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4th Motion and electricity Flashcards | StudBud
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4th Motion and electricity
4th Motion and electricity
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1
Motion is a one of the key topics in
chemistry
physics and in particular in mechanics
physics
2
A switch
is the device that uses electricity to work
connects the device to the utilizer allowing electricity to flow
can control, start and stop the flow of electrons
3
Forces need
to act upon an object to get it moving
to act upon an object to get it moving or to change its motion
to act upon an object to get it moving or to change its motion and its laws
4
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A battery and a dynamo can
transform a source of chemical energy into electric energy
transform a source of energy into electric energy
transform a source of mechanical energy into electric energy
5
An open circuit
has a blockage made of insulators
has a complete metal path with no blockages
has a blockage made of empty space
6
Conductance depends on the capacity of a material to
to hold back and release electric
release electrons in a field
release the flow of free electrons in an electric path
7
Mechanics includes disciplines like
statics, aerostatics, aerodynamics and dynamo
statics, dynamics, kinetics and aerodynamics
statics, dynamics, aerodynamics and kinaesthetic
8
Dynamics is
forces acting on solid bodies moving through the air
how a body moves but it is not interested in forces generating movements
is the study of moving bodies and forces
9
Scientists have discovered
several rules laws that explain functions and causes of changes in motion
very few basic rules that explain functions and causes of changes in motion
the only rule that explains changing forces in motion
10
A closed circuit
has a blockage made of empty space
has a complete metal path with no blockages
has a blockage made of insulators
11
Two main movements can be distinguished in mechanics
parallel and series
simple and complex
long and short
12
Alternating current is
used in regular intervals in electronic devices
the best to transmit current over long distances
used in electronic devices like TVs and household appliances
13
How do electrons flow in DC?
switching directions
in a single direction
they flow forwards and backwards
14
In alternating current
electrons flow steadly in a single direction
electrons flow in a single direction and then change it
electrons keep changing direction at regular intervals
15
Which of the following materials is most positively charged?
Glass
Gold
Silicon
16
Aerodynamics focuses on
moving bodies and forces
bodies at rest and studies the forces that balance one another
the forces acting on solid bodies moving through the air
17
The utilizer
connects the device to the switch allowing electricity to flow
is the device that uses electricity to work
can control, start and stop the flow of electrons
18
Electrons move around the nucleus of an atom in
an endless motion
moving charges
switching directions
19
Which of the following parts interrupts the flow of energy in an electric circuit?
switch
generator
utilizer
20
Statics studies
bodies at rest and studies the forces that balance one another
is the study of moving bodies and forces
how a body moves but it is not interested in forces generating movements
21
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Kinematics
focuses on the forces acting on solid bodies moving through the air
is the study of moving bodies and forces
deals with bodies at rest
22
Which materials do not allow electrons to flow through them?
Conductors
Semiconductors
Insulators
23
In insulators electric charges
can’t move freely and can’t occupy free positions
can move freely and occupy free positions
occupy free positions and can't move very easily
24
What is measured in OHMS?
resistance
seminsulation
conductance
25
An electric circuit can also contain
capacitors and resistors
moving bodies and magnetic coils
lathes and heaters
26
A simple electrical circuit can be wired in
series and parallel
siemens or ohms
capacitors and resistors
27
The speed of an object can be influenced by
switch, utilizer, capacitor, conductor
switch, utilizer, generator, conductor
switch, resistor, generator, conductor
28
What is measured in WATTS?
Voltage
Power
Current
29
Conductance is indicated with symbol G and measured in
watts
siemens
ohms
30
What does voltage measure?
The intensity of current flowing through a conductor
measures the quantity of energy that electrons are carrying
The resistance and the conductance of a material