs of certiorari
42
Judicial review was established by this court case
McCulloch v. Maryland
Gibbons v. Ogden
Texas v. Johnson
Marbury v. Madison
43
The Supreme Court that was the most active in the civil rights movement was the
Burger Court
Warren Court
Rehnquist Court
Marshall Court
44
The most important advantage to someone trying to get elected to Congress is
clean criminal record
personality
$$$
incumbency
45
The rule of _____ is used to determine which cases will be heard by the Supreme Court.
nine
five
majority
four
46
The _____ committee reviews bills before they are passed on to the full House.
Rules
Judiciary
Appropriation
Ways and Means
47
Which of the following is not a formal qualification to be President or Vice President?
clean criminal record
35 years old
natural born citizen
14 years residency
48
The spoils system was replaced by the civil service by the ___ after Garfield's assassination.
Pendleton Act
Marbury v. Madison
Espionage and Sedition Acts
War Powers Resolution