Final review Martinez

When a patient is in the chair, which is the best approach to providing active listening?

Which seafood is most likely to have the least amount of mercury?

These are considered to be common conditions seen in someone with temporomandibular disorders except:

Which of the following food groups in MyPlate always contains fat

Women practicing Pica behaviors are usually from higher socioeconomic groups.

Xerostomia-Dry mouth from inadequate salivary secretion, Leads to diminished digestive function

?

Because ortho patients are frequently adolescents, nutrition and oral self-care are often less than ideal.

There is no separate section within MyPlate for discretionary calories

Fluoride incorporated into developing tooth enamel, or fluorapatite, is less resistant to demineralization

Saturated fatty acids can undergo partial hydrogenation to be converted into tub spread margarine?

Nutrition during pregnancy can have an effect on the mineralization of primary teeth.

The following are considered true statements made regarding most fast-food type restaurants, except for one, exception:

Weight loss is achieved when kilocalories consumed exceed energy expenditure.

The following statements are true regarding carbohydrate digestion except:

Most nutrients are absorbed in the stomach, where the majority of digestion occurs?

Without vitamins, nutrients cannot be utilized from fats, carbohydrates and/or proteins for energy

Dehydration occurs more frequently in older adults and can lead to all of the following except:

?

All are water-soluble vitamins except:

A raw carrot is considered more nutrient dense than a candy bar?

which of the following is NOT true

?

Complementary proteins work together with other foods to make up for insufficient amounts of essential amino acids.

Food insecurity refers to lack of knowledge

Each of the following is a potential effect of gingival recession EXCEPT

relationship consuming foods within 1 meal, as rice and beans, that together make up insufficient amounts of essential

Maxillary incisors are usually the first affected by early childhood caries

Men have the lowest RDA for Iron.

The primary characteristic of osteoporosis is an increase in bone mass.

The clinical appraisal or observation of a patient might include all of the following, except

Glossitis results in _____.

Which of the following factors is least likely to influence the cariogenic potential of food?

Pica is an eating disorder typically defined as persistent ingestion of non-food substances.

The DH should encourage a patient who has GERD to not eat 2 hours prior to dental appointment

The building block or monomer of protein is an triglyceride

Juices and milk contain significant amounts of sugars, because of the natural content of simple carbohydrates.

Each of the following is true of a full liquid diet after periodontal surgery except one:

Each of the following is accurate regarding the relation of vitamin D to sun exposure except:

Mineralization is the deposition of organic elements on an inorganic matrix

Effective interventions for xerostomia that the DH can recommend include each of the following except:

- Soft foods are typically more cariogenic.

After ingested food is mixed and churned with gastric secretions, the semi-fluid mass is called?

Vitamin C has an important role in collagen formation and strengthening of tissue and capillary integrity

Each of the following is true regarding characteristics of fats except:

Increase in consumption of which of the following has the greatest effect on an increase in body weight?

Dietary beta-carotene is less toxic than Retinal Vitamin A

Protein and/or Vit C deficiencies are contributing factors to NUG because of lowered host resistance.

Where does reabsorption of water and electrolytes occur?

The best source for assuring optimal glycogen stores is:

Hydrolysis of milk is completed with which enzyme?

The following statements regarding pregnancy are true except:

?

The following statements are true regarding calcium within the saliva except:

Physiological energy values commonly used are

Macronutrients include each of the following except:

Each of the following is true of carbohydrate digestion except one. Which one is the exception?

___________________ deficiencies are contributing factors to development of NUG

The following foods should be avoided by patients experiencing xerostomia except one.

Periodontal disease, can be exacerbated by an inadequate daily intake of vitamins, minerals, and nutrients

T or F: Fiber contributes to constipation

Each of the following is true of lipids except one. Which one is the exception?

The dental hygienist's main goal when making dietary recommendations for a patient with a new dental prosthesis is to

Xylitol contributes to tooth decay because oral bacteria are able to ferment it

Ideal daily diet during the entirety of the patient's orthodontic treatment is the mechanically altered diet?

Alcohol provides more energy per gram than lipids.

Each of the following is a characteristic or function of lipids except one. Which one is the exception?

A loss of 1 lb of body weight during an intense one-hour exercise session means that about 2 cups water has been lost.

Which of the following snacks would be the best choice for a DH to recommend to a patient to reduce cariogenicity.

The amount of energy the body needs to maintain life: which includes digestive, physical, and emotional rest is called?

All of the following statements are true regarding Vitamin A except:

The ideal dietary calcium-to-phosphorus ratio for adults is 1:1.

In the dental environment all of the following are common laboratory testing evaluations performed on a patient except:

The best time to ideally begin taking folate to prevent neural tube defects is:

Periodontal disease and caries are the leading cause of tooth loss for patients older than 65 years

MyPlate conveys all of the following messages except:

63. Bacterial growth and plaque formation are enhanced by a diet with frequent intake of retentive carbohydrates

CVA’s (cerebrovascular accident) are commonly called a seizure.

MyPlate has a separate section for discretionary calories

Which one of the following will MOST likely be a factor in periodontal disease?

Which macronutrient is the slowest to pass through the stomach?

Low pH levels of sports and energy drinks resulting from citric acid content can cause irreversible damage to teeth.

Glossitis results in slight atrophy of the circumvallate papillae

Older adult patients with xerostomia eat significantly more portions of softer foods.

Chewing soft, spongy foods stimulates salivary flow more than crunchy foods?

Positive nonverbal communications increase effectiveness of a message and create a comfortable atmosphere for patient

All disease processes result from a combination of the following factors except:

The trace mineral tin is found in effective topical fluoride formulations.

Functional Foods provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition, including eliminating the risk for cancer

An infant is considered premature if the gestational period is less than 37 weeks

Unsweetened juice and milk contain significant amounts of sugars because of the natural content of simple carbohydrates.

Each of the following is a classic sign of fluid volume deficit FVD except:

Which nutrient is the most important?

?

A blood clot blocking an artery that is capable of causing a cerebrovascular accident is called a thrombus.

In order to lose one pound of weight per week, a patient must decrease their caloric intake by ?? calories per day

Lipoproteins are compound lipids composed of each of the following except one. Which one is the exception?

Which of the following represents early childhood caries?

If a food product contains 25 grams of protein, how many kcal are in that product?

In order to lose one pound of weight per week, a patient must decrease their caloric intake by 700 calories per day.