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Chapter 7 Climate and Biodiversity Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 7 Climate and Biodiversity
Chapter 7 Climate and Biodiversity
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APES Miller Chapter 7 Climate and Biodiversity
Flashcards
20 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
20
Answers
1
Which of the following is
not
a greenhouse gas?
carbon monoxide
methane
water vapor
carbon dioxide
2
The rain shadow effect refers to ____.
decrease in moisture on the windward side of mountain ranges
increase in moisture on the windward side of mountain ranges
increase in moisture on the leeward side of mountain ranges
increase sunlight on the windward side of mountain ranges.
3
Which is an effective strategy adopted by desert plants for survival?
opening pores during the day
storing water in expandable tissues
enjoying a long growing season
storing toxins in stems
4
Which biome features spongy mats of low-growing plants, primarily grasses, mosses, and lichens
tall-grass prairies
arctic tundra
taiga
alpine tundra
5
Oak, hickory, maple, aspen and birch are best associated with the ____.
temperate deciduous forest
tropical rain forest
temperate rain forest
boreal forest
6
Desert ecosystems are fragile for which of the following two reasons?
slow plant growth and low species diversity
frequent wildfire and flooding
rapid nutrient cycling and frost damage
overpopulation of predator species and drought
7
The biome that has warm temperatures year-round and widely spaced clumps of trees is the ____.
temperate rain forest
tropical grassland
Prairie
savanna
8
In the northern hemisphere, the earth’s major ocean currents tend to circulate ____.
east to west
clockwise
counterclockwise
south to north
9
Where does the largest input of solar energy occur?
at 30° N
the North pole
the South pole
the equator
10
Which desert has hot summers, low winter temperatures, and moderate precipitation?
tropical deserts
Gobi desert
cold deserts
temperate deserts
11
Tropical rain forests are not good for clearing to grow crops, because they are low in
light
temperature
soil nutrients
rainfall
12
The deserts of Death Valley formed as a result of ____.
the rain shadow effect
ocean circulation
the greenhouse effect
increased solar radiation
13
The forest that that receive continuous warm temperatures and seasonal rainfall is the ____.
temperate rain forest
tropical rain forest
temperate deciduous forest
boreal forest
14
Which term describes the temperature, precipitation, and humidity of area over hours or days?
currents
weather
biomes
climate
15
Which of the following does alpine tundra receive in larger amounts than Arctic tundra?
rain
snow
sunlight
wind
16
Biomes are characterized by certain types of ____.
light and temperature
climate and dominant plant life
dominant plant life and temperature
climate and light
17
Which of the following is one of the major factors that influences global air circulation?
The shape of continents
The location of mountain ranges
The rotation of the earth on its axis
ENSO
18
What is the best example of a major human impact on mountain ecosystems?
overgrazing by livestock
timber and mineral extraction
depletion of groundwater
conversion to cropland
19
Which of the following is
not
true about mountains?
They serve as sanctuaries for species driven from lowlands
They have deep, fertile soils.
They serve as major storehouses for water.
They contain habitats for many endemic species.
20
Which biome has bitterly cold winters, hot dry summers, and receives sparse precipitation?
cold desert
temperate deciduous forest
boreal forest
temperate grassland