Which set of technologies MOST helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the 💨🌊Indian Ocean🌊💨

Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass

Which religious faiths were most influential on the development of Islam before 600 C.E.?

The Middle East's Judaism & Christianity

What is true about the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 trade network?

trade involved regions bordering Indian Ocean & China

Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...

Chinese interaction with environment

While all of these were carried on the Silk Roads, what would have been the most valuable & prized by a merchant 🤑?

Luxury goods like fine cloth & rugs

Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?

incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire., protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads., tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions., Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.

Into which regions did Christian "Crusaders" go to attack Muslims?

B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia), D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)

In which region would you have seen the most decentralized kingdoms ruled by a system called "feudalism"?

A. Western Europe (including British Isles)

Where does a Mongol go to school? Khan Academy!

Not bad, Mr. Turf, I did not see that coming!, Stick to teaching, Mr. Turf, Of course he khan!

Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims 💨?

Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.

Malacca (S.E. Asia) was a thriving "entrepot" between 1200-1450. An ECONOMIC reason for this was

Banks & advanced monetization aided trade in luxuries.

Which of these sources would provide the most POSITIVE point of view toward the Mongols?

Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.

Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads

Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals

These images would help a historian to prove that

Caliphates helped to both spread knowledge and create innovations.

Malacca in Southeast Asia was a thriving "entrepot" (port city). A POLITICAL reason for this was

Its bureaucracy protected trade & taxed fairly.

The "Crusades" (1095-1492) were MOSTLY a series of wars between which two civilizations?

European Christian Kingdoms vs. Islamic Caliphates

What is the point of view of this secondary source about the Crusades?

Cultural diffusion during war helped to improve both sides.

Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?

Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.

All of the following are true, but which of the following was a POLITICAL effect of Dar al-Islam?

A "Caliphate" government united the MidEast & N. Africa

Which of the following is NOT TRUE of Medieval European peasant serfs?

They were exactly like unpaid slaves with no rights.

These images could be used to prove all of the following claims EXCEPT

Religious warfare during the crusades reduced inter-regional trade.

The Mexica (Aztec) Empire was based on TRIBUTE. This means that the people who lived in the empire

were forced to give goods & slaves to their Mexica rulers.

What WOULD NOT have been an effect of this innovation?

Women's freedom & right to travel

Think! What would have been the most immediate effect of the construction of the Grand Canal for the city of Hangzhou?

Hangzhou's trade increased to supply both internal and foreign markets.

Vietnam, Korea, & Japan all paid "tribute" to China for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

Tribute made them conquered subjects of China.

What was the BEST description of the long term result of the Crusades?

Europe borrowed ideas from Islam and improved as a result.

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AP World History - Unit 1 and 2 Review (c. 1200-1450 CE)

