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AP Art History Review
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70 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
The central spire at the Great Stupa at Sanchi represents the presence of a(n)
relic of Buddha
altar
axis mundi
temple
2
The scroll format of this work indicates it was meant to be
housed in a religious shrine as a moral lesson
taken out occasionally and viewed in an intimate setting
on permanent display in a palace
read out loud in ceremonies
3
The works were made for
an altar in a Chinese Daoist temple
export to Europe because Asian art was greatly prized
Sir Percival David, a collector of Chinese ceramics
practical use in a Chinese home
4
The following are true of the temples at Angkor EXCEPT:
they were constructed by two different Khmer kings
Angkor Wat was built to resemble Mt. Meru
they are Buddhist temples
they were built in Cambodia
5
This Korean crown was found
in a royal sanctuary placed with other religious objects
in a royal tomb buried in a mound
on the head of a large sculpture of Buddha
in Japan, given as a diplomatic gift to the Japanese emperor
6
This work was intended to
mark a royal burial
be carried in a processional parade
be enshrined in a temple
be a cult statue in a temple
7
A visitor to Borobudur is meant to
view it from a terrace while meditating
circumambulate on each level
enter the garba griha to present offerings to a cult statue
worship communally in a prayer hall
8
The work is ink and color on
vellum
papyrus
paper
silk
9
In this lithograph, Mao is seen
painted in the traditional Chinese style with ink on silk
at the peak of his career as Chairman of the PRC
receiving the divine right to rule
on his way to lead a miner's strike
10
Visually, we know the Sufi is the most favored by Jahangir by which TWO clues?
Jahangir only engages directly with the Shaikh.
The Shaikh holds a book.
The Shaikh is closest to Jahangir.
The Shaikh is the oldest.
11
The work shows the influence of Europe through
use of Prussian blue
depiction of a variety of social levels
use of gradual shading
used of low horizon lines
12
Typical of Japanese painting, both this work and Night Attack on the Sanjô Palace display:
abstracted forms
nature
dual perspective
gold leaf
13
The work was painted by
Ogata Korin
The Kei School
Fan Kuan
Katsushika Hokusai
14
This work depicts
Buddha
Shiva
Vishnu
Tamati Waka Nene
15
Dry Japanese gardens
are built to complement adjacent wet gardens
are modeled on landscape depicted in hanging & hand scrolls
serve as centers for tea ceremonies
symbolically represent the formations found in nature
16
The Palace of Tranquility and Longevity was intended to be
a dry zen garden
a spa for the Emperor Shomu
a dining area to host guests
retirement quarters for the Qianlong Emperor
17
The work was used to persuade people's feelings on Chairman Mao, meaning it can be considered
inconoclastic
circumambulated
propaganda
a holy text
18
The insignia on his robe tells us
his family lineage
his rank
his spiritual beliefs
his age
19
How did visitors engage with dry gardens such as this one?
Use the garden as a place to refresh the spirit by painting
Be refreshed through reflection, contemplation, & meditation
Encouraged to rearrange the rocks and sand
Sit in the center of the garden & meditate onthe environment
20
These works were sculpted by
Fan Kuan
Ogata Korin
The Kei School
Katsushika Hokusai
21
All of the following represent the concept of axis mundi EXCEPT:
Borobudur
Great Stupa at Sanchi
Longmen Caves
Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom
22
This print was created by:
Katsushika Hokusai
Bichitr
Fan Kuan
Ogata Korin
23
The figure in yellow in the lower left hand corner can be identified as
King James I
Bichitr
Jahangir
an Ottoman sultan
24
The works have inscriptions that indicates all of the following EXCEPT
how the vases should be used
when the vases were created
that the vases are accompanied by an incense burner
who the donor is
25
This work and
Travelers Among Mountains and Streams
have this in common
they are folios
they are hanging scrolls
they are from Japan
they were painted by the same artist
26
The Forbidden City is organized using all of the following EXCEPT:
the Emperor's residence farthest from the main gate
a mandala plan
an axial plan
in harmony with Confucian thought
27
The _______________ resides in the inner sanctum, or _____________, in the Lakshmana Temple
shikhara, mandapa
deity, womb chamber
yashti, torana
relic, harmika
28
The uprights probably symbolized
riches of earthly kingdom reflects the gloryof eternal world
everlasting peace achievable through gods
stylized tree w/ antler forms that denoted spiritual power
a distinctive royal lineage of "family tree"
29
This work illustrates
an allegory of war and violence
a personal challenge in the face of overwhelming odds
a mythical event that sheds light on contemporary society
an historical episode seen from the victor's point of view
30
The following are true of Todai-Ji EXCEPT:
it is a Buddhist temple
contains the largest metal cast Buddha
it is in its original form
it was a part of an Imperial plan to unite Japan
31
The meaningful hand gestures of Buddha (and Shiva) are called
mudras
boddhisattvas
urnas
predellas
32
It is called the Forbidden City because
it has poisonous plants growing inside of it
it protected a statue that was forbidden from human sight
no one was allowed to enter
only royals could enter
33
This Hindu temple has a narrow interior because
the interior darkness symbolizes the evil in the world
vaulting techniques were unknown
the narrow passageway symbolizes the journey to salvation
its only for high priests to enter & address the god inside
34
Buddhists worship here by
human sacrifice
touching the stupa
circumambulation
recitation of scripture
35
The work's intended function was
a stupa
a mausoleum
a palace
a mosque
36
The landscapes of Fan Kuan are a combination of Buddhist ideas and ____________ philosophies.
