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Earth Science Abeka book 8th grade Test 11 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Abeka book 8th grade Test 11
Earth Science Abeka book 8th grade Test 11
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Science Test 11
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
What circle on the celestial sphere runs directly overhead and through the celestial poles
Ka'rma'n line
ecliptic
meridian
quartile
2
When white light shines thru a gas and then passes thru a prism, is called absorption lines.
False (evaporation lines)
True
3
What are the two basic kind of optical telescopes are the
refracting and reflecting
revealing and revealed
refraction and refection
revealed and revealing
4
first woman in space
Valentina Tereshkova
Amy Oberth
Naomi Stenn
Selena Valentina
5
The point on the celestial sphere directly above an observer is called the
nadir
solstice
horizon
zenith
6
The abbreviation A.D stands for after death
False (Anno Domini)
True
7
What visible-light telescope was launched into space in 1990
Atlantis Shuttle
Columbia Space
Space Shuttle
Hubble Space
8
what type of time is based on the stars
mean solar time
sidereal time
sideral time
standard solar time
9
What term refers to an unmanned spacecraft launched specifically to explore the unknown
orbit
space probe
meridian
space craft
10
What term refers to the earth's slow "wobble" on its axis that causes the pole star to change
precession of velocity
pression
precession of the equinoxes
equinoxes
11
what unit of time is based on the period Earth takes to orbit the sun once
solar day
solar year
solar week
solar month
12
In what type of orbit does a satellite stay above the same point on the Earth's surface
Anno Domini
Global
orbit
adaptive optics
13
first man to set foot on the moon
John Glenn
Yuri Gagarin
Neil Armstrong
Alan Shepard
14
A device that splits light into a spectrum for analysis is a
chromoscope
beam splitter
spectroscope
laser
15
Father of Modern Rocketry
Hermann Oberth
Wernher von Braun
John Glenn
Robert Goddard
16
What rocket design did the United States use to launch manned moon missions
Soyuz
Titan-Atlas
Saturn V
N-1
17
first American to orbit the earth
Yang Liwei
Alan Shepard
John Glenn
Yuri Gagarin
18
What was the first satellite launched by the United States
Vostok 1
Voyager 1
Sputnik 1
Explorer 1
19
A rocket that can be stored for years with the fuel loaded is a
fuel
gas
rocket-fuel
solid-fuel
20
Which method of measuring time uses time zones
apparent solar time
standard solar time
sidereal time
mean solar time
21
The unit of time, larger than a day, that is not based on the motion of a heavenly body is
week
woek
weak
wek
22
include the satellites of the Global Positioning System
nation
orbit
astronomical
navigational
23
A telescope that uses a mirror as the objectives is a reflecting telescope.
True
False (transparent telescope)
24
From which calendar do the English month names come
Julian
Anglo-Saxon
Jewish
Gregorian
25
A circumpolar star that crosses the meridian between visible celestial pole is upper transit
True
False (lower transits)
26
In which climate zone does every location have at least one day a year when the sun is overhead
Temperate Zone
Frigid Zone
Tropics
Solar Zone
27
relay telescope conversations and radio and television broadcasts
sun rays
Tropicals
comets
communications
28
In which type of orbit does a satellite
capture orbit
geostationary orbit
sun-synchronous orbit
Hohmann transfer orbit
29
which calendar system is now used in most nations
Gregorian calendar
Julian calendar
Julian Ceasar
YOUR MOM!!!
30
perform a variety of functions, such as making maps, forecasting crop production, spotting etc.
Earth observation `
World observation
Plants observation
World observation
31
German-born engineer who became the United State top rocket designer
Velentina Tereshkova
Wernher von Braun
John Glenn
Hermann Oberth
32
The first type of spacecraft designed to be reused was the
space shuttle
rocket
space shuttlee
shuttle space
33
Technique when computer-controlled mirrors constantly flex and bend to correct for atmospheric
Earth observation
astronomical
adaptive optics
navigational
34
The term that refers to the speed a spacecraft must be traveling at to leave Earth's gravity is
escape velocity
equinox
hot rockets
week
35
The equation of time is the relationship between mean solar time and
sidereal time
standard solar time
apparent solar time
UTC
36
What astronomical events marks the beginning of winter in the Northern Hemisphere
June solstice
September equinox
December solstice
March equinox
37
Scientists can used multiple radio telescope to produce images more detailed that possible is
interferometry
infinate
eqinoxes
rockets
38
What was the first space station designed so that it could be expanded
International Space Station
Mir
Skylab
Salyut 1
39
first man in space
Neil Armstrong
Alan Shepard
Yuri Gagarin
Shane Dawson
40
The mean solar time at Earth's prime meridian is called CUT.
True
False (UTC)
41
what system of timekeeping divides the day into hours A.M and P.M
Julian Date
12-hour time
24-hour time
Julian Calendar
42
The path the sun follow in a year is the
ecliptic
quartile
Ka'rma'n line
meridian
43
What term refers to the highest point of the orbit of an earth-orbiting satellite
apogee
catadioptric
epigee
eyepiece
44
What part of a telescope collects the light
catadioptric
objective
eyepiece
secondary mirror
45
what United States' space program landed a man on the moon
Apollo
Explorer
Gemini
Mercury
46
The two points at which points at which the path at which the path of the sun crosses
space shuttle
solid-fuel
week
equinoxes
47
used to study the heavens
communication
weather
astronomical
navigational
48
Which type of orbit would a spacecraft use to increase its altitude
capture orbit
geostationary orbit
sun-synchronous orbit
Hohmann transfer orbit
49
A telescope that uses a mirror as the objective is a reflecting telescope
solar year
Hubble space
solstices
orbit
50
first American in space
Neil Armatrong
John Glenn
Yang Liwei
Alan Shepard