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Questions 75

Answers

1
After the Arabic Abbasid Dynasty, the "Turks" dominated Dar al-Islam. Where did the "Turks" come from?
South Asia
North Africa
Central Asia
East Asia
2
Which set of technologies MOST helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the 💨🌊Indian Ocean🌊💨
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
3
Which pastoralist peoples controlled Silk Road trade in 1279 C.E., sparking a "golden age" of trade?
the Ming Dynasty
the Turks
the Ottoman Empire
the Mongol Empire
4
Which form of labor organization is shown in this image from Feudal Europe?
Coerced Slave Labor
Urban Craft Guilds
Peasant (Serf) agriculturalist
Nomadic Pastoralism
5
Which religious faiths were most influential on the development of Islam before 600 C.E.?
South Asia's Hinduism & Buddhism
East Asia's Confucianism & Daoism
The Middle East's Judaism & Christianity
Greco-Roman Polytheism
6
Which East Asian philosophy intensified patriarchy during the Song Dynasty with "foot-binding"?
Daoism
Confucianism
Buddhism
Pastoralist animism/shamanism
7
What is true about the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 trade network?
trade involved regions bordering Indian Ocean & China
the most important trade item exchanged was silk
monsoons prevented trade from taking place along E Africa
Europeans were able to dominate the trade
8
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese politics
Chinese interaction with environment
Chinese culture
Chinese economics
9
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese politics
Chinese interaction with environment
Chinese culture
Chinese economics
10
While all of these were carried on the Silk Roads, what would have been the most valuable & prized by a merchant 🤑?
Luxury goods like fine cloth & rugs
Staple items like food & water
Bulk raw materials like lumber
Religious relics and books
11
All of these technologies/innovations were created by...
settled AGRICULTURALIST peoples
PASTORALIST peoples
HUNTING-GATHERING peoples
urbanized TRADING peoples
12
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
13
Into which regions did Christian "Crusaders" go to attack Muslims?
B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
A. Western Europe (including British Isles)
D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)
C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
14
In which region would you have seen the most decentralized kingdoms ruled by a system called "feudalism"?
D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)
A. Western Europe (including British Isles)
C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
15
Where does a Mongol go to school? Khan Academy!
Not bad, Mr. Turf
I did not see that coming!
Stick to teaching, Mr. Turf
Of course he khan!
16
The Vijayanagara Empire of South Asia was most influenced most heavily by which culture?
Islam
Christianity
Hinduism
Confucianism
17
Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims 💨?
Chinese ships completely dominated all Afro-Eurasian trade.
Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.
Monsoon winds prevented any trade in the Indian Ocean.
Indian cotton was highly prized in Africa and Asia.
18
Malacca (S.E. Asia) was a thriving "entrepot" between 1200-1450. An ECONOMIC reason for this was
It welcomed Hindu, Buddhist, & Muslim religions.
The people had a habit of welcoming merchants with gifts.
Its Confucian bureaucracy protected trade & taxed fairly.
Banks & advanced monetization aided trade in luxuries.
19
Which of these sources would provide the most POSITIVE point of view toward the Mongols?
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
20
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
21
These images would help a historian to prove that
Muslims were only copyists, creating no new knowledge of their own.
Islam was hostile to scientific advances because it weakened faith in Allah
Caliphates helped to both spread knowledge and create innovations.
Pastoralist peoples had no interest in science or technology.
22
Which of the following did the most to REDUCE populations across Eurasia?
Sugar cane
Bananas
Yersenia Pestis
Champa Rice
23
The Trans-Sahara trade route was known for trading
Gold and Silk
Amber and Spices
Salt and Pepper
Gold and Salt
24
Which culture ☸ began in South Asia, but then spread rapidly on the Silk Roads to East Asia?
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
Confucianism
25
Malacca in Southeast Asia was a thriving "entrepot" (port city). A POLITICAL reason for this was
Hindu, Buddhist, and Muslim merchants traded there.
Banks & an advanced money system aided trade in luxuries.
Its bureaucracy protected trade & taxed fairly.
The people had a habit of welcoming merchants with gifts.
26
The "Crusades" (1095-1492) were MOSTLY a series of wars between which two civilizations?
Muslim Caliphates vs. Hindu South Asian Kingdoms
European Christian Kingdoms vs. Islamic Caliphates
East Asia vs. Northern pastoralists
East African city-states vs. Southeast Asian city-states
27
The network of exchange labelled with an "A" on this map is known as...
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
