cosmetology

105 termsStudBud Administration152 plays

Unit 1 theory essentials comprehension. study guide 1 #cosemtology

Flashcards105 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 105

Answers

1
Which scalp muscle extends from the forehead to the top of the skull, and raises the eyebrows
frontalis
striated
belly
epicranium
2
the term given for selling products for client home care is:
warehousing
retailing
networking
scheduling
3
The longest wavelengths in the visible spectrum are:
ultraviolet rays
red rays
violet rays
yellow rays
4
The nonmoving portion of the muscle attached to bones or other fixed muscles is the :
insertion
cardiac
belly
origin
5
Which of the following terms refers to all money owed?
financial status
liabilites
assets
net worth
6
Bacterial cells that grow in pairs and are the cause of certain infections such as pneumonia
spirillia
bacilli
staphylococci
diplococci
7
The term described efforts to prevent the spread of diseases and kill certain or all microbes
infection control
sanitation
universal precautions
immunity
8
the bonds that hold protein chains together in order to build hair are called:
water bonds
side bonds
convalent
ionic bonds
9
Which type of bacteria does NOT produce diseases?
nonpathogenic
viruses
pathogenic
external parasites
10
pure heat rays are produced by:
ultraviolet rays
infrared rays
white light
actinic rays
11
Which type of bacteria can be harmful and cause infection and disease?
saprophytes
microbes
pathogenic
nonpathogenic
12
In order to dress for success a cosmo should consider all of the following EXCEPT:
clean and polished shoes
freshly washed clothing
flattering personal styles with current trends
unflattering tight clothing
13
what is a proven method to keep your muscles toned and equip the body for stress?
worry
fear
oral hygiene
exercise
14
what is halitosis?
body odor
good posture
bad posture
bad breath
15
The upper chambers of the heart include the:
left and right atrium
right ventricle
extensor
left ventricle
16
Which term identifies the change assigned to an oxidative hair color procedure?
physical change
carbon change
oxygen change
chemical change
17
Your individual system for maintaining your cleaniness and health is known as your:
personal hygiene
public hygiene
halitosis
oral hygiene
18
What is developed through the injection of anitgens that stimulate the body's immune system?
passive immunity
parasitic immunity
natural immunity
active immunity
19
the chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known
physiology
metabolism
catabolism
anabolism
20
What is the name of the largest bone of the facial skeleton and consists of the lower jaw?
cranium
mandible
nasal
maxillae
21
How many hours of sleep are required for most people to function properly and avoid fatigue?
6 to 8 hrs
10 to 12 hrs
5 to 6 hrs
3 to 4 hrs
22
Neurology is the study of:
respiratory system
nervous system
endocrine system
digestive system
23
A business owned by one person is called a(n):
partnership
sole proprietorship
franchise
corporation
24
the body system that controls the body's breathing is the:
circulatory system
integumentary system
respiratory system
skeletal system
25
What makes up the primary composition of hair?
electrons
kertain
protons
trace minerals
26
Keep all records of daily sales and services for:
2 to 4 yrs
5 to 7 yrs
14 to 16 yrs
10 to 12 yrs
27
What is the function of white blood cells?
regulate the heart
help clot blood
they carry oxygen
fight bacteria
28
Ingredients, associated hazards & storage requiremnets for product are listed on the product's:
RDA
MSDS
EPA
registration number
29
Which triangle-shaped muscle covers the shoulder, lifts or turns the arm?
bicep
deltoid
pectoralis
tricep
30
Telsa, a high frequency current, is known as the:
ultraviolet ray
infrared ray
violet ray
red ray
31
Rod-shaped bacterial cells are known as:
cocci
spirilla
bacilli
staphylococci
32
What is the first level of infection control?
hand washing
sterilization
disinfenction
sanitation
33
What plan should a salon professional follow to maintain clean and healthy hair?
daily hair-care program
constant styling with hair spray
always curling
trendy styling
34
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called?
solid
elements
compounds
molecules
35
the pus-forming cocci group that form into long chains & can cause strep throat or blood posion
