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Sociology midterm pt 2 reviews Flashcards | StudBud
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Sociology midterm pt 2 reviews
Sociology midterm pt 2 reviews
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1
Which of the following would not be an example of culture universal
Riding a bike
Smoking a cigarette
Doing chores
Paying bills
2
An example of conflict theory
Most low income families cannot afford to pay for a college education
Male and female work side-by-side cohesively
Organizations acknowledge employees experience and pay High wages
A man and woman decided to get married
3
Biologists focus on the roles of_< human development sociologists focus on the role of__ in Human development
Socialization and hereditary
Science and economics
Ecosystem and ecology
Hereditary and socialization
4
Is a social position that a person attains through personal effort or assumes voluntarily
Achieved status
Class status
Gained status
Ascribed status
5
Culture lag is most closely related to which of the following models of culture change
Deviance acceptance
Technological growth
Generational differences
Slow response to new changes
6
This sociologist maintains that the parts of society like parts of the body work together to maintain the whole structur
Karl Marx
Herbert Spencer
Max Weber
George Herbert need
7
Unlike the upper class those in lower upper class have
Ascribe wealth
Inherited their wealth
Worked for their income
Cumulated wealth
8
The condition in which people are unsure how to behave because of the absence of conflict or confusing social norms
Highs and lows
Anomie
UPS and Downs
Strain theory
9
In the classic experimental design there are 2 groups the __ group and the __ group
Dependent variable and control
Control and experimental
Independent and dependent variables
Independent variable and experimental
10
When sociologists study 2 or more variables such as alcohol abuse and domestic violence they use __not __ to determine
Cause And causation
Correlation and causation
Quantitative
Qualitative
11
Carlo who is a Latino male is also the brother of Michael what is Carlos status
Of Hispanic descent
Ascribe status
Gained status
Achieve status
12
Growing acceptance of the same sex marriage is an example of
Acceptance deviance
Change in value
Deviance acceptance
Normalization of deviance
13
Corporate crime differs from white collar crime in that they are
They are never prosecuted
Beneficial to everyone in the company
Beneficial for the company
Beneficial to the executive and the company
14
Alice makes straight A on her class test as reward her parents took her to her favorite amusement park this
A gift for her hard work
Showing how proud they are
Congratulating her
Reinforcement
15
Which sociological perspective claims that our behavior changed because of our beliefs attitudes values and roles
Functionalist theory
Feminist theory
Symbolic interaction theory
Conflict Theory
16
Which type of parenting diminish Teen's and young adult ability to develop decision making and problem solvent skills
Authoritative
Boomerang parenton
Helicopter parenting
Authoritarian
17
Which is the proper order of Cooley phase of the looking glass self
Interpretation response perception
Response interpretation perception
Perception interpretation response
Perception response interpretation
18
People who are viewed and treated negatively because they are seen as having different values beliefs
Exclusive group
Outgrouped
Social group
In group
19
Employee who have flexible working hours will report greater jobs satisfaction than employees who work fixed hours
Reliability
Scientific method
Experiment
Hypothesis
20
Asserts that sociology must be able to separate beliefs opinions ideology from scientific research
John Silver
Max Weber
Herbert Spencer
C Wright Mills
21
Kim is reflecting on her degrees looking forward to continuing her education Becoming a grandmother and new job example
Role and status
Achieve positions
Status set
Rols set
22
Labeling theory holds that
Deviance is set
Lawmakers make the decision about what is Deviant
Deviance is universal and never changing
Society's reaction to behavior is a major factor in defining Deviance
23
Which of the following statement is true of symbols
Symbols divide people
All cultures share the same symbols
Symbols are all the same
Symbols distinguish one culture from another
24
Angela moves back home with her parents when she lost her job at age 27 Angela is
Without hope
Boomerang child
Instability
Helicopter child
25
Which sociologist suggests that using impression management individuals can positively control the image
Cooley
George Herbert Mead
Janice
Erving Goffman
26
While__are formally defined, __ are often more informal
Laws and traditions
Laws and folkways
Folkways and laws
Folkways and traditions
27
Settings in which people are isolated from larger society and under strict control and constant supervision
Socialization
Large corporations
Institutionalize
Total institutions
28
College student success of fail based on the degree of academic engagement
Functionalist theory
Conflict theory
Feminists theory
Symbolic interaction
29
In Mead's place stage children take the role of
Peers
Parents
Siblings
Significant others
30
Socialization begins at
Age 3
Age 5
In middle school
