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World History Final 🥳 Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Final 🥳
World History Final 🥳
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1
Buddha was born into a ___ class.
Farmer
Peasant
Princely
Noble
2
Which religion is tied to the Ganges river?
Islam
Hinduism
Daoism
Buddhism
3
What did the Neolithic revolution lead to?
The development of civilization
The development of a written language
The development of ancient religion
4
Nevertheless, Buddha becomes interested in… (CHOOSE THREE)
Achieving nirvana
Forming his own religion
Rejecting the caste system
Escaping suffering
5
What three factors influenced the development of Egypt? (CHOOSE THREE)
The location of the Nile allowing for some cultural diffusion
Cataracts that isolated the civilization from others
Nile providing fertile land
Desert providing protection
6
What is a theocracy?
A system in which trade and government are tied together
A set of beliefs describing gods with human emotion
A set of beliefs describing gods with human form
A system in which religion and government are tied together
7
Whose actions were examples of civil disobedience? (CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY)
The Aryans
Gandhi
MLK
The Mongols
8
Karma determined…
The form you’re reborn as
Your afterlife
Your duties in the current life
9
Why did Confucianism appeal to Chinese authorities?
It meant they had to do less work
This would give faith to a morose society
A new way to create order
10
What is the purpose of Buddha’s philosophy?
Become morally pure
Escape suffering
Attain an afterlife
11
Is the Epic of Gilgamesh a primary or secondary source?
Secondary
Primary
12
What’s an example of a primary source? (CHOOSE ANY THAT APPLY)
Hammurabi’s law
Textbook entries
The Book of The Dead
Upanishads
13
Which of these were polytheistic? (CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY)
Mesopotamia
Egypt
India (Hinduism)
China
14
What is dharma?
Completion
The continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth
Release
Duty
15
What were the economies of early river valley civilizations based on?
Connections with other civilizations
Surplus
Banking
Water
16
Which apply to China? (CHOOSE THREE)
Filial Piety
The Five Relationships
Theocracy
Civil Service Exam
17
The Neolithic Revolution was the…
Agricultural revolution
Economic revolution
Turning point for Mesopotamian people
Start of the Paleolithic age
18
What is the fourth noble truth?
Follow the middle way
Follow the eight paths
Suffering is caused by others
Practice asceticism
19
What is the eightfold path?
The way to end your eternal lives
The way to attain moksha
The way to attain an afterlife
The way to reach nirvana
20
What’s an example of a secondary source? (CHOOSE ANY THAT APPLY)
The Book of the dead
Islam text reading
Epic of Gilgamesh
Egypt text reading
21
Who is the Caliph?
A leader of Islam
A pastor in Islam
22
How are Moksha and Nirvana similar?
Both are ways to release from suffering
Both are tied to religions
Both involve Hinduism
23
Which of these is NOT an example of cultural diffusion?
A river isolating two communities from each other
Language spreading to another area
A new leader taking over territory
Law spreading to another area
24
Which religion is tied to the Nile River?
Islam
Christianity
Hinduism
Egyptian religion
25
Choose three that apply to China.
Ancestor worship
Oracle bones
Aryans
Bronze casting
26
Where does Islam start?
The Coastal Rim
The Arabian Peninsula
Northern Africa
The Arabian Sea
27
What are two different denominations of Islam? (CHOOSE TWO)
Sunni
Shia
Sharia
28
What does the Epic of Gilgamesh teach historians about?
Mesopotamians believed in merciful gods
Mesopotamians should enjoy their life since they only have one
Mesopotamians were polytheistic
Development of early civilizations
29
What did Lao Tse advocate in the Tao Te Ching?
Footbinding as a national practice
Adherence to the ruler’s will
Adherence to the natural order of the universe
Adherence to Confucian thought
30
What is nirvana?
An afterlife
The goal-when you are complete
The goal-when you reach the end of suffering
The goal-when you end someone else’s suffering
31
What is one of the places Muhammad organized his followers?
Shia
Kabba
Mecca
Sunni
32
What’s a primary source?
Any factual text that historians support
Textbook entries
An original source
Historical text written after the fact
33
What is karma?
The sum of one’s actions
Duties
The continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth
The release from samsara
34
Most important texts in Confucianism?
Qur’an
Code of Honor
Analects
Bible
35
What is the middle way?
The way to become a Buddhist
The way to acknowledge the four noble truths
Way to end suffering
36
What is the best example of a theocracy?