bacilli
spirillia
streptococci
staphylococci
36
A unit of electrical resistance is called a(n):
volt
insulator
watt
ohm
37
The direct current used in electrotherapy treatments is:
galvanic
tesla
sinsuodial
faradic
38
Groups of cells of the same kind make up:
lungs
organs
systems
tissues
39
When the tendons become inflamed due to repeated wrist movement, this is known as:
bursitis
ergonomics
fatigue
tendonitis
40
Which of the following enhances your physical well-being?
tendonitis
physical fatigue
good posture
halitosis
41
Oxidants, such as hydrogen peroxide, have the ability to release:
nitrogen
oxygen
aluminum
sulfur
42
large flat bone extending from the middle of the back upward where it joins with the clavicle?
scapula
ribs
carpals
cervical vertebrae
43
Materials that do not allow electricity to flow through them are called:
closed circuits
conductors
insulators
open circuits
44
The seventh cranial nerve is also known as the:
facial nerve
fifth cranial nerve
sensory nerve
trifacial nerve
45
the study of the organs and systems of the body is called:
biology
anatomy
cosmetology
physiology
46
Proper conduct in relationships with your employer, co-workers and clients is known as:
ergonomics
personal hygiene
consulting
professional ethics
47
The common cold, hepatitis, and measles are examples of:
communicable diseases
beneficial diseases
nonpathogenic diseases
harmless diseases
48
The spongy bone found between the eyes that form part of the nasal cavity is called the:
temporal
occiptial
ethmoid
frontal
49
the physical foundation of the body is the:
muscular system
skeletal system
nervous system
reproductive system
50
Which of the following items is reported to the IRS as employee income?
money paid to vendors for products
tips received by an employee
change given to a client following payment
operating expenses paid by the salon
51
A mixture of two or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed would be a(n):
ointment
suspension
solution
emulsion
52
implements that are nonporous must be:
sanitized
disinfected
discarded
thrown away
53
what level of infection control is the most effective in destroying all microbes?
disinfection
sterilization
immunization
sanitation
54
salon owner wants to mimic natural sunlight as closely as possible in the reception area.
infrared
incandescent
ultraviolet
fluroscent
55
The important key to good communication is:
body language
nonverbal communication
ergonomics
listening
56
All matter that is living or once was living contains the carbon and deals with:
inorganic chemistry
organic chemistry
anatomy
physics
57
Which system regulates and controls the growth, reproduction and health of the body?
circulatory system
reproductive system
endocrine system
nervous system
58
The muscle that circles the mouth is responsible for contracting, puckering or wrinkling lips
quadratus labii superioris
buccinator
oris orbicularis
zygomaticus
59
Which of interview questions is illegal for an employer to ask for the purpose of discriminate
how would you describe your people skills?
what is your strongest technical area>
how would someone describe your personal characteristics?
when were you born?
60
Hair growth, skin conditions and energy levels are all controlled by the:
digestive system
circulatory system
excretory system
endocrine system
61
which nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles?
sensory
reflex
trifacial
motor
62
Which organization approves the efficacy of products used for infection control?
EPA
OSHA
HBV
RDA
63
Washing your hands is an example of:
decontamination
sanitation
disinfection
ventilation
64
the type of bacteria that is round-shaped that appear singularly or in groups is known as:
cocci
saprophytes
bacilli
spirilla
65
Material that best transports electricity is a(n):
conductor
watt
prism
insulator
66
Pus-forming bacterial cell that form grapelike clusters and are present in abscesses are called
spirilia
streptococci
dipococci
staphylococci
67
Parasitic fungi are molds and yeasts that produce contagious diseases such as:
HBV
mites
ringworm
AIDS
68
What part of the cell is known as the control center?
protoplasm
cytoplasm
nucleus
cell membrane
69
Compliance with local state/province & federal rules regulations and laws is the responsibility
former building owner
local authorities
stylists
