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psych 21
psych 21
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1
^
kinesthetic; intrapersonal
analytical; practical
linguistic; mathematical
naturalistic; existential
2
^
decrease; decrease
increase; increase
increase; decrease
decrease; increase
3
The Flynn effect is MOST likely due to changes in
electronic media
test-taking strategies
education and health
people's reaction times
4
According to Robert Sternberg, “analytic intelligence” involves
the capacity to be intellectually flexible and innovative
the skills used in everyday problem solving
abstract planning, focused attention, and verbal and logical skills
the accumulation of facts and knowledge as a result of experience
5
With which coping style do people try to attack a stressor in some way?
avoidant coping
problem-focused
ignoring–retreating
emotion-focused
6
*
intellectual decline in middle adulthood
cohort difference
failure of longitudinal research
advantage of cross-sectional research
7
^
verbal memory; spatial orientation
verbal memory; inductive reasoning
spatial orientation; inductive reasoning
inductive reasoning; number ability
8
^
agility
reasoning
memory
vocabulary
9
To solve a problem in his or her special area, the expert is more likely than the novice to
verbalize exactly how he or she achieves results
rely on formal procedures
rely on past experiences
give conscious attention to all aspects of the problem
10
^
practical
fluid
crystalized
creative
11
^
practical
crystallized
creative
fluid
12
Major stressors and daily hassles _____ cognitive functioning
can improve
can enhance
have no impact on
can impair
13
^
maturation of compensation
compensatory thinking
optimization of maturation and wisdom
selective optimization with compensation
14
^
crystallized
fluid
immersive
creative
15
Practical intelligence is supported by
experience and flexibility
health and nutrition
GPA and advanced degrees
education and wealth
16
With which coping style do people try to change their attitude about a stressor
emotion-focused
ignoring–retreating
problem-focused
avoidant coping
17
Compared to novices, experts typically
exhibit more arrogance
are more intuitive
work more slowly
are less flexible
18
^
inabilityto determine continuity &discontinuity of intellectual development
repeated testing provides practice, which could improve scores
unusual events affecting each cohort, more mundane changes making
the loss of some participants across time, which could skew the results
19
^
practical
analytic
creative
flexible
20
Expert thought is
intuitive, automatic, strategic, and practical
practical, automatic, strategic, and flexible
intuitive, automatic, strategic, and flexible
intuitive, automatic, practical, and flexible