India
China
Egypt
Mesoptoamia
37
Buddha’s parents tried to…
Educate Buddha about the suffering of others
Shield him from suffering
Discourage Buddha from pursuing a spiritual lifestyle
38
What does Mesopotamia mean?
Land between the suns
Land of the gods
Land of the hills
Land between the rivers
39
How was surplus related to the development of civilization?
Allowed for trade
Allowed for civilization to develop
Allowed for social systems to form
40
Muhammad leads his followers from ___ to ____.
Mecca, Medina
Medina, Mecca
41
What’s a secondary source?
Historical text written during the event
Historical text predicting an event
Historical text written after the fact
42
In Christianity?
Upanishads
Analects
Bible
Qur’an
43
What is cultural diffusion?
One culture merges with another
One language adapting to another
One culture spreading to another area
44
The most important text in Hinduism?
Analects
Qur’an
Upanishads
Vedas
45
Who is Siddharta?
Gandhi
Buddha
The Purusha
The Han empower
46
What is the importance of the Five Pillars of Islam?
These unify the Muslim community under one belief
These instruct Muslim people on how to elect new leaders after Muhammad
They give an ethical code of conduct, a way to act, to Muslim people
47
What is samsara?
Reincarnation
Life and death
Afterlife
Cycle of life, death, and rebirth
48
What geographic commonality did the early civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, and China share?
Trade that allowed them to develop
Rivers that allowed them to develop
Surplus that allowed them to develop
49
Where does Islam spread to?
Northern Africa, then the rest of the world
India, then to the rest of the world
Southern Africa, then the rest of the world
50
What was a major effect of the Aryans on Indian culture?
They influence the society to become more patriarchal
They brought Hinduism
They brought the caste system
They brought cows
51
Water plays an important role in religion.
True
False
52
What is the third noble truth?
Suffering can stop
Follow the middle way
To be human is to be jealous
53
Select 3 that apply to the Qin.
Confucianism put into place
Punished critics of the empower
Built part of the Great Wall
Unified China for the first time
54
What is civil disobedience?
Choosing not to follow laws one doesn’t agree with
Protesting for a long period of time
Protesting in a non violent way
55
What does the Kaaba signify? (Remember, this is the big, black, square-shaped building. 🕋)
Devout faith
Surrender to god
Belief in one god
56
What is Polytheism?
Belief that gods have human form
Belief that gods have human emotion
Belief in an afterlife
Belief in more than one god
57
What was the Mandate of Heaven used to justify?
The power of the gods in Chinese religion
A dynasty coming to power in ancient China
The legitimacy of a religious figure in ancient China
58
Which geographic feature is most necessary for civilization?
Geographic luck
Surplus
Water
Soil
59
Islam?
The Five Pillars
Upanishads
Rig Vedas
Qur’an
60
In Hindu society, what determined a person’s caste?
Their parents actions
The gods will
Their birth
61
What values does Hammurabi’s Code emphasize? (CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY)
Death is final
Honesty
The group is more important than the individual
The wife must serve the husband
62
Select 3 that apply to the Han
Decentralized government with multiple capitals
Focus on the household
Confucianism put into place
Society divided into free and non free
63
What is moksha?
Release from samsara
Happiness
Release into nirvana
Release from your karma
64
What is the second noble truth?
Suffering is caused by desires
Humans think in permanence
Man will never be satisfied
Suffering can stop
65
What was the conflict that arose after the death of Muhammad?
How to best honor Muhammad
No one wanted to follow Islam now that it’s leader was dead
Who would be the leader of Islam?
66
What is another name for the Kabba?
The black stone
The holy temple
Holy Stone
67
What is a commonality between the Indus River and the Huang He River?
Both allowed civilizations to develop
Both were used for irrigation
Both allowed for surplus
68
What was the main idea of the Code of Hammurabi?
Harsh laws created the hatred and division that would foster obedience
Harsh laws were needed to control society
All life is important
Harsh laws were necessary to divide and conquer society
69
What is the region between the Tigris and Euphrates River called?
Mesopotamia
India
Egypt
Harappa
70
Which dynasty was the Mandate of Heaven especially useful in?
Zhou
Han
Shang
Qin
71
What did the Chinese philosophies of Confucius, Lao-true, and Legalism attempt to do?
Bring continuity
Unity
Bring order
72
What is the first noble truth?
All life is fueled by desire
Change is the only permanent thing
Change is caused by desire
All life is suffering