salon owner
70
What is the body's largest organ and forms a protective layer over the body?
liver
skin
intestines
lungs
71
Which muscle is located between the eyebrows, drawing them in & downward?
non-striated
mentalis
procerus
corrugator
72
Fatigue can be prevented through:
exercise
no sleep
rest and relaxation
poor hygiene
73
In what pH range is skin and hair?
11.5-12.0
4.5-5.5
7.5-10.5
6.5-7.0
74
Spiraled or corkscrew shaped bacteria, highly contagious diseases like syphilis, cholera & lyme
bacilli
diplococci
streptococci
spirilla
75
Infection control is divided into three main categories: sanitation, disinfection and:
cleaning
sterilization
hand washing
immunity
76
What is the study of the bone called?
anatomy
physiology
histology
osteology
77
Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen are the building blocks of:
mixtures
elements
amino acids
compunds
78
Bacteria that cause skin infections can be killed by:
ultraviolet light
fluorescent light
infrared light
incandescent light
79
A communication skill to use in building an honest, professional relationship without offending
nonverbal communication
verbal communication
tact
grammar
80
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is:
neutral
slightly alkaline
acidic
alkaline
81
A measure of how much electric energy is being used is known as;
volt
watt
load
conductor
82
What is the side bond that is of the greatest concern to the cosmetologist?
hydrogen bond
disulfide bond
salt bond
van der Waal's forces
83
which system involves the heart, arteries, veins and capillaries?
respiratory
muscular
cardiovascular
digestive
84
The cervical vertebrae are the seven bones that form the top part of the:
wrist
spinal column
arm
chest
85
one-celled microorganisms are called germs or:
external parasites
ringworm
fungi
bacteria
86
Making a future apt with a client while he/she is still in the salon is an effective tool for
networking the client
retailing the client
pressuring the client
prebooking the client
87
After applying pressure to a bleeding wound on an arm and calling 9-1-1, it's advised that you:
use a tourniquet
stitch up the wound
elevate the arm
wash the wound
88
an ampere is a unit of electric:
pressure
resistance
strength
frequency
89
High frequency and alternating current are characteristics of which type of electrotherapy?
tesla
galvanic
direct current
sinusoidal
90
The art and science of beauty care is defined as:
ergonomics
charisma
ethics
cosmetology
91
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
neutron
protein
molecule
electron
92
The term used to identify anything that occupies space is called:
solid
gas
matter
organic
93
What is the name of the activity that occurs when cells divide to create new cells?
reproduction
active stage
inactive stage
mitosis
94
Melting ice changes water from a solid to liquid. Boiling water changes from a liquid to gas.
elemental
physical
molecular
chemical
95
The regulating agency that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is known as:
MSDS
RDA
EPA
OSHA
96
science that looks body movements, positions, tools equipment affect your & your clients health
public hygiene
halitosis
ergonomics
tendonitis
97
light, heat, chemical and magnetic are all produced by:
electricity
force
conductors
a short circuit
98
The scientific study of small organisms called microbes is known as:
bacteriology
microbiology
ergonomics
ecology
99
The taxed based on the profits (earnings) of a business is known as:
operating tax
sales tax
payroll tax
income tax
100
Which method is considered to be the most effective way of building your clientele?
word-of-mouth advertising
referrals
prebooking
providing unexceptional service
101
Which bonds found in the hair can easily be broken by heat or water?
hydrogen bonds
salt bonds
disulfide bonds
van der Waal's forces
102
the study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as:
anatomy
biology
physiology
gross anatomy
103
Your own personal system of moral principles and values is known as:
courtesy
attitude
professional ethics
personal ethics
104
The system that breaks food down either be easily absorbed by cells or to become waste products
digestive system
nervous system
excretory system
respiratory system
105
Which type of muscle responds automatically to control various body functions?
non-striated
striated
voluntary
cardiac

