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23-24 AP Psychology Units 5 and 6 Flashcards | StudBud
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23-24 AP Psychology Units 5 and 6
23-24 AP Psychology Units 5 and 6
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1
Infantile amnesia is an example of ____ development.
social
physical
cognitive
moral
2
Studies by Harlow about infant monkeys raised with artificial mothers suggest that body contact promotes
attachment
stranger anxiety
schemas
egocentrism
3
Polly upholds family rules always, because they are the rules. What stage of morality is she in?
operational
postconventional
conventional
preconventional
4
What is episodic memory?
knowing how many siblings you have
remembering facts
rememebering personal experiences
remembering episodes of Friends
5
What is NOT one of Gardner's multiple intelligences?
musical
interpersonal
gardening
linguistic
6
Lawrence does not throw trash out the window because he's worried about a fine. What stage of morality is he in?
preconventional
postconventional
conventional
operational
7
The _____ is crucial to the consolidation of memories, along with adjacent structures.
hypothalamus
cerebellum
hippocampus
amygdala
8
Which stage of development: Reflecting with a sense of satisfaction vs. failure?
middle adulthood
adolescence
young adulthood
late adulthood
9
After learning the garage code, Sally is unable to remember the code for her voicemail. This is
automatic processing
proactive interference
source amnesia
retroactive interference
10
Encoding that occurs with no effort or a minimal level of conscious attention is known as
automatic processing.
chunking.
recall.
state-dependent memory.
11
Children who are more aggressive and immature are more likely to come from which kind of parenting style?
negligent
authoritarian
authoritative
permissive
12
As we age, our ____ intelligence declines while our ____ intelligence increases
recall; recognition
crystallized; fluid
fluid; crystallized
recognition; recall
13
Russian developmental psychologist who stressed the role of language and social interaction
Jean Piaget
Noam Chomsky
Ivan Pavlov
Lev Vygotsky
14
His stages of moral development are part of our socio-cognitive development
Erik Erikson
Sigmund Freud
Jean Piaget
Lawrence Kohlberg
15
Which stage of development: forming long lasting relationships vs. social isolation?
middle adulthood
adolescence
late adulthood
young adulthood
16
A man calls his current girlfriend by his old girlfriend's name, demonstrating
mood-congruent memory
prospective interference
proactive interference
retroactive interference
17
The idea that adult intelligence declines with age has been challenged most effectively by
case study research
cross-sectional research
longitudinal research
research on fluid intelligence
18
The ability of young children to put themselves in their parents' shoes when they feel sad illustrates
a concept of conservation
a sense of integrity
conventional morality
a theory of mind
19
Girls who develop earlier than their peers are likely to be:
older than average when entering the conventional stage
challenging her teacher's authority
the object of some teasing
the most popular student in class
20
The best predictor of a couple's marital satisfaction is the
experience or nonexperience of a prior marriage
high level of attachment between the partners
intensity of their passionate feelings
ratio of their positive to negative interactions with each other
21
People tend to recall the first and last names of a list accurately, illustrating
misinformation effect
spacing effect
recency effect
serial-position effect
22
Which of the following represents the correct order of Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational
concrete operational, sensorimotor, preoperational, formal operational
preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational, sensorimotor
preoperational, sensorimotor, concrete operational, formal operational
23
When we fall in love, we tend to overestimate how much we liked our partner when we first began dating. This illustrates
memory construction.
automatic processing.
the spacing effect.
proactive interference.
24
By shrinking the hippocampus, prolonged stress is most likely to inhibit the process of
proactive interference
long-term memory formation
repression
mood-congruent memory
25
Terrance performs better with his violin if he practices for 15 minutes a day rather than once every 3 days illustrating
the spacing effect
mood-congruent memory
automatic processing
the serial position effect
26
When 10 week old Libby's mother talks to her, Libby coos and reaches for her in response. These reactions indicate
conservation
secure attachment
accommodation
object permanence
27
Which stage of development: identity vs. role confusion?
middle adulthood
adolescence
young adulthood
late adulthood
28
Injury to certain areas of the ________ lobes can destroy imagination while leaving logical skills intact.
temporal
parietal
frontal
central
29
Memory construction involves
unconscious or automatic memory
Knowing things off the top of your head quickly
altering memories based on current expectations
tendency of a person to recall the first and last items in a series best
30
What is this graph?
Bloom's Taxonomy Curve
Gardner's mutliple intelligences
Ebbinhaus' forgetting curve
The learning curve
31
According to Erikson, adolescence is centered around
becoming fully independent
going on dates
school
achieving a sense of identity
32
Elizabeth Loftus described the
spacing effect
recency effect
misinformation effect
serial position effect
33
Priming revolves around
retrieval clues
mood-congruent memory
repression
the spacing effect
34
Mr. Dinovo has so many memories of former students, he has difficulty remembering the names of new students. Illusrating
proactive interference
source amnesia
retroactive interference
the spacing effect
35
8 month old Timmy cries whenever anyone who isn't mom or dad holds him. This illustrates
attachment behavior
stranger anxiety
habituation
object permanence
36
The ability to reason speedily and abstractly is
multiple intelligence
fluid intelligence
encoding
retreival
37
Repression most clearly involves a failure in
iconic memory
retrieval
long-term potentiation
storage
38
The process of memory is
retrieval --> storage --> encoding
encoding --> storage --> retrieval
Storage --> retrieval --> encoding
Storage --> encoding --> retrieval
39
Retroactive interference involves the disruption of
automatic processing
memory retrieval
semantic encoding
iconic memory
40
Storage is to encoding as ________ is to ________.
priming; relearning
recognition; recall
imagery; mnemonics
retention; acquisition
41
Amy's inability to create new memories after her car accident is an example of
anterograde amnesia
source-monitoring error
reality monitoring
retrograde amnesia
42
Exceptionally clear memories of emotionally significant events are called
flashbulb memories
explicit memories
repressed memories
implicit memories
43
PEMDAS is an example of
a mnemonic device
consolidation
sensory memory
chunking
44
Getting information into your memory is the process of
automatic processing
priming
encoding
storage
45
Psychologists describe child-rearing in which rules are imposed without explanation as a________ style.
authoritarian
permissive
authoritative
negligent
46
Who termed the g factor in intelligence
Spearman
Gardner
Tupac
John Locke