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STUDY GUIDE - Topic 13 Part 1 (CP) Flashcards | StudBud
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STUDY GUIDE - Topic 13 Part 1 (CP)
STUDY GUIDE - Topic 13 Part 1 (CP)
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1
Truman’s opponent, ______, was a very popular candidate, Truman was able to win the election of 1948 by support from ___
Eisenhower; Farmers
Nixon; Women
Dewey; Labor Unions
Taft; Minorities
2
How many Americans lived below the poverty line in the 1950s?
30 million
10 million
50 million
20 million
3
Rock ‘n’ Roll was a new music form that stemmed from ________________ rhythms and sounds.
jazz
country
classical
African american
4
Eisenhower wanted to create more __________ , which he believed was a balancing economic conversation with some activism
Liberalism
Dynamic conservatism
Isolationism
Socialism
5
Eisenhower came to a agreement w Canada to build an American-Canadian waterway to aid international shipping called the?
Pacific Transportation Route
Great Lakes Seaway
St. Lawrence River
St. Lawrence Seaway
6
In 1956, Congress passed the ________________, which granted $25 billion to build over 40,000 miles of ________________.
Federal Highway Act; Highways
Interstate Highway Act; Highways
Transportation Improvement Act; Bridges
National Highway Act; Railways
7
_____ poets, writers, and artists harshly criticized what they considered the sterility and conformity of American life.
Beat
Romantic
Transcendentalist
Modern
8
In the 1950s, the number of suburban dwellers _______________, while the population of _______________ rose by only 10%.
Decreased; Rural areas
Remained the same; Cities
Increased; Cities
Increased; Urban areas
9
________________ , a scientist was made famous for testing an injectable polio vaccine.
Louis Pasteur
Albert Sabin
Edward Jenner
Jonas Salk
10
In 1946, scientists developed ________________ --one of the nation's earliest computers.
UNIVAC
Z3
ENIAC
11
Radio had one audience that television could not reach--people traveling in their ________________.
Buses
Airplanes
Trains
cars
12
Scientists made several medical advances including new treatments for ______________, such as radiation and chemotherapy
Cancer
Diabetes
Cardiovascular diseases
13
Where did middle-class families move to after leaving the inner cities?
Downtown
Back to cities
Rural areas
Suburbs
14
Who published *On the Road*, a book about the rundown and hidden communities of the country, in 1957?
Allen Ginsberg
Michael Harrington
Jack Kerouac
William S. Burroughs
15
In 1956, more Americans were working in offices in _________ jobs, out-numbering ___________ workers for the first time.
Retail; Construction
White-collar; Blue-collar
Service; Factory
Manufacturing; Agricultural
16
Studies of life in Appalachia revealed high rates of infant mortality and _____________
Wealth
Health care
Education
Poverty
17
Though he cut federal spending,Eisenhower continued the__________ by extending Social Security benefits and unemployment
Fair Deal
New Deal
American Recovery
Great Society
18
ppl disagreed about the cause of juvenile delinquency,claimed it was a result of poverty,lack of religion,movies,and __.
Television
Education
Parenting
rock music
19
legislators raised the ______________, which increased Social Security benefits, and extended them to additional people.
National debt
Military budget
Federal income tax
Minimum wage
20
Truman issued an executive order barring discrimination in_______________, and he ended segregation in the ____________.
Employment; Armed Forces
Housing; Military
Education; Transportation
Employment; Schools
21
What improvements were made in the educational system to address Americans’ concerns?
idk
idk
Increased funding 4 education,curriculum changes,emphasis on math&science.
22
From 1945 to 1961, a period known as the ________________, more than 65 million children were born in the US.
Great Migration
Economic Expansion
Baby Boom
Post-War Era
23
By how much did the juvenile delinquency rate rise between 1948 and 1953?
75%
35%
45%
25%
24
In 1947, 3 American physicists developed the _____________, making it possible to miniaturize radios and ______________.
Transistor; Computers
Microchip; Televisions
Circuit board; Stereos
Radio tube; Speakers
25
What industry had formed the backbone of the Appalachian economy before the 1950s?
cave diving
farming
Coal mining
26
What was the name of the government's policy that tried to integrate Native Americans into the mainstream of US society?
Termination policy
Indian Removal Act
Dawes Act
Reservation policy
27
What world event caused Americans to worry about the education of their children?
duck and cover
riding bikes
The Cold War
28
What did African Americans experience in Northern cities after migrating there?
Wealth
Economic prosperity
Cultural acceptance
Discrimination and economic challenges
29
How did urban renewal programs end up encouraging poverty?
By displacing low-income residents and destroying community ties
By improving schools
By increasing job opportunities
By attracting businesses
30
Who blamed juvenile delinquency on “doting parents” who raised bored children?
Dr. Benjamin Spock
dexter morgan
dr.miami
31
By 1957, more than 80% of families had ________________.
Cars
Televisions
phones
Air conditioning
32
How did urban renewal programs try to eliminate poverty?
By improving housing and infrastructure
By providing job training
By increasing taxes
By relocating residents
33
What caused the centers of many American cities to deteriorate?
Natural disasters
Increased immigration
Deindustrialization and white flight
Population growth
34
What group of people were the poorest in the nation by the 1950s?
Native Americans
African Americans
Hispanic Americans
White Americans
35
The Taft-Hartley Act outlawed the practice of forcing employers to hire only ________________.
young men
union members
36
What was the cultural separation between children and their parents called?
ice cream
middle child
Generation gap
cookies
37
After taking office, Eisenhower got rid of the _____, which, since 1932, had lent money to banks, railroads,ect
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
Federal Reserve
Housing Authority
National Recovery Administration
38
The Government tried to help military veterans returning from war by passing the ____________.
fair deal
federal aid act of 1944
Readjustment Act of 1944
39
Fair Deal increased Social Security benefits, extending benefits to 10 mil more people and _____?
Provided housing subsidies
Established healthcare
Ensured civil rights
Expanded the military
40
Who published *The Other America*, a book about the free-spirited beat movement?
Jack Kerouac
Michael Harrington
Allen Ginsberg
Norman Mailer
41
________________ ran as the Republican nominee for president in 1952.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Barry Goldwater
Richard Nixon
Herbert Hoover
42
Who were the Braceros?
Native American activists
Industrial workers in factories
Farmers in the Midwest
Mexican laborers who worked under a guest worker program