cosmetology Flashcards | StudBud

cosmetology

105 termsStudBud Administration152 plays

Unit 1 theory essentials comprehension. study guide 1 #cosemtology

Flashcards105 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 105

Answers

1
Which scalp muscle extends from the forehead to the top of the skull, and raises the eyebrows
frontalis
striated
belly
epicranium
2
the term given for selling products for client home care is:
warehousing
retailing
networking
scheduling
3
The longest wavelengths in the visible spectrum are:
ultraviolet rays
red rays
violet rays
yellow rays
4
The nonmoving portion of the muscle attached to bones or other fixed muscles is the :
insertion
cardiac
belly
origin
5
Which of the following terms refers to all money owed?
financial status
liabilites
assets
net worth
6
Bacterial cells that grow in pairs and are the cause of certain infections such as pneumonia
spirillia
bacilli
staphylococci
diplococci
7
The term described efforts to prevent the spread of diseases and kill certain or all microbes
infection control
sanitation
universal precautions
immunity
8
the bonds that hold protein chains together in order to build hair are called:
water bonds
side bonds
convalent
ionic bonds
9
Which type of bacteria does NOT produce diseases?
nonpathogenic
viruses
pathogenic
external parasites
10
pure heat rays are produced by:
ultraviolet rays
infrared rays
white light
actinic rays
11
Which type of bacteria can be harmful and cause infection and disease?
saprophytes
microbes
pathogenic
nonpathogenic
12
In order to dress for success a cosmo should consider all of the following EXCEPT:
clean and polished shoes
freshly washed clothing
flattering personal styles with current trends
unflattering tight clothing
13
what is a proven method to keep your muscles toned and equip the body for stress?
worry
fear
oral hygiene
exercise
14
what is halitosis?
body odor
good posture
bad posture
bad breath
15
The upper chambers of the heart include the:
left and right atrium
right ventricle
extensor
left ventricle
16
Which term identifies the change assigned to an oxidative hair color procedure?
physical change
carbon change
oxygen change
chemical change
17
Your individual system for maintaining your cleaniness and health is known as your:
personal hygiene
public hygiene
halitosis
oral hygiene
18
What is developed through the injection of anitgens that stimulate the body's immune system?
passive immunity
parasitic immunity
natural immunity
active immunity
19
the chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known
physiology
metabolism
catabolism
anabolism
20
What is the name of the largest bone of the facial skeleton and consists of the lower jaw?
cranium
mandible
nasal
maxillae
21
How many hours of sleep are required for most people to function properly and avoid fatigue?
6 to 8 hrs
10 to 12 hrs
5 to 6 hrs
3 to 4 hrs
22
Neurology is the study of:
respiratory system
nervous system
endocrine system
digestive system
23
A business owned by one person is called a(n):
partnership
sole proprietorship
franchise
corporation
24
the body system that controls the body's breathing is the:
circulatory system
integumentary system
respiratory system
skeletal system
25
What makes up the primary composition of hair?
electrons
kertain
protons
trace minerals
26
Keep all records of daily sales and services for:
2 to 4 yrs
5 to 7 yrs
14 to 16 yrs
10 to 12 yrs
27
What is the function of white blood cells?
regulate the heart
help clot blood
they carry oxygen
fight bacteria
28
Ingredients, associated hazards & storage requiremnets for product are listed on the product's:
RDA
MSDS
EPA
registration number
29
Which triangle-shaped muscle covers the shoulder, lifts or turns the arm?
bicep
deltoid
pectoralis
tricep
30
Telsa, a high frequency current, is known as the:
ultraviolet ray
infrared ray
violet ray
red ray
31
Rod-shaped bacterial cells are known as:
cocci
spirilla
bacilli
staphylococci
32
What is the first level of infection control?
hand washing
sterilization
disinfenction
sanitation
33
What plan should a salon professional follow to maintain clean and healthy hair?
daily hair-care program
constant styling with hair spray
always curling
trendy styling
34
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called?
solid
elements
compounds
molecules
35
the pus-forming cocci group that form into long chains & can cause strep throat or blood posion
