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Duplicate of Chapter 15 - AP Euro (Early Modern Nations) Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Chapter 15 - AP Euro (Early Modern Nations)
Duplicate of Chapter 15 - AP Euro (Early Modern Nations)
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#Spielvogel #Chapter15 #APEURO #REVIEW
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1
As a result of the Peace of Westphalia of 1648...
German states can choose their religions (except Calvinism).
the Holy Roman Empire was dismembered.
German states were allowed to determine their religion.
the German population was to be converted to Catholicism.
2
Jacques Bossuet's Politics Drawn from the Very Words of Holy Scripture...
followed the 17th century idea of the divine-right monarchy.
justified a "holy republic."
claimed a king's power was under the law of God.
rejected as ungodly Louis XIV's system of absolute rule.
3
Name this painter.
Artemisia Gentileschi
Rembrandt
Peter Paul Rubens
Judith Leyster
4
Population during the seventeenth century...
grew steadily since the Black Death.
increased dramatically due to the decrease of disease.
increased dramatically due to greater food production.
continued to be affected by famines and plague.
5
Under the liberum veto, an act of the Polish Sejm could be vetoed by...
the King of Poland.
the Polish Supreme Court.
the Holy Roman Emperor.
any member of the Sejm.
6
Among other things, the Petition of Right...
maintained the King couldn't pass taxes without Parliament.
restored order in the English military.
made the English monarchy purely ceremonial.
made the Anglican Church the official state church.
7
The Habsburg emperor was...
neither of these.
king of Hungary.
archduke of Austria.
both of the these.
8
Gustavus Adolphus, who led the Lutheran armies in the Thirty Years' War was king of
Denmark.
Sweden.
Hungary.
Poland.
9
The Baroque artist who completed Saint Peter's Basilica and the Ecstasy of Saint Teresa was...
Peter Paul Rubens.
Rembrandt van Rijn.
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Artemisia Gentileschi.
10
The chief reason for the wars of Louis XIV was...
spread Catholicism throughout all of Europe.
to gain ports on the Adriatic Sea.
to destroy the commercial superiority of the Dutch.
his desire to insure the dominance of France in all Europe.
11
Thomas Hobbes...
said that the best form of government was a theocracy.
stated humans were animalistic and needed strong government.
was a firm believer in democracy.
felt that humans were suited best to be without government.
12
Which of the following exerted the most influence on Italy by the eighteenth century?
Spain
France
Austria
England
13
In the seventeenth century the prominence of the Dutch Republic as a great power...
was supported by economic prosperity.
came to an abrupt end with a defeat by Spain.
stemmed from its domination of Mediterranean trade.
was a result of the ejection of the House of Orange.
14
Baroque art...
was a rejection of neo-classicism.
was a revolt against the ideals of the Italian Renaissance.
was similar to the French Impressionists of a later period.
attempted to blend the Reformation with Renaissance art.
15
Most of the fighting during the Thirty Years' War took place in...
Sweden.
Germanic lands.
Spain.
France.
16
In 1529 and again in 1683, Vienna was seriously threatened by...
Russia.
Prussia.
Austria.
the Ottoman Empire.
17
Which of the following statements best applies to Peter the Great of Russia?
He rejected Westernization in favor of Orthodoxy.
He stripped away all previous social gains for women.
His program of Europeanization was aimed at modernization.
His respect for Western monarchs increased legislative power
18
The War of Spanish Succession ended with...
the Peace of the Pyrenees.
the Peace of Utrecht and of Rastatt.
the Peace of Westphalia.
the Treaty of Nystadt.
19
The artistic movement Mannerism reached its peak with the work of...
Peter Paul Rubens.
El Greco.
Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
Fra Angelico.
20
Under Charles II, Parliament passed the Test Act to...
only Anglicans could hold military and civil offices.
regulate promotions in the military.
improve the quality of university graduates.
help Catholics gain government jobs.
21
James I of England alienated most of the members of Parliament by...
encouraging an alliance with Spain.
persecuting Puritans.
insisting on his right to govern through divine right.
lavishly spending money on the English army.
22
The Fronde, an uprising in France that nearly overthrew Louis XIV, was a revolt of the French..
clergy.
urban workers.
all of these.
nobility.
23
As Louis XIII's chief minister, Cardinal Richelieu was most successful in...
creating a reservoir of funds for the treasury.
defeating the French nobility's attempt to replace him.
expanding the political and social rights of the Huguenots.
promoting the domestic and foreign policy of the monarchy.
24
Following the Thirty Years' War, what country became dominant in Europe?
France
Germany
Spain
England
25
Scandinavia in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries witnessed...
Sweden and Denmark join forces to defeat and occupy Poland.
Denmark expand so as to dominate the Baltic.
the conquest of Sweden by Norway.
Sweden become a 2nd rate power after the Great Northern War.