Hindu
Confucian
Muslim
Daoist
37
These works and the Assyrian Lamassu have which of the following things in common
carved with the image of the ruler on their faces
combination of human and animal forms
made of stone and symbolize permanence
meant to symbolically protect the areas behind them
38
This is:
Temple of Angkor Wat
Borobudur Temple
Ryoan-ji
Lakshmana Temple
39
These terra cotta figures were placed in the emperor's tomb to
symbolically protect the empire in his absence
symbolically escort him to heaven
protect him in the afterlife
grant him imortality
40
This temple is dedicated to
Vishnu
Shiva
Daoism
Buddha
41
This work is
painted paper
ink on paper
a hanging scroll
painted silk
42
Chinese blue and white porcelain was a result of
Iranian potters exporting Chinese-inspired wares
trade between China and Iran, in the Mongol empire
the influence of Dutch delftware
the development of Prussian blue in Europe
43
The work depicts
Shiva as Nataraja
Churning of the Ocean Milk
the warriors of Emperor Qin.
Night Attack on the Sanjo Palace
44
How did the artist express man’s harmonious existence in a vast but orderly universe?
dominant human presence
a monochromatic palette
interpretative text
use of scale
45
The entrance of Angkor Thom featured
Shiva as Nataraja
Three-headed Vishnu
faces of Jayavarman VII as a Buddha or Bodhisattva
Suyavarman II as Vishnu
46
The towers surrounding the building are called
hypostyles
iwans
qiblas
minarets
47
The patron of the Taj Mahal was
Bichitr
Ustad Ahmad Lahori
Mao Zedong
Shah Jahan
48
The design of Borobudur temple can be seen as a mandala. What is a mandala?
A meditative gesture.
The preferred path of circumambulation.
Another name for stupa.
A diagram of the cosmos used for meditation.
49
The figure is dancing on top of a dwarf-like figure who is symbolic for
the earth
illusion and ignorance
heaven
the devil
50
The figure is dancing to
destroy and recreate the world
Churn the Ocean Milk
help the spirit achieve nirvana
protect Brahman
51
At Sanchi, the gates are at the cardinal points of the compass and are called
stupa
mudra
mithuna
torana
52
The works are made of painted paper and are
an altarpiece
book covers
hanging scrolls
folding screens
53
The Taj Mahal
is faced in white stucco
was designed as Shaj Jahan's tomb
was made in the Chola dynasty
was meant to resemble an Islamic paradise
54
This work is of
a Japanese emperor
a Chinese emperor
a Pacific chieftain
a Korean prime minister
55
The work was found
hanging in a temple
in Buddha's closet
laying on the inner most coffin in a tomb
hanging in a palace
56
The three sections in the work represent
yin, yang, and in between
heaven, earth, and the underworld
Buddha, Law, Monks
3 pillars of Daoism
57
Travelers Among Mountains and Streams and Portrait of Sin Sunkju were both made using
ink on rice paper
ink on silk
woodblock printing
oil paint on canvas
58
Which part of the Forbidden City is this?
Palace of Tranquility and Longevity
Meridian Gate
Hall of Supreme Harmony
Hall of Celestial and Terrestrial Union
59
The contrasting elements between left and right are designed to portray
civil strife
good and evil
competing dynasties
old and young
60
The central Vairocana Buddha could also be seen as a reference to the
Gates of Heaven
Path of suffering
4 Noble Truths
Tang Emperor
61
The halo behind Jahangir's head represents all of the following, EXCEPT:
day and night, symbolizing the ruler’s emperorship
His role as Nur ud-Din (“Light of Faith”)
this was painted posthumously
“Seizer of the World”
62
Western influences appear in Jahangir Preferring a Sufi Shaikh to kings in
the hourglass throne
the medium, painted miniature
the appearance of putti and King James I
the garments of Bichitr
63
The Forbidden City's layout reflects a sense of:
central plan
Buddhist cosmology
Maoist community
hierarchy and rank
64
This is a plan of:
Todai-ji
Angkor Thom
Lakshmana Temple
Ryoan-ji
65
This painting comes from the ______________ School.
Ecole des Beaux Arts
Ukiyo-e
Literati
Rinpa
66
Borobudur is most similar in form and function to
Great Stupa at Sanchi
the Taj Mahal
Lakshmana Temple
Longmen Caves
67
This work was built using
6 step bracketing system
groin vaulting
ashlar masonry
corbelling
68
All of the following are advantages of printmaking (as in The Great Wave & Chairman Mao) EXCEPT
appeal to a wide audience
easy to mass produce
prints can only be made by the artist
they are less expensive than paintings
69
These Buddhist sites demonstrates how Buddhism spread from India to China on the
spice trade routes
Columbian Exchange
Indian Ocean
silk road
70
This person exemplified the spirit of loyalty to king and country, which is valued by
Daoist philosophy
Hinduism
Buddhist philosophy
Confucianist philosophy