bacilli
spirillia
streptococci
staphylococci
36
A unit of electrical resistance is called a(n):
volt
insulator
watt
ohm
37
The direct current used in electrotherapy treatments is:
galvanic
tesla
sinsuodial
faradic
38
Groups of cells of the same kind make up:
lungs
organs
systems
tissues
39
When the tendons become inflamed due to repeated wrist movement, this is known as:
bursitis
ergonomics
fatigue
tendonitis
40
Which of the following enhances your physical well-being?
tendonitis
physical fatigue
good posture
halitosis
41
Oxidants, such as hydrogen peroxide, have the ability to release:
nitrogen
oxygen
aluminum
sulfur
42
large flat bone extending from the middle of the back upward where it joins with the clavicle?
scapula
ribs
carpals
cervical vertebrae
43
Materials that do not allow electricity to flow through them are called:
closed circuits
conductors
insulators
open circuits
44
The seventh cranial nerve is also known as the:
facial nerve
fifth cranial nerve
sensory nerve
trifacial nerve
45
the study of the organs and systems of the body is called:
biology
anatomy
cosmetology
physiology
46
Proper conduct in relationships with your employer, co-workers and clients is known as:
ergonomics
personal hygiene
consulting
professional ethics
47
The common cold, hepatitis, and measles are examples of:
communicable diseases
beneficial diseases
nonpathogenic diseases
harmless diseases
48
The spongy bone found between the eyes that form part of the nasal cavity is called the:
temporal
occiptial
ethmoid
frontal
49
the physical foundation of the body is the:
muscular system
skeletal system
nervous system
reproductive system
50
Which of the following items is reported to the IRS as employee income?
money paid to vendors for products
tips received by an employee
change given to a client following payment
operating expenses paid by the salon
51
A mixture of two or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed would be a(n):
ointment
suspension
solution
emulsion
52
implements that are nonporous must be:
sanitized
disinfected
discarded
thrown away
53
what level of infection control is the most effective in destroying all microbes?
disinfection
sterilization
immunization
sanitation
54
salon owner wants to mimic natural sunlight as closely as possible in the reception area.
infrared
incandescent
ultraviolet
fluroscent
55
The important key to good communication is:
body language
nonverbal communication
ergonomics
listening
56
All matter that is living or once was living contains the carbon and deals with:
inorganic chemistry
organic chemistry
anatomy
physics
57
Which system regulates and controls the growth, reproduction and health of the body?
circulatory system
reproductive system
endocrine system
nervous system
58
The muscle that circles the mouth is responsible for contracting, puckering or wrinkling lips
quadratus labii superioris
buccinator
oris orbicularis
zygomaticus
59
Which of interview questions is illegal for an employer to ask for the purpose of discriminate
how would you describe your people skills?
what is your strongest technical area>
how would someone describe your personal characteristics?
when were you born?
60
Hair growth, skin conditions and energy levels are all controlled by the:
digestive system
circulatory system
excretory system
endocrine system
61
which nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles?
sensory
reflex
trifacial
motor
62
Which organization approves the efficacy of products used for infection control?
EPA
OSHA
HBV
RDA
63
Washing your hands is an example of:
decontamination
sanitation
disinfection
ventilation
64
the type of bacteria that is round-shaped that appear singularly or in groups is known as:
cocci
saprophytes
bacilli
spirilla
65
Material that best transports electricity is a(n):
conductor
watt
prism
insulator
66
Pus-forming bacterial cell that form grapelike clusters and are present in abscesses are called
spirilia
streptococci
dipococci
staphylococci
67
Parasitic fungi are molds and yeasts that produce contagious diseases such as:
HBV
mites
ringworm
AIDS
68
What part of the cell is known as the control center?
protoplasm
cytoplasm
nucleus
cell membrane
69
Compliance with local state/province & federal rules regulations and laws is the responsibility
former building owner
local authorities