26
The economic policies of Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Louis XIV's controller general of finances...
used accounting practices to take tax burden off peasants.
were based on the economic theory of mercantilism.
can best be described as capitalist.
were noted for their innovation and originality.
27
Cardinal Richelieu understood the most important roadblock to building a strong monarchy was...
resistance by the great nobles.
armed uprisings by workers in Paris.
the rising cost of warfare.
witchcraft.
28
The incident that prompted the nobles to depose James II was...
his marriage to the Duchess of Orange.
economic collapse from trade disruptions with the colonies.
the birth of a son to his second wife, a Catholic.
his defeat in battle against the bastard son of Charles II.
29
1st female painter admitted to the Guild of St. Luke, who painted scenes of everyday life was..
Artemisia Gentileschi.
Judith Holofernes.
Mary L'Orange.
Judith Leyster.
30
Peter the Great's ambition was to make Russia more like...
its former self.
Eastern Europe.
Western Europe.
the Ottoman Empire.
31
The Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn was noted for...
his formation of the French Academy of Painting & Sculptors.
his moody paintings of elongated religious figures.
reflecting the values of the Dutch aristocracy in his works.
being the one great Protestant painter of the 17th century.
32
Louis XIV's Edict of Fontainebleau...
moved the Estates General from Paris to Fontainebleau.
established new standards of court etiquette.
revoked the earlier Edict of Nantes.
created new ranks of intendants to govern regions of France.
33
After the conclusion of the Thirty Years' War in 1648, the Holy Roman Empire...
became one of the most powerful and centralized monarchies.
became a loose association of 300 German states.
became divided into three great warring states.
was dominated by Brandenburg-Prussia.
34
After eleven years of rule, Charles I was forced to call parliament into session in 1640...
because he wished to go to war with France.
to ratify a peace treaty with the Irish.
because he couldn't end a Scottish rebellion against England
to legalize Presbyterianism in England.
35
John Locke was responsible for...
the Instrument of Government.
writing the Petition of Right.
authoring Leviathan.
a political work called "Two Treatises of Government."
36
Baroque painter who used violent motion and dramatic use of light/shadow in his paintings was..
Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
Peter Paul Rubens.
Rembrandt van Rijn.
Artemisia Gentileschi.
37
Name this painter.
El Greco
Peter Paul Rubens
Bernini
Rembrandt
38
The English Bill of Rights...
reaffirmed the divine-right theory of kingship.
resolved all of England's 17th century religious questions.
confirmed the king's right to raise standing armies.
laid the foundation for a constitutional monarchy.
39
Name this painter.
El Greco
Rembrandt
Bernini
Peter Paul Ruben
40
The overall practical political purpose of the court of Versailles was to...
reduce the independence of high nobility and royal princes.
serve as Louis XIV's residence from which to survey Paris.
act as a reception hall for state affairs.
give Louis XIV a life of privacy away from spies.
41
The witchcraft craze of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries...
was primarily restricted to rural areas.
all of these.
often targeted old, single women.
was minimal in comparison to the late Middle Ages.
42
Imperial general Albrect von Wallenstein...
betrayed the imperial cause by joining the French army.
became the ruler of Hamburg with the Peace of Westphalia.
was killed at the Battle of Nördlingen.
was assassinated on the orders of Emperor Ferdinand.
43
Russian society in the seventeenth century...
was characterized by a highly oppressive system of serfdom.
saw the rise of the merchant class to power.
witnessed religious reforms in the Russian Orthodox church.
witnessed the reign of Ivan the Terrible.
44
Patriotic enthusiasm and pride of English during the Elizabethan era is characterized by the...
philosophy of John Locke.
Glorious Revolution.
New Model Army.
plays of William Shakespeare.
45
Absolutism means that...
real power must be religious and follow the church.
ultimate rule by a secular dictator.
all power rests in the hands of a king through divine right.
male citizens have an the right to participate in politics.
46
The "Glorious Revolution" in 1688 in England was significant for...
the abolishment of the monarchy in favor of a republic.
returning England to a Catholic commonwealth.
restoring Charles II and the Stuart dynasty to power.
bloodlessly deposing James II in favor of William of Orange.
47
Louis XIV used his palace at Versailles to...
dominate the nobility and display his grandeur.
provide a spiritual sanctuary from a troubled world.
cultivate luxury crops and enhance royal revenue.
pursue his interest in scientific experimentation.
48
Name this sculptor.
Rembrandt
El Greco
Peter Paul Rubens
Bernini
49
Frederick William the Great Elector built Brandenburg-Prussia into a European power by...
establishing religious uniformity.
making the General War Commissariat the power of his state.
reeing the peasants from the dominion of the nobles.
using his army whenever possible to gain his ends.
50
The "sleeping giant" of Eastern Europe in the first half of the seventeenth century was...
Greece.
the Ottoman Empire.
Poland.
Russia.
