Begins with a generality and moves into a particular.

“Bone-setting” was stereotyped in the 1900s as:

A low-level, uneducated, peasant tradition of folk healthcare practice.

Wardwell stated that patients preferred homeopathy over medicine because:

Homeopathy did less harm to patients.

The 1914 Flexner Report summarized that medical education in the US and Canada:

Med & osteo schools lacked quality instructors which did not prep students.

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Principles 1 Midterm

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Answers

1
Innate intelligence is directly proportional to amount of matter, therefore the less matter, the less innate.
True
False
2
A philosophical definition of death would be defined as the inability of innate intelligence to adapt the body.
True
False
3
Superior knowledge that is above mere assimilation of facts is:
Epignosis.
Gnosis.
4
When did insurance companies start controlling healthcare?
1920
1950
1895
1776
5
The job of intelligence is to create force.
True
False
6
In 1991, a Harvard Medical Practice study reported the annual iatrogenic death rate of (approx):
500,000
1,000,000
30,000
180,000
7
Early osteopathy did not include the following objective:
Reduction of subluxation.
Removal of muscle spasms.
Increased ROM by breaking up fixations.
Promotion of circulation.
8
The imperceptible realm underscores the importance of chiropractic care for overall well-being of an individual.
True
False
9
The intent of what you do is determined by your chiropractic thinking.
True
False
10
The transmission of mental impulses can be limited by matter.
False
True
11
Deductive reasoning:
Begins with a particular and moves into a generality.
Begins with a generality and moves into a particular.
12
The influence of the insurance industry kept chiropractic from growing as a profession.
True
False
13
Faith is a viable form of perception that is more applicable to intellectual concepts other than chiropractic.
False
True
14
Palmer’s definition of subluxation addressed all of the following except:
Loss of juxtaposition of the vertebra.
Occlusion.
Abnormal disc and ligaments.
Nerve impingement.
15
“Nous” refers to “head knowledge”.
True
False
16
What is the third step to the General Adaptation Syndrome?
Exhaustion -> Fatigue
Physiological change -> resistance.
Death.
Stressor -> alarm.
17
Dysfunction, incoordination, lacking health/transmission/well being is:
Dis-ease.
Disease
18
Gnosis refers to right brain knowledge.
False
True
19
The state manifested when non-specifically induced changes within a biological system is:
Adaptation.
Stress.
Ease.
Dis-ease.
20
Innate and universal intelligence both organize matter at the atomic level.
True
False
21
What is the first step to the General Adaptation Syndrome?
Exhaustion -> fatigue.
Death.
Physiologic change -> resistance.
Stressor -> alarm reaction.
22
“Matter has limitation” is a part of which pillar of chiropractic?
Science
Art
Philosophy
23
Philosophy goes beyond observable facts. It primarily deals with all except:
Ethics/principles.
Metaphysics.
Nature of truth/logic.
Empiricism.
24
Which force is contructive?
Universal Intelligence
Innate Intelligence
25
Universal forces can have interference in their transmission.
True
False
26
“Bone-setting” was stereotyped in the 1900s as:
A method of healing that should be confined to hospital settings.
A low-level, uneducated, peasant tradition of folk healthcare practice.
A specialty only utilized by osteopaths.
A highly respectable, non-invasive alternative to mainstream medicine.
27
Which philosophy believes that physical elements assemble and then express consciousness?
Vitalism
Atomism
28
A manual procedure that uses controlled force, leverage, direction, amplitude, & velocity directed at a specific joint:
Manipulation.
Adjustment.
29
Osteopathy’s early philosophy was based primarily on the effects of the spine on “brain stem pressure”.
True
False
30
Once Federal Accreditation (CCE) in 1974, chiropractors were able to be licensed in all states.
False
True
31
All matter has motion, therefore there is universal life in all matter.
True
False
32
Which philosophy believes that the body is a self-healing, self-regulating organism?
Atomism
Vitalism
33
Atomism states that health comes from ____ the body.
