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Freeman_Chapter 3 Solar System Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Freeman_Chapter 3 Solar System Review
In the line of planets, Neptune is the _____.
Largest planet
Freeman_Chapter 3 Solar System Review
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Solar system
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1
Largest planet
Earth
Venus
Saturn
Jupiter
2
In the line of planets, Neptune is the _____.
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
3
Galileo discovered orbits of planets move around the Sun in an elliptical shape. True or False.
False
True
4
Which term is when the meteor lands on Earth's surface?
Meteoroid
Asteroid
Meteorite
Comet
5
Planet with iron oxide and polar ice caps.
Mercury
Mars
Jupiter
Neptune
6
Most of the frozen ice in a comet's nucleus does what?
explodes
vaporizes
swirls
multiplies
7
On Venus, the greenhouse effect warms it to
475 degrees C.
-40 degrees C.
-900 degrees C.
90 degrees C.
8
Aristarchus first developed this type of Solar System model but Copernicus made it famous
Heliocentric
Geocentric
Lunacentric
Freemancentric
9
Which planet has white, red, tan, and brown striped clouds?
Saturn
Jupiter
Neptune
Uranus
10
Solar wind develops the comet's _____.
coma
horns
nucleus
tail
11
The Greek word for color is ________________.
Helios
Corona
Chroma
Photos
12
The closest planet to the Sun is _____.
Mercury
Venus
Pluto
Mars
13
The Sun is thought to be formed ____.
from clouds of dust and gas.
less than a million years ago.
less than a billion years ago.
from a chunk of Earth.
14
In 1543, who published views of Earth and other planets revolving around the Sun?
Einstein
Copernicus
Kepler
Magellan
15
The greenhouse effect is on what planet besides Earth because of trapped heat?
Pluto
Mars
Venus
Saturn
16
The fifth planet from the Sun is ____.
Earth
Oreon
Jupiter
Pluto
17
What did Kepler do that changed how people think about the Solar System
He used math to prove the planets orbited in perfect circles around the Sun
He put Jupiter at the Center of the Solar System
He used math to prove the planets had elliptical orbits around the Sun
He drew colorful pictures of the solar system.
18
A large collection of comets surrounding the solar system is the ______.
Halley's comet
Oort fire
Oort cloud
Swanson tail
19
Comets originate in the _____ cloud beyond Pluto's orbit.
Oort
Halley
Miriot
Galiano
20
The greenhouse effect on Venus is from_____.
cooling.
clouds.
a slow rotation.
trapped gases.
21
Mars is an inner planet or an outer planet?
inner
neither inner or outer
both inner and outer
outer
22
Vaporized gases and dust form what around the comet nucleus?
brain
tail
coma
Core
23
______________ is believed to be the largest dwarf planet.
Eris
Ceres
Pluto
Makemake
24
Pieces of rock that burn up in Earth's atmosphere and don't reach the ground are ______.
meteors
asteroids
meteoroids
meteorites
25
The Sun was formed by
evaporation.
a hydrogen bomb.
gravity.
nuclear fusion.
26
Which planet is red, barren, rocky, and windswept?
Mars
Uranus
Jupiter
Mercury
27
_________ is known as a dirty snowball.
a star
a planet
an asteroid
a comet
28
Heat from the sun develops a comet's _____.
nucleus
brain
tail
coma
29
Smallest planet.
Venus
Mars
Mercury
Jupiter
30
Pluto is unique from other outer planets because it ______.
has solid, rocky core.
It is a dwarf planet
all of the choices.
is not surrounded by a dense atmosphere.
31
______ has most complex ring system.
Jupiter
Mercury
Saturn
Uranus
32
Planet with dark storms and eight moons.
Jupiter
Mars
Venus
Neptune
33
The outer planets ____________
past the asteroid belt
have iron cores
all of the choices
are rocky planets
34
What planet's moon is bigger than planets Mercury and Pluto?
Pluto
Uranus
Saturn
Neptune
35
Saturn can float in water because of its ______ density.
Even
Absent
Low
High
36
The third planet from the sun.
Mars
Venus
Earth
Mercury
37
The long ditch on Mars is likely from what?
Moving water
Wind
Tornadoes
Cracks
38
Venus has a strong greenhouse effect. True or False
False
True
39
People in the early days believed that planets orbited around _____.
the moon
Earth
the asteroid belt
Mars
40
What planet has an axis of rotation is almost parallel to the plane of its orbits.
Mercury
Saturn
Earth
Uranus