Birth
31
Jane disagreed with mainstream America capitalism so she moved off grid Eco village Her new community represents
Normal culture
Counterculture
Culture
Subculture
32
Selling company tray secret is an example of
White color crimes
Corporate crimes
Intellectual property theft
Criminal crimes
33
Human development is fairly fixed this statement is an example of bring sample of which side of the debate
Nature
Macro
Micro
Nurture
34
Symbolic interactionism is a __level theory critics often note that there too little attention given to __level factor
Macro versus micro
Nature versus nurture
Micro versus macro
Interaction versus isolation
35
Doctor teacher and brother are examples of
Ascribed status
Statuses
Class
Achieve status
36
For many people their ___ is their master status
Education
Parenting
Occupation
Residential
37
Genie found at age 13 after years of isolation and abuse from her father her rehab taught her how
Increase her mathematic and science abilities
Eat normal use toilet increase her vocabulary
Eat normally and keep her bed made
Walk upright and drive a car
38
Which theoretical perspectives point to corporate welfare as a sign of social injustice in the US
Femininism
Symbolic interaction
Functionalism
Conflict theory
39
From which perspective is Deviant a normal part of society
Conflict theory
Feminist theory
Functionalist theory
Symbolic interaction theory
40
The research study that raised numerous ethical questions can be compared to events in ABU ghrid Iraq Was stop in 6day
P j's experience
Zimbardo research
Jane's experiment
Shock experiment
41
The research of Solomon asch was important because it showed
Individuals go along with the group even when the group is wrong
Individuals will resist going with the group when the group is wrong
Often the group sticks together
The group has no influence on an individual based on their values
42
The consistency with which the same measure produces similar results time after time
Reliability
Negative outcomes
Trustworthy
Positive results
43
Nick is a member of a online gaming community he participates in chat rooms and sometimes plays online games for money
In group
Call Cher
Outgroup
Subculture
44
Countercultures emerge as result of
People believe they cannot achieve their goal within the existing society
People accept society's cultural norms and convert
People unite and work cohesively with society
People believe they have to revert to deviants to achieve their goal
45
When group members are highly qualified in a certain area of expertise an effective type of leadership is
Micro management leadership
Authoritorian leadership
Passive leadership
Laissez-faire leadership
46
The perspective on groups and organizations content that organizations promote inequality that benefit the top hierarch
Symbolic Interaction
Conflict Theory
Functionalist theroy
Feminist theory
47
Which theorist is associated with the concept of me and I
John Piaget
Max Weber
Karl Marx
George Herbert Mead
48
Humans behave in certain ways dependent upon past rewards and punishment Which theories would agree
Conflict dearest
Functionalist theorist
Social learning
Symbolic interaction
49
According to George Herbert Mead the most critical social interaction occurs
With family
With peers
With extended family
With CO workers
50
Which of the following is a criticism of the poverty line
Doesn't include the value of non cash benefits
Doesn't include cost for day care
It's too low
It's too high
51
___group meet are expressive( Emotional) needs__ group meets our instrumental (task oriented) needs
Ingroup & outgroup
Secondary; primary
Outgroup & ingroup
Primary; secondary
52
John status as a pharmacist he dispenses medicine field scripts contacts doctors are
His job
His status
His roles
Status stratification
53
____ Includes gesture facial expressions in eye contact
Facial cues
Cues
Visual cues
Symbols
54
1st step in resocialization in total institutions is
Job training
Locating a place to reside
Being placed on parole
Being subjected to degradation ceremonies
55
Society is a complex system of independent parts that work together to ensure a society
Symbolic interaction theory
Conflict theory
Feminist theory
Functionalist theory
56
Sociology as the scientific study of 2 aspects of society social statistics and social dynamics
Max Weber
John Piaget
Karl Marx
Auguste Comte
57
What is the study of sociology based on
Society
Science
Research methods
Conflict
58
Teacher wants to investigate sitting in front of classroom leads to better grades for students in this case not sitting
Variable
Control variable
Independent variable
Theroy
59
The belief that no culture is better than another and should be judged by its own standards
Cultural bias
Culture unity
Cultural norms
Culture relativism
60
The standards by which members of a particular culture define what is good or bad moral or immoral
Culture
Beliefs
Values
Norms
61
A ___ Is the array of roles attached to a particular status
Role set
Status set
Role plays
Sets
62
Which of the following statements about deviance is correct
It remains the same
It's short lived
It's accompanied by social stigma's
It's never acceptable
63
And overall ranking of a person's position in society based on income education and occupation
Delete class
Cultural role
Social economic status SES
Cultural status
64