Inside.
Outside.
34
Cancer cells care about and function in reference to the organs in which they reside.
True
False
35
A passive manual maneuver where a joint is quickly brought beyond physiological and elastic barriers:
Manipulation.
Adjustment.
36
Atomism believes that disease is a state of the body.
False
True
37
Innate and universal intelligence differ in that only one of these organizes matter.
True
False
38
Wardwell stated that patients preferred homeopathy over medicine because:
Homeopaths did the same services as osteopaths.
Homeopathy did less harm to patients.
Homeopathy convinced people that drugs were ineffective.
Homeopath’s spent more time in school that medical doctors.
39
Innate intelligence is related to intelligence at the cellular level and functions in accord with natural laws.
False
True
40
The 1914 Flexner Report summarized that medical education in the US and Canada:
Med schools should absorb homeopathy and naturopathy.
Med schools should absorb chiropractic practices.
Med & osteopath schools were operating optimally.
Med & osteo schools lacked quality instructors which did not prep students.
41
Who named our profession “chiropractic”?
Samuel Weed
DD Palmer
BJ Palmer
Rev Roy
42
Mechanistic perception understands that there is an imperceptible realm based on truths that are perceptible.
False
True
43
What is the final step of the General Adaptation Syndrome?
Stressor -> alarm.
Physiological change -> resistance.
Exhaustion -> fatigue.
Death.
44
Chiropractic is NOT:
an art
a joke
a philosophy
a science
45
Randomized Control Trials are compatible with a vitalistic construct.
False
True
46
Rationalization is the MOST COMMON form of perception in chiropractic.
True
False
47
“Kardia” refers to “heart knowledge”.
True
False
48
The vitalistic ability to maintain constancy and balance in living things is the definition of:
Homeostatis.
Allopathy.
General Adaptation Syndrome.
Vix Madicatrix Naturale.
49
Inorganic matter expresses innate intelligence.
False
True
50
An organ taken out of a dead person may be kept alive for hours because it is still manifesting organ intelligence.
False
True
51
Intelligence at an atomic level is regarded as:
Innate Intelligence.
Universal Intelligence.
52
A system of adjusting the segments of the spine by hand only for the correction of the cause of dis-ease:
Chiropractic
Homeopathy
Osteopathy
Allopathy
53
Universal intelligence is constructive.
True
False
54
Vitalism states that health comes from ___ the body.
Inside.
Outside.
55
Efferent pathways of the nervous system carry signals from:
Brain cells to brain cells.
Brain to tissue cells.
Tissue cells to tissue cells.
Tissue cells to the brain.
56
Inductive reasoning starts with a particular concept and moves into a generality.
True
False
57
Philosophy of Chiropractic includes:
An innate intelligence.
A universal intelligence.
58
Vitalism believes that all physiological and biological processes cannot be explained by physics and chemistry alone.
True
False
59
Chiropractic emphasizes:
Structure
Function
60
”Kardia” refers to the right or left brain?
Left
Right
61
Non-allopathic criticisms of mainstream medicine include all except:
Medicine focuses too much on general populations instead of the individual.
Medicine focuses too much on strengthening the healing powers of the body.
Medicine creates excessive use of drugs and surgery.
Medicine focuses on symptoms rather than the cause.
62
Atomism believes that life is the result of physical matter only.
True
False
63
Osteopathy’s principles and philosophy was not concerned with:
Vitalism.
Bones.
Spinal alignment and the effect on neurological function.
Spinal alignment and the effect on circulatory function.
64
Not having ease, dysfunction, incoordination, lacking body function:
Dis-ease.
Disease.
65
The Art of Chiropractic does not include:
Active care exercises given to the patient.
Assessment used to confirm the correction of subluxation.
Adjustive technique used to correct subluxation.
Analysis used to locate subluxation.
66
The Science of Chiropractic does not include:
The use of drugs and surgery to maintain the proper function of the body.
The supremacy of the nervous system.
Interference in the N/S in the spine causes the loss of optimal health.
The human body is a self-healing organism.
