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SOC 111 001 and 501 - Exam 3 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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SOC 111 001 and 501 - Exam 3 Review
SOC 111 001 and 501 - Exam 3 Review
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1
Children’s books tend to promote what type of gender socialization?
egalitarian
traditional
gender-neutral
cross-gender
2
____ seek to fundamentally alter the existing social, political, and economic system for a vision of a new social order.
Reactionary social movements
Revolutionary social movements
Reformist social movements
Utopian social movements
3
Which of the following is an ascribed status?
educational level
race
salary
computer skills
4
A high degree of disparity in income, wealth, power, prestige, and other resources is referred to as ______.
class status
class differences
social inequality
social stratification
5
Which of the following is an achieved status?
educational level
height
race
sex
6
Which of the following is a characteristic of a class society?
Social level is determined largely by tradition
Social mobility can occur either up or down
Social mobility is looked at unfavorably
Social level is based solely on ascribed characteristics
7
Which of the following refers to discrimination enshrined in law, public policy, or common practice?
prejudice
individual discrimination
institutionalized discrimination
stereotyping
8
As stated in the text, race is a ______.
synonym
social construct
biological concept
scientific concept
9
Herbert Gans posed which of the following questions?
How is poverty functional?
For whom is poverty functional?
How does stratification limit the discovery of talent in society?
How does the conflict perspective illuminate the issue of poverty?
10
Lena is 5 years old and watching cartoons. Which of the following messages is Lena most likely to receive?
Females are physically aggressive
Females have strong personalities
Females are smart and powerful
Females are polite and supportive
11
Which of the following is true of stereotypes?
They do not serve a function for any group
They are applied to just a few members of any group
They are usually correct
They offer a way for us to organize and categorize the social world
12
Characteristics associated with national origin, language, and cultural and religious practices are referred to as ____.
race
nationality
ethnicity
culture
13
Media images often portray men as ______.
weak
domestic
deceitful
aggressive
14
Which of the following is sometimes referred to as the factory of gendered personalities?
religion
the home
the workplace
peer groups
15
Prejudice is a(n) ______, whereas discrimination is a(n) ______.
process; belief
activity; action
action; attitude
attitude; action
16
Which of the following refers to overt and intentional unequal treatment, often based on prejudicial beliefs?
individual discrimination
stereotyping
institutional discrimination
prejudice
17
______ is when an individual is at risk of conforming to a negative stereotype about his or her social group.
framing
stereotype threat
labeling
idealization
18
______ social movements seek to withdraw from society by creating their own ideal communities.
Revolutionary
Reformist
Reactionary
Utopian
19
Which of the following is an occupation with higher prestige or status but lower income?
firefighter
stockbroker
lawyer
doctor
20
That which is considered masculine or feminine is consistent across cultures.
True
False
21
__ seek to overthrow the existing social, political and economic systems but lack detailed plans for a new social order?
Rebellions
Riots
Crazes
Grassroot organizations
22
Minority status is determined by ______.
power and status
social class
race and ethnicity
culture
23
Which of the following is true of a caste society?
Social mobility is expected
A caste society is based on achieved, rather than ascribed, characteristics
Social level at birth by cannot be changed
Social levels are open
24
______ social movements seeks to bring about social change within the existing economic and political system.
Utopian
Reformist
Reactionary
Revolutionary
25
Gender is a social construction.
False
True
26
Which of the following is true regarding gender and higher education?
Females enroll in college more, but fall behind males in obtaining degrees
College enrollment for younger students is predominantly male
Today, more men than women hold bachelor’s degrees
Female B.A. degree holders are increasing than male B.A. degree holders
27
How early do sociologists believe parents begin socializing their children into gender?
in adolescence
at birth, sometimes even in utero
when they begin to talk
when they begin school
28
The systematic ranking of different groups of people in a hierarchy of inequality is referred to as ______.
social stratification
social inequality
class differences
class status
29
The practice of separating people spatially or socially on the basis of race or ethnicity is referred to as ______.
segregation
removal
genocide
expulsion
30
Prejudices are ______.
acts of intolerance toward others
inflexible attitudes toward others
subject to change on the basis of evidence
generalizations of characteristics to all members of groups
31
Media images often portray women as ______.
analytical
strong
aggressive
nuturing and supportive
32
Which of the following are less powerful groups who are discriminated and dominated by more powerful groups?
minorities
cultural groups
racial groups
majorities
33
Wealth is defined by the value of everything a person owns minus the value of ______.
a person’s illiquid assets
a person’s net financial assets
everything a person earns
everything a person owes
34
__ seek to restore an earlier social system—often based on a mythical past—along with the traditional norms and values.
Utopian social movements
Reactionary social movements
Rebellion
Reformist social movements
35
Status refers to the ______ associated with a social position.
wealth
power
prestige
income