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Ball_Chapter 21 Lesson 1_The Human Body (Biochemistry) Flashcards | StudBud
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Ball_Chapter 21 Lesson 1_The Human Body (Biochemistry)
Ball_Chapter 21 Lesson 1_The Human Body (Biochemistry)
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The Human Body (Biochemistry)
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Questions
15
Answers
1
Chemical reactions take place in the body's _____, and are essential for human life.
chlorophyll
organs
cells
protoplasm
2
Inorganic compounds do NOT contain _____ bonds.
carbon-oxygen
nitrogen-oxygen
hydrogen-oxygen
carbon-hydrogen
3
Which Macromolecule? made of nucleotides; store information; examples include RNA and DNA.
lipids
nucleic acid
carbohydrates
proteins
4
Which is the correct order from simplest to most complex?
cells, macromolecules, tissues, organs, organ systems
macromolecules, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
macromolecules, cells, organs, tissues, organ systems
organ systems, organs, tissues, cells, macromolecules
5
Which Macromolecule? made of amino acids; 10-20% of our bodies; give cell structure & enzymes.
carbohydrates
lipids
nucleic acids
proteins
6
Water is able to dissolve many substances because of its ________.
instability
isotopes
polarity
stability
7
Which of the following is considered an inorganic substance?
CH4 (methane)
H2SO4 (sulfuric acid)
C6H12O6 (glucose)
C4H10 (butane)
8
Which of the following is considered an organic substance?
NaCl (sodium chloride)
C2H5OH (ethanol)
H2SO4 (sulfuric acid)
CO2 (carbon dioxide)
9
What term describes compounds of carbon bonded to H, O, P, N or S, and held by covalent bonds?
ions
organic
inorganic
isotopes
10
How much of the human body's mass is made up of six elements?
99%
51%
67%
33%
11
Covalent bonds join nonmetals to nonmetals and valence electrons join together by ________.
sharing
transferring
coupling
pooling
12
Which Macromolecule? Fats, oils, & waxes; provide insulation, cell membranes, & some hormones.
proteins
lipids
nucleic acids
carbohydrates
13
Metallic bonds join metals to metals and valence electrons join together by ________.
pooling
sharing
coupling
transferring
14
Ionic bonds join metals to nonmetals and valence electrons join together by ________.
coupling
transferring
sharing
pooling
15
Which Macromolecule? simple sugars called monosaccharides; provide energy; sugars and starches.
carbohydrates
nucleic acids
lipids
proteins