stylists
salon owner
70
What is the body's largest organ and forms a protective layer over the body?
liver
skin
intestines
lungs
71
Which muscle is located between the eyebrows, drawing them in & downward?
non-striated
mentalis
procerus
corrugator
72
Fatigue can be prevented through:
exercise
no sleep
rest and relaxation
poor hygiene
73
In what pH range is skin and hair?
11.5-12.0
4.5-5.5
7.5-10.5
6.5-7.0
74
Spiraled or corkscrew shaped bacteria, highly contagious diseases like syphilis, cholera & lyme
bacilli
diplococci
streptococci
spirilla
75
Infection control is divided into three main categories: sanitation, disinfection and:
cleaning
sterilization
hand washing
immunity
76
What is the study of the bone called?
anatomy
physiology
histology
osteology
77
Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen are the building blocks of:
mixtures
elements
amino acids
compunds
78
Bacteria that cause skin infections can be killed by:
ultraviolet light
fluorescent light
infrared light
incandescent light
79
A communication skill to use in building an honest, professional relationship without offending
nonverbal communication
verbal communication
tact
grammar
80
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is:
neutral
slightly alkaline
acidic
alkaline
81
A measure of how much electric energy is being used is known as;
volt
watt
load
conductor
82
What is the side bond that is of the greatest concern to the cosmetologist?
hydrogen bond
disulfide bond
salt bond
van der Waal's forces
83
which system involves the heart, arteries, veins and capillaries?
respiratory
muscular
cardiovascular
digestive
84
The cervical vertebrae are the seven bones that form the top part of the:
wrist
spinal column
arm
chest
85
one-celled microorganisms are called germs or:
external parasites
ringworm
fungi
bacteria
86
Making a future apt with a client while he/she is still in the salon is an effective tool for
networking the client
retailing the client
pressuring the client
prebooking the client
87
After applying pressure to a bleeding wound on an arm and calling 9-1-1, it's advised that you:
use a tourniquet
stitch up the wound
elevate the arm
wash the wound
88
an ampere is a unit of electric:
pressure
resistance
strength
frequency
89
High frequency and alternating current are characteristics of which type of electrotherapy?
tesla
galvanic
direct current
sinusoidal
90
The art and science of beauty care is defined as:
ergonomics
charisma
ethics
cosmetology
91
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
neutron
protein
molecule
electron
92
The term used to identify anything that occupies space is called:
solid
gas
matter
organic
93
What is the name of the activity that occurs when cells divide to create new cells?
reproduction
active stage
inactive stage
mitosis
94
Melting ice changes water from a solid to liquid. Boiling water changes from a liquid to gas.
elemental
physical
molecular
chemical
95
The regulating agency that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is known as:
MSDS
RDA
EPA
OSHA
96
science that looks body movements, positions, tools equipment affect your & your clients health
public hygiene
halitosis
ergonomics
tendonitis
97
light, heat, chemical and magnetic are all produced by:
electricity
force
conductors
a short circuit
98
The scientific study of small organisms called microbes is known as:
bacteriology
microbiology
ergonomics
ecology
99
The taxed based on the profits (earnings) of a business is known as:
operating tax
sales tax
payroll tax
income tax
100
Which method is considered to be the most effective way of building your clientele?
word-of-mouth advertising
referrals
prebooking
providing unexceptional service
101
Which bonds found in the hair can easily be broken by heat or water?
hydrogen bonds
salt bonds
disulfide bonds
van der Waal's forces
102
the study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as:
anatomy
biology
physiology
gross anatomy
103
Your own personal system of moral principles and values is known as:
courtesy
attitude
professional ethics
personal ethics
104
The system that breaks food down either be easily absorbed by cells or to become waste products
digestive system
nervous system
excretory system
respiratory system
105
Which type of muscle responds automatically to control various body functions?
non-striated
striated
voluntary
cardiac