28
What is the point of view of this secondary source about the Crusades?
The crusades should be remembered as a time of sadness.
Cultural diffusion during war helped to improve both sides.
The glorious armies of Islam defeated imperialist Europe.
The crusades were a disaster for everyone involved.
29
Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?
The 'anda' pledge which unified clans under Genghis Khan
Tolerance of any and all religious traditions
Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.
Less patriarchy that allowed women to contribute to the army
30
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Trade routes of Americas
Trans-Saharan Routes
Silk Roads
Indian Ocean Routes
31
Angkor Wat, in Southeast Asia, shows religious syncretism (🕉+☸) between which religions of the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 Route ?
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Buddhism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Confucianism and Buddhism
32
There were many urban city types, but a port city on the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 routes was known as a...
Imperial Capitals
Entrepots
Diasporic Communities
Caravanserai
33
Llama caravans. Andean roads. Quipu accounting. These words would be MOST associated with
North American PUEBLA trade
North American MOUND-BUILDER trade
South American INCAN trade
Mesoamerican AZTEC trade
34
On the right are Muslim scientists after 600 C.E. On the left are scientists from
classical East Asia
classical Greece
classical South Asia
classical Middle East
35
The network of exchange labelled with a "B" on this map is known as...
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
The Silk Roads
36
All of the following are true, but which of the following was a POLITICAL effect of Dar al-Islam?
The "Kaaba" became a shrine solely to worship Allah
A "jizya" tax was instituted on non-believers
The "umma" developed as a class based on faith
A "Caliphate" government united the MidEast & N. Africa
37
Which of the following is NOT TRUE of Medieval European peasant serfs?
They were exactly like unpaid slaves with no rights.
They lived on lands called a "manor".
They were the largest social class (80 to 90% of people).
They gave labor to their lord and the church.
38
These images could be used to prove all of the following claims EXCEPT
The "astrolabe" assisted mariners in finding their location.
Islamic governments encouraged astronomy and science.
Europe's number system was from Asia & trade with Islam.
Religious warfare during the crusades reduced inter-regional trade.
39
The Mexica (Aztec) Empire was based on TRIBUTE. This means that the people who lived in the empire
voluntarily gave up their power to be ruled by the Mexica people.
were forced to give goods & slaves to their Mexica rulers.
had to speak the Mexica language of Nauhatl.
all believed in the original Mexica creation myth of "Aztlan."
40
What WOULD NOT have been an effect of this innovation?
Women's freedom & right to travel
Improvements in transport/trade
Unifying North & South East Asia
Flood control
41
Think! What would have been the most immediate effect of the construction of the Grand Canal for the city of Hangzhou?
Hangzhou's trade increased to supply both internal and foreign markets.
Hangzhou abandoned sea trade in favor of land-based trade.
Hanghzhou became an important city of the Mongol Empire.
Hangzhou's trade declined with the outside world.
42
What was the main job of a serf on a "manor" in the system of "Feudalism"?
Soldiers for their Lord
Merchant trading & travelling
Christian Pilgrims & Missionaries
Agricultural laborers
43
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Entrepots
Diasporic Communities
Imperial Capitals
Caravanserai
44
Which cultural belief system diffused MOST along the trade routes of the Middle East into Wesern Africa?
B) Islam
D) Buddhism
C) Hinduism
A) Christianity
45
Trade between these Western Hemisphere empires was GREATER than the trade between civilizations in Eurasia.
False
True
46
Which ocean network of exchange linked all of the regions bordering the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊?
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
47
Vietnam, Korea, & Japan all paid "tribute" to China for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
Tribute made them conquered subjects of China.
Tribute increased their trade & power at home.
Tribute helped them to get knowledge.
Tribute gave access to Chinese cultural practices.
48
Llama caravans. Andean roads. Quipu accounting. These words would be MOST associated with
South American INCAN trade
North American MOUND-BUILDER trade
Caribbean TAINO trade
Mesoamerican AZTEC trade
49
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese interaction with environment
Chinese politics
Chinese culture
Chinese economics
50
Which social class in the hierarchy would have been most likely to take the examinations to show their 'merit'?
Male nobles and scholars
Buddhist Monks
Peasants
Merchants
51
What was the BEST description of the long term result of the Crusades?
Europe became uninterested in the ideas of Asia.