Typically the 1st stage in research process
Formulation of Hypothesis
Evaluating outcomes
Selection of topic
Collecting data
65
To illustrate the point that nature is more important than nurture some scientists point to the following as an example
David A boy raised as a girl
Nurture effect
Nature effect
James experiment
66
Triads can be more stable than dyads because
A member can patch up an argument between the other two
The more the merrier
3 is better than 2
One could be a tie breaker
67
Status, roles, groups, organizations, and institutions make up
Social structures
Status verification
Organizations
Role sets
68
People believe in they cannot achieve their goals with in their existence society become Engaged in
In group
Social class
Counter culture
Outgroup
69
____Argues that people create and define the reality through social exchange
Functionalist theory
Is symbolic in action theory
Conflict theory
Feminist theory
70
Social interaction is based on a balance of cost and benefits this statement best matches which theory
Social exchange
Cost exchange
Exchange
Balance
71
A society specific rules of right and wrong behaviors are called
Beliefs
Cultures
Norms
Values
72
Status inconsistency is
Conflict that arises from occupation social position that rank differenly
Conflict between position and income earned
Conflict between position income on status
Conflict between work and income earned
73
The Williams family cannot afford to send their children to buy a new model television the Williams family is living in
Relative poverty
General poverty
Ascribed poverty
Poverty
74
Many people purchase an expensive car because it shows as a status symbol this is an example of
Status role
Latent function
Role status
Conflict
75
Factors contributes to people remaining in the same social class throughout their lives rather than social mobility
Class stagnation
Habitus
Upper mobility
Stagnation
76
Is the actual behavior of a person who occupies the status
Role
Role performance
Role play
Performance
77
Which of the following costs is not included in the calculation of the poverty line
Child care
Working
Food stamps
Housing
78
This thinker elevated sociology to emancipate social science and by examples encourage a more open and academic for good
WEB Du Bois
Auguste Comte
Karl Marx
Herber Spencer
79
Victimless crimes are crimes that individuals engage in that only affect themselves Such as
Executive in white color crimes
Bank robbery Car theft
Embezzlement
Drug use prostitution gambling
80
To be included in a probability sample respondence must
Be selected at random
Select By assignment
Variable
Having equal chance of being selected
81
If you move suddenly to China tomorrow what you most likely will experience
Culture shock
Foreign culture
Dominant culture
Chinese culture
82
Which of the following group is most likely to focus on association between capitalism social inquality and power differ
Functionalist theory
Symbolic interaction
Conflict theory
Feminist theory
83
Assumes that people may emerge in Deviant behavior when they experience conflict between goals and means to reach them
Functionist theory
Strain theory
Conflict dairy
Rebellion
84
Barry enjoys watching football with his son when his son asked to go Berry replied sure whatever style of parenting
Permissive
Authoritative
Helicopter parenting
Authoritarian
85
Merton strain theory deviance people feel so alienated they want to change the social structure and Implement new goals
Resistant
Rebellion
Conformity
Deviance
86
When sociologists examine and interpret non numerical data Such as analyzing questions about raising children
Surveying
Analysis
Quantitative
Qualitative
87
When people call into TV contest show to vote such as American idol or dance with the stars they are example of
Probability sample
Sample group
A nonprobability sample
Random sample
88
Kim science teacher spoke negatively although she's an MD she still believes she's not a good doctor this is
Low self esteem
Looking glass
Looking glass self
Self fulfilling prophecy
89
The term used to describe the likelihood that female heads of households will be poor
Feminization poverty
Poverty
General poverty
Universal Poverty
90
Global stratification refers to
World dominance
Status of the world leaders
Worldwide inquality that result in different in wealth power Prestige
Power per stage wealth Size of population
91
A carefully controlled artificial situation that allows researchers to manipulate variables in measure the facts is call
Hypothesis
Research method
Scientific method
Experiment
92
The following thinker introduced the concept of sociological imagination
Auguste Comte
C Wright Mills
Herbert Spencer
WEB Du Bois
93
A study of the effect of alcohol on car accidents among teenagers __ is the independent variable and __ is the dependen
Alcohol car accident
Teenager and alcohol
Teenager in car accident
Car accident alcohol
94
For functionalist social stratification is based on___or people's accomplishments
Meritocracy
Upper mobility.
Higher education
Promotion
95
Linda grew up in a poor neighborhood Joy grew up in a rich neighborhood joy is more likely to be healthy
Life changes
Class privilege
Elite privileges
Identity crisis
96
Moment between or within social classes is known as
Lower class mobility
Upward mobility
Upper class mobility
Social mobility