Fall Semester Exam Review

The Petition of Right in 1628 was Parliament's effort to place limits on

Early force in European exploration

Vesalius dedicated his book to him, hoped to become court physician

Celebration of the value of you

The Index of Prohibited Books was a product of

Place where people "live" before entering society

Invented by von Leeuwenhoek to see tiny worlds

Keeping track of assets and liabilities

Kepler's ideas about how the planets revolved around the sun

Flemish painter who perfected use of oils in 1400s

Issued the "Edict of Nantes" to stop religious wars in France

Diderot's 28-volume collection of ideas and knowledge

Henry IV gave rights to Huguenots to worship, build churches, fortify towns

Producers are more likely to sell when prices are higher

First "proved" Ptolemy was wrong about the center of the crystal spheres

Mary Wollstonecraft's argument for equal education for boys and girls

Eaten by Austria, Prussia, Russia to maintain balance of power

Religious reformer who believed in predestination

Spanish conquistador who destroyed the Aztec empire

Cash crops like sugar, tobacco, and indigo led to the rise of

Used laws and politics to enact religious change

Luther thought all christians should do this for themselves

Belong to the Church of England, but believe what you want

French Protestants given rights by the Edict of Nantes

English colony hoping for gold, found Pocahontas

The Lord Protector during the Parliament-led Commonwealth years in England

Conflict that began as a religious war, but evolved into a struggle for the balance of power

XIV

Surprisingly, France entered this war in support of protestant forces

Baldassare Castiglione wrote his manual of courtly behavior and education for

Louis XIII's attack on uppity Huguenots

Proved heliocentrism, got in trouble...

Counter-Reformation meetings to address criticisms

Russian uprising that brought an end to easy living for serfs

With Louis XIII, brought France into the Thirty Years War on the protestant side

Abolitionists called for a boycott of this in 1791

Francis Bacon + Renee Descartes =

Mary I of England was most interested in

Country people in eastern Europe legally bound to the land

The ends justify the means

Charles V's son, Mary I's husband, Ferdinand and Isabella's great-grandson

He spoke of the Dignity of Man and the unlimited capability of humans

For mercantilists, a favorable balance of trade meant

French amateur scientist who invented the metric system

Gold mines in Central and South America ultimately had this effect in Spain

War fought 1702-1715 to keep Louis XIV from controlling two countries

Louis XIV's palace complex

The Triangular Trade involved Europe, Africa, and

John Locke said this gave order to Nature

Creates a vanishing point to give the illusion of DEPTH

Ships that enabled explorers to go further and faster

People are worthy of dignity and celebration

Thought people should be raised as citizens before family members

Idea that society moves "forward" toward a better tomorrow

Why Vesalius could say where your liver is located

Joint rulers after the Glorious Revolution

Stops coins jangling, deters robbery while traveling

Locke's blank slate where experience shapes character

Economic self-interest bringing buyers and sellers together

Brought from the Old World to the New

Charles I thought this was what powered his monarchy

Victim of Cortes and the surrounding, resentful peoples

Built on Vesalius' work to explain circulation

War to stop Louis X-I-V from controlling Spain

Said governments were supposed to protect life, liberty, and property

French advocate for separating government's powers

In The Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes says Nature is

We all buy a share and invest in something big

Austria's empire to remain intact to keep the balance of power

When the ruler answers only to God

Became a major eastern power over the course of the 18th century

Calvinist-leaning group in England

Philip II sent this to invade England

Horrific journey for slaves from Africa to the New World

Wrote "The Praise of Folly" to make fun of just about everyone

Cash crop grown on plantations in Virginia

British abolitionist who sought to stop the trans-Atlantic slave trade

Peter the Great equated this with becoming more like the West

Voltaire and Henry IV both thought this was a good idea

Knows classics, languages, literature, diplomacy, and dances well

Luther was concerned buying indulgences would endanger this

Basically outlawed Huguenots in France

"Off with your beards!"

French philosophe who wrote for religious tolerance, equal justice, used satire

The poster boy for absolute monarchy

Agreement between people and governments

Begun to root out heresy and other mistaken beliefs

Painter, scientist, inventor, Mona Lisa-er

Wrote an Interesting Narrative to promote abolitionism

Wrote letters and a book to Charles V about the mistreatment of indigenous people

An economic system based on a free market and competition

the struggle to end slavery

Newton's explanation for why things fall

Italian sculptor who wrote his own life story

William and Mary accepted these protections for people and restrictions on power

Three laws of planetary motion, including elliptical pathways

Hobbes compares the needed absolute monarch to this

Catholic son = ticket to France

In the Bible, a young man who overcomes a superior foe - with a slingshot

Believed that wealth was finite, so countries had to compete to keep it