All trade and cultural diffusion across Eurasia stopped.
China became interested in borrowing ideas from Europe.
Europe borrowed ideas from Islam and improved as a result.
52
Which innovation would help you MOST to deal with the environmental challenges of the Trans-Saharan routes?
A magnetic compass
A saddle
An astrolabe
A dhow ship
53
Which of these is MORE true of the Incans than of the Aztecs?
Traded agricultural products across their empire.
Sacrificed prisoners of war to various gods of the empire.
Built an elaborate road system that unified the empire.
Claimed descent from earlier civilizations.
54
Politically, the 'golden age' of China is noted for selecting officials based on "merit." This means they
granted universal democratic voting rights.
drafted young boys into the military for a fighting elite.
created NeoConfucian examinations to qualify for ministries.
abolished their empire and created separate city-states.
55
Which region's religion would have been the LEAST represented in the Indian Ocean network before 1450 C.E.?
B) The Middle East's Islam
C) South Asia's Hinduism
D) East Asian Buddhism
A) European Christianity
56
In which region did Islam spread more through TRADE rather than military conquest?
C) South Asia
B) The Middle East
A) Arabia
D) West Africa
57
During the Tang and Song dynasties, China entered a 'golden age' of
allowing people to vote democratically.
peaceful politics with no wars.
abandoning Confucianism in favor of Buddhism.
excellence in art and literature.
58
The Incan "mit'a" system was a system that
made all men in the empire work
enslaved conquered peoples.
required tribute in gold from conquered peoples.
sacrificed conquered peoples to the gods.
59
Gunpowder, invented in China and diffused by Mongols, EVENTUALLY enabled imperial expansion in Eurasia and the Americas.
False
True
60
Which was the type of Buddhism that became the most popular in East Asia as a more "spiritual" belief system?
Theravada
Mahayana
61
What are the major parts of the Unit 2 Assessment next week?
Long Essay Question
Document-Based Question Essay
Short Answer Question
Stimulus-Based Multiple Choice
62
Mexica traders were called...
nahuatl
aztlan
pochteca
chinampa
63
How were both the Inca and Mexica (Aztecs) similar to each other?
Both of them abolished slavery in their empires
Both were decentralized city-states similar to the Mayans
They both used human sacrifice as a center of religion
They started as small tribes who built empires by conquest
64
Which of the following is true of a "caliph" in a "caliphate"?
He could be Islamic, Jewish, or Christian.
He had to be from Muhammad's family.
He was both a political and spiritual leader.
He was only a secular authority figure.
65
The "Great Mosque" of Xian, China demonstrates that as it spread, Islam
was intolerant of other cultures
blended easily with local cultures becoming "syncretic"
began to worship Confucius and value wealth
dominated the politics of East Asia
66
The most important beliefs of Islam, started by Muhammad, are
use "jihad" to spread the faith
to respect other Abrahamic relgions (Judaism/Christianity)
gather wealth to grow rich
the "five pillars"
67
This image of Feudal Lords/Ladies dressed in silk could BEST be used as evidence to prove
Christians were not interested in borrowing/trading goods with Muslims
Patriarchy was not a problem in Western European feudal kingdoms
Trade routes from Asia supplied numerous luxury goods to European markets
Agricultural innovations on manors improved food production
68
The practice of "caravans" on the Trans-Sahara would have reduced the volume of goods that could be carried.
True
False
69
Which civilization would have produced this visual source?
The Song Dynasty of East Asia
The Islamic Caliphates
Western European "feudal" kingdoms
Hindu and Buddhist Kingdoms in Souteast Asia
70
In which region would have seen an Emperor who ruled by "Caesaropapism"-a blending of political and cultural powers?
D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)
C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
A. Western Europe (including British Isles)
B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
71
Which Eurasian innovations were most SIMILAR to these innovations by the empires of the Americas?
Gunpowder & the Cannon
Lateen sails & the compass
Champa rice & Feudal manorialism
Papermaking & Moveable Type printing
72
Which two world belief systems most heavily influenced the POLITICS of the Southeast Asian kingdoms on this map?
Judaism and Christianity
Daoism & Confucianism
Shia and Sunni branches of Islam
Buddhism & Hinduism
73
What was most important in China's development as an ECONOMIC power?
Movable type printing
Gunpowder technology
Neo-Confucianism
Urban growth & trade
74
(Fill in the blank) This image from Vijayanagara illustrates the ______ power of their Hindu king.
Political-Military
Economic taxation authority
Cultural religious
Environmental flood control
75
Which Asian belief system most strongly influenced these images of Chinese society and politics?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Daoism
Confucianism

AP World History - Unit 1 and 2 Review (c. 1200-1450 CE) Flashcards | StudBud