67
____ intelligence adapts forces and matter for the body as long as it can without breaking a universal law.
Innate
Universal
68
Innate intelligence is an agency found in living things which coordinates and maintains active organization.
False
True
69
According to Strauss, if a principle is true in the perceptive realm, it is also true in the imperceptible realm.
False
True
70
Chiropractic is an inductive philosophy.
False
True
71
Innate intelligence does not relate to:
The law/principle of atomic organization.
The force that connects living matter.
The intelligence that determines the physiology of the body.
The intelligence that maintains active cellular inter-relationships.
72
How you think determines how you practice.
True
False
73
The “Major Premise” of chiropractic concerns innate intelligence.
True
False
74
BJ’s vitalistic perception believed that the organization and order within the human body was proof of innate.
False
True
75
Chiropractic philosophy is based on:
Inductive reasoning.
Deductive reasoning.
76
The Major Premise in chiropractic relates to:
Universal Intelligence.
Innate Intelligence.
77
“Heart knowledge” refers to the left brain.
True
False
78
Vitalism is a philosophical doctrine that:
Does not used faith as a viable form of perception.
Supports empirical processes of thought and perception.
Realizes the significance of “non-material” and innate intelligence.
Uses chemistry, physics, and math to explain all life processes.
79
Philosophy of Chiropractic states that the life force can be interfered with at the level of the spine.
False
True
80
The Wilk Law Suit against the AMA was about:
Medical malpractice.
Illegal allocation of research funding.
Violation of anti-trust laws.
False/misleading ads from Big Pharma.
81
The Triune of Life does not include:
Space.
Matter
Intelligence
Force
82
A morbid process with symptoms that may affect the whole body and its etiology, path, and prognosis:
Dis-ease.
Disease.
83
Strauss suggested that adjusting technique determines a chiropractor’s philosophy.
True
False
84
Chiropractic Philosophy states that when subluxation is corrected, optimal health is restored.
True
False
85
Homeopathy’s peasy history is relevant to chiropractic in that:
Homeopathy’s main treatment was spinal and pelvic manipulation.
Acceptance of homeopathy into the medical profession lead to its decline.
Chiro and medicine can also work together as on profession.
Homeopathy also regarded the nervous system as the master system.
86
The “Major Premise” of chiropractic does not address:
Organization.
Matter.
Subluxation.
Maintenance/existence.
87
“Head knowledge” refers to the left brain.
False
True
88
A source or origin from which anything proceeds a fundamental truth or comprehensive doctrine:
Paradigm
Principle
Practice
Idea
89
What does not happen during the Triad Syndrome in G.A.S.?
GI Ulcers
Adrenal Cortex Enlargement
Lymphatic Tissue Atrophy
Myocardial Enlargement
90
Universal intelligence is associated with organization at the atomic level.
True
False
91
What is the second step of the General Adaptation Syndrome?
Physiological change -> resistance.
Stressor -> alarm.
Exhaustion -> Fatigue.
Death.
92
Osteopathy was concerned with the effect of abnormal spinal alignment on the:
Circulatory system.
Immune system.
Nervous system.
Endocrine system.
93
Which of the following did not influence the early development on chiropractic?
The Flexner Report of the evaluation of medical schools.
Big Pharma’s condemnation of chiropractic.
The reputation of bone setters and manipulation history.
DD & BJ’s personalities.
94
Innate intelligence creates innate forces which are expressed as neural impulses.
False
True
95
Chiropractic stems from the greek/Latin words “cheir” (hand) and “praxis” (practice).
False
True
96
Vix Madicatrix Natural is a mechanistic term used to define the vitalistic component of the body’s ability to self-heal.
True
False
97
Strauss argues that faith is a viable form of perfection and is EQUALLY applicable to empiricism or rationalism.
True
False
98
Homeopathy is allopathic.
True
False
99
Vitalism believes that life is an expression of matter.
True
False
100
Early osteopathic principles included innate intelligence.
False
True

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