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Chapter 11- Nervous System Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 11- Nervous System
Chapter 11- Nervous System
50 terms
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StudBud Administration
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67 plays
The Human Body in Health and Illness
Flashcards
50 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
progressive disease characterized by shuffling gait, tremors, dysphagia
myasthenia gravis
Alzheimer's disease
Parkinson's disease
ALS
2
collections of cell bodies in the PNS
ganglia
efferent nerves
astrocytes
microglia
3
nerve
nerv/o
rhiz/o
neur/o
ner/o
4
pertaining to
-ar
-lepsy
-ia
-itis
5
structure composed of the brain and spinal cord
myelin sheath
CNS
meninges
PNS
6
structure composed of the thalamus and hypothalamus
diencephalon
myotome
corpus callosum
brain stem
7
Involuntary contraction of small muscles
vertigo
syncope
fasciculation
aura
8
brain's reflex center for eye and head movement
midbrain
pons
hypothalamus
cerebellum
9
autoimmune disorder causing severe muscle weakness, often paralysis
myasthenia gravis
Guillain-Barre syndrome
Parkinson's disease
Alzheimer's disease
10
seizure
epilepsy
siez/o
-lepsy
convuls/o
11
inflammation
-ital
-itin
-itis
-itial
12
fainting
amnesia
aura
vertigo
syncope
13
nerves that carry impulses TOWARD the brain
afferent nerves
ganglia
microglia
efferent nerves
14
feeling
euphori/o
esthesi/o
aesthesi/o
asthesi/o
15
connects medulla oblongata and cerebrum
cerebellum
thalamus
parietal cerebral lobe
pons
16
above, upon
epi-
supra-
hydro-
hypo-
17
cerebrum
cereb/o
cerebell/o
cerebr/o
cerbell/o
18
part of the brain which controls speech and motor activity
temporal lobe
medulla oblongata
frontal lobe
thalamus
19
substance produced by Schwann cells that covers axons
myelin sheath
brain stem
diencephalon
cauda equina
20
part of brain which regulates temperature, sleep & appetite
medulla oblongata
cerebellum
thalamus
hypothalamus
21
structures that engulf and ingest infectious organisms in nervous system
microglia
myotomes
astrocytes
ganglia
22
area of muscles supplied by single efferent spinal nerve
brainstem
CNS
ganglia
myotome
23
part of the brain responsible for sensations of touch and taste
frontal lobe
temporal lobe
parietal lobe
occipital lobe
24
condition of strength
-my/o
-aesthenia
-thenia
-sthenia
25
dizziness
syncope
fasciculation
aura
vertigo
26
loss of memeory
amnesia
asmenia
asmenia
ashmeia
27
thick band of nerve fibers that joins the hemispheres of the cerebrum
myelin sheath
corpus callosum
cauda equina
diencephalon
28
nerve root
chiz/o
riz/o
pizz/o
rhiz/o
29
protective coverings for the brain and spinal cord
microglia
myelin sheath
meninges
ganglia
30
cranial nerve V
vestibulocochlear
vagus
phrenic
trigeminal
31
part of the brain which coordinates voluntary movement
occipital lobe
cerebellum
hypothalamus
parietal lobe
32
many, much, excessive, frequent
epi-
hydro-
poly-
supra-
33
cerebrum
cerebr/a
cherebr/o
brain/o
cerebr/o
34
part of brain which regulates: heart rate, BP and breathing
medulla oblongata
frontal lobe
hypothalamus
pons
35
part of the brain responsible for auditory and olfactory activity
parietal lobe
occipital lobe
thalamus
temporal lobe
36
sensation of light or warmth preceding a migraine
aura
fasciculation
vertigo
syncope
37
progressive, neurodegenerative disorders of impaired cognitive functioning
Bell's palsy
myasthenia gravis
Alzheimer's disease
ALS
38
composed of: pons, midbrain & medulla oblongata
brain stem
diencephalon
cerebellum
corpus callosum
39
disease characterized by fatigue & progressive muscle weakness in face & throat
Guillain-Barre syndrome
ALS
myasthenia gravis
Parkinson's disease
40
paralysis of facial nerve
Mell's palsy
Dell's palsy
Bell's palsy
Snell's palsy
41
term that means horse's tail in Latin
horsus tailus
caudal equine
caudal equina
cauda equina
42
part of the brain responsible for vision
occipital lobe
parietal lobe
temporal lobe
frontal lobe
43
cranial nerve VIII
trigemial
vagus
vestibulocochlear
phrenic
44
degenerative, fatal disorders of motor neurons
ALS
Guillain-Barre syndrome
myasthenia gravis
Parkinson's disease
45
nerve root, spinal nerve root
neur/o
meningi/o
radicul/o
rhiz/o
46
nerves that carry impulses AWAY from the brain
microglia
afferent nerves
astrocytes
efferent nerves
47
connect neurons and blood vessels from the BBB
microglia
meninges
astrocytes
myelin sheath
48
meningi/o
menenges
meninges
menninges
meningees
49
part of the brain which relays sensory information
temporal lobe
thalamus
pons
hypothalamus
50
conditon
--ia
-ar
-ad
-aw