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Econ CH 3 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Econ CH 3 Review
Econ CH 3 Review
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1
What policy is in effect if the economy slows down and government off-sets by cutting taxes?
monetary policy
fiscal policy
law policy
antitrust policy
2
This event kicked off the development of large-scale production during the eighteenth century
WWII
Civil War
The Great Depression
Industrial Revolution
3
If a company could be this it would mean there would be not other competition.
a monopoly
a firm
a partnership
a corporation
4
The middle income when incomes are ranked from lowest to highest.
mode income
poverty income
median income
high income
5
This type of intellectual right establishes rights to inventions and other technical advances
trademark
registered trademark
copyright
patent
6
What % of businesses are small businesses?
2/3
1/2
1/3
3/4
7
This income assistance program provides cash to poor families with kids; cash to poor elderly.
in-kind transfer
cash transfer
social security
medicare
8
Once a good is consumed its unavailable for others to consume this describes what type of good?
quasi-public
private
public
open-access
9
All those who live under one roof are considered part of the same
business
firm
family
household
10
Today only 2% of the work force are farmers because of
lazy people
who needs farmers
machines/factories
we are more self-sufficient
11
This is said to be a recipe for poverty.
Young & single mother
Married couples
Old & single mother
Young & single mother
12
This safety measure enforces recalls on products that can cause injury.
Bureau of Measures and Weights
Dept. of AG
Consumer Product Safety Commission
FDA
13
Welfare reform in 1996 changed the welfare system how?
5 year limit and state controls own welfare program
unlimited time on welfare
5 year limit
state controls own welfare program
14
Revenue - Cost of Production = ________ what entrepreneurs risk for?
gross worth
profit
sales
net worth
15
This measure enforces that labels must be present on all products sold in the market.
Consumer Product Safety Commission
Weights and Measures
Dept. of AG
FDA
16
Electric companies and subway systems are examples of a
pure market
firm
ologopoly
natural monopoly
17
Guarantee individuals the right to use their resources as they choose/charge others for use.
monetary policy
antitrust laws
fiscal policy
private property rights
18
Reflects the rise & fall of economic activity related to long term growth trend in the economy.
company cycle
business cycle
entrepreneur cycle
life cycle
19
These type of goods are available for all to consume like vaccinations.
private
open-access
quasi-public
public
20
Hunting and fishing is an example of this type of good.
quasi-public
open-access
public
private
21
This type of social insurance program provides income for those with a work history.
cash transfer
medicare
social security
in-kind transfer
22
Establishes property rights to unique commercial marks and symbols.
trademark
policy
copyright
patent
23
This allows the countries involved to specialize and thereby increases production
exporting
importing
communism
International trade
24
Who demands the goods & services which determine what gets produced
government
firms
households
businesses
25
Main reason household incomes differ is because the ______ of household members working differs
sex
number
amount of hours
time of day
26
Federal Res. drops interest rates & puts money into circulation encouraging spending is example
law policy
antitrust policy
fiscal policy
monetary policy
27
Social insurance program that provides health care to those 65 and older.
cash transfer
medicare
social insurance
in-kind transfer
28
Government-owned and government-regulated monopolies are known as
antitrust utilities
monopolies
private utilties
public utilities
29
What word describes the level of satisfaction that depends on each households personal goals?
motivation
materialistic
utility
money
30
Assigns property rights to original expressions of an author, artist, composer/computer prog.
copyright
policy
patent
trademark
31
This income assistance program provides goods & services like food stamps.
social security
medicare
cash transfer
in-kind transfer
32
In the 1850's 2/3's of America's work force was
both largely farmers and self-sufficent
employees in factories
self-sufficent
largerly farmers
33
In 1950,15% of women were in the workforce what is the percent today
25%
48%
80%
100%