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Geology Exam 3 of 4 Flashcards | StudBud
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Geology Exam 3 of 4
Geology Exam 3 of 4
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Questions
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Answers
1
The increasing heavy precipitation instances have been most prevalent in the () U.S.
Midwestern
Northwestern
Northeastern
Southwestern
2
For marginally dry regions of the U.S., a warmer climate would likely lead to more droughts
True
False
3
What is a violent rotating column of air in contact with the ground, usually associated with a thunderstorm?
Hurricane
Tsunami
Tornado
Hurrinado (Hurricane + Tornado)
4
Potential tipping points include ocean acidification
True
False
5
The occurring of weather/climate events above/below the threshold value of the upper/lower range of observed values = ()
climate execution
climate extreme
climate overreaction
climate judgement
6
Global climate models employ parameterizations to estimate processes that are ().
Too small to calculate precisely
Too big to calculate precisely
Too medium to calculate precisely
processed parametrically
7
What are two most dominant factors to determine frequency and intensity of winter storm in the US?
NOA and NESO
NSO and ENAO
ONA and ESNO
NAO and ENSO
8
There has been a demonstrated trend in heavy precipitation events in the U.S. involving the ().
color of the sky and the direction of the wind
Number of events and intensity of events
N/A; There is no such demonstrated trend
the position of the sun and the moon
9
Which relevant factor is not important to produce Hurricane?
Sheep Shears
Weak Wind Shear
Barber Shears
Strong Wind Shear
10
Which of the following is the threshold beyond which the current skill for weather forecasting is relatively low?
1 week (7 days)
1 week and 1 day (8 days)
1 second
1 billion years
11
Climate Models can be run on personal computers
False
True
12
If emissions of CO2 could be held at current levels, the atmospheric concentration would ().
increase through the century
decrease through the century
stay the same through the century
fluctuate through the century
13
Model studies show that tropical cyclone formation is linked to variation of the thermohaline circulation through the ()
North American Oscillation (NAO)
Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO)
Arctic Oscillation (AO)
El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
14
A warming climate may produce () hurricanes
Fewer strong and fewer weak
Fewer strong but more weak
More strong and more weak
More strong but fewer weak
15
A climate tipping point is the change of the climate system from one relatively () state to another, very different one.
bipolar
unstable
extreme
stable
16
The IPCC assesses the sensitivity to the projected CO2 changes to be about () degree.
1.1-3.7 degrees Fahrenheit
1.1-3.7 degrees Celsius
2.1 - 4.7 degrees Celsius
2.1 - 4.7 degrees Fahrenheit
17
What does the Saffir-Simpson scale rate?
Hurricane Wind Speed
Earthquake Intensity
Tornado Wind Speed
How high of a curve I should give the class
18
Subsystems calculate their respective quantities that are then shared at boundaries between their regions through ()
doubling
fission
fusion
coupling
19
Renewable energy sources include ().
Solar Power
Wind Power
Hydropower
Geothermal Energy
20
Injecting salt crystals over the ocean to grow cloud droplets would make the clouds brighter.
False
True
21
Strategies addressing anthropogenic climate change must consider our ().
Demand for Energy
Demand for Illegal Drugs
Demand for Political Rights
Demand for Work Reform
22
Fossil fuels are so called because natural geologic processes buy, compress and heat ()
Anaerobic plant and animal materials
Inorganic plant and animal materials
Organic plant and animal materials
Vegans.
23
The time to lower the concentration of a gas to () of its original amount is its ()
37%, atmospheric lifetime
50%, atmospheric lifetime
37%, half-life
50%, half-life
24
What is an example episode of singularity?
Indian Summer
European Summer
African Summer
American Summer
25
() models run on computers provide approximate representations of real systems using mathematical relationships.
Climate
Personal
Numerical
Scientific
26
Proposals to inject sulfate haze into the stratosphere is an example of
Neo-engineering
Geoengineering
SEO-engineering
Key-o Engineering
27
Which takes the most amount of lives?
Oxygen
Sharks
Storm Surge
Hippopotamuses
28
Experiments of fertilizing tropical ocean waters with iron has produced blooms of algae that directly remove CO2 from ()
The upper layers of ocean water that is in contact with the ocean
The upper layers of ocean water that is in contact with the atmosphere
The lower layers of ocean water that is in contact with the ocean
The lower layers of ocean water that is in contact with the atmosphere
29
What's the equalizing temperature change in respond to changes in external forces of the boundary conditions of climate?
Liberal Sensitivity
Your father's sensitivity
Climate Sensitivity
Your sensitivity :(
30
Large-scale intervention to produce forcings in the climate system to offset climate change consequences is a goal of ()
Key-o engineering
SEO-Engineering
Neo-Engineering
Geoengineering