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APUSH Period 4: 1800-1848 Flashcards | StudBud
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APUSH Period 4: 1800-1848
APUSH Period 4: 1800-1848
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1800-1848
Flashcards
52 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
52
Answers
1
During the Antebellum era, who were the primary workers in Massachusetts textile mills?
Both women and children
Children
Scots-Irish
Young, unmarried women
2
Which chronologically describes the transportation revolution during the Antebellum era?
Road, rail, canal
Canal, road, rail
Road, canal, rail
Rail, road, canal
3
What change(s) swept the North during the first half of the nineteenth century?
Agriculture revolution
Adoption of slavery
None of the above
New transportation infrastructure
4
Which of the following was a Romantic writer?
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Margaret Fuller
Daniel Webster
Nathaniel Hawthorne
5
Which of the following political parties supported lowering tariffs?
Tories
Democratic Republicans
Anti-Federalists
Federalists
6
Industrialization resulted in the
Decrease in time measurement
Homogenizing of labor
Diversification of labor
Decrease in social mobility
7
The American “Know Nothing” Party formed in reaction to
Slavery
European culture
Immigration
All of the above
8
What group worked to return freed slaves back to Africa?
The Female Anti-Slavery Society
The American Colonization Society
The Society for the Relief of Freedmen
The Underground Railroad
9
What was NOT a concern of the republican motherhood?
Civic Tasks
Religion
The Home
Family
10
During the Antebellum era, slave marriage was
Forbidden
Encouraged
Common
Legal
11
What did Henry Clay’s “American System” support?
All of the above
Transportation projects
Tariffs
Internal improvements
12
Who was editor of the abolitionist newspaper, The Liberator?
Margaret Fuller
William Lloyd Garrison
Lyman Beecher
Frederick Douglass
13
Bartering and swap work decline during the Antebellum era due to
Diversification of labor
Solidification of the cash economy
Legislation banning nonmonetary transactions
A Supreme Court ruling
14
Which of the following movements emphasized living a simple life?
The Enlightenment
Transcendentalism
Romanticism
Realism
15
What was the result of the Missouri Compromise of 1820?
Maine entered the United States as a free state.
Missouri entered the Union as a free state.
All of the above
Slavery was illegal below the 36, 30’ line.
16
Who was a prominent figure during the Second Great Awakening?
James Davenport
Jerry Falwell
Charles Finney
George Whitefield
17
What was a negative consequence of industrialization?
Wealth inequality
Commercialized agriculture
Increase in printed material
All of the above
18
The American Temperance Society was associated with
All of the Above
Abolition
Prohibition
Women's rights
19
During the Antebellum era, the majority of Southerners owned
No slaves
10 to 15 slaves
2 to 5 slaves
More than 20 slaves
20
Who was an influential government official supportive of building canals?
Alexander Hamilton
Lyman Beecher
DeWitt Clinton
Charles Finney
21
Under Chief Justice John Marshall, the Supreme Court
Promoted business
All of the above
Strengthened the federal government
Legitimized the authority of the Supreme Court
22
What region would have benefited
least
from the “American System”?
Midwest
West
North
South
23
What was the source of demand for Southern cotton?
Asian silk factories
Southern European tapestry manufacturers
Spanish weavers
English textile mills
24
Which of the following is NOT true of the Seneca Falls Convention (1848)?
The convention called for equal educational opportunities.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott were leaders.
Their statements paralleled the Declaration of Independence.
The convention called for equal wages for equal work.
25
Which of the following was a prominent abolitionist?
William Lloyd Garrison
Frederick Douglass
All of the above
Harriet Tubman
26
The “Cult of Domesticity” promoted separate spheres for
Men and women
Children and mothers
Young and old
Poor and rich
27
The Nullification Crisis of 1833 occurred due to
The South’s opposition to Henry Clay’s “American System”
South Carolina’s opposition to the Fugitive Slave Act
South Carolina’s opposition to the Tariffs of 1828 and 1832
Webster and Hayne’s disagreement about states’ rights
28
Henry Clay, a leading figure of the Whigs, called for (pick two)
A fund for internal improvements
New tariffs
A national bank
Agrarian lifestyle
29
Which of the following inventors helped mechanize agriculture during the Antebellum era?
Eli Whitney
Cyrus McCormick
John Deere
All of the above
30
Who was a famous woman to support abolition and women’s rights?
Lucretia Mott
Dorothea Dix
None of the above
Sarah Moore Grimke
31
During the 1830s, immigrants primarily came from
Southern and Eastern Europe
Asia and Africa
Latin America
Northern and Western Europe
32
The Second Great Awakening sought to
Improve the Nation
All of the above
Dedicate lives to high purposes
Provide answers to people facing sweeping change
33
Why did Southern planters move southward and westward?
The land was more fertile.
Slave trade was legal in newer territories.
All of the above
There was less transportation regulation.
34
Slave rebellions during the Antebellum Era were
Frequent
Occasional
Rare
Constitutionally legal
35
The growth of manufacturing led to an increase in
Social mobility
All of the above
Product quality
Economic mobility
36
What invention propelled the Southern economy during the Antebellum era?
Steel plow
Interchangeable parts
McCormick reaper
Cotton gin
37
Marbury v. Madison established the principle of
judicial review
incorporation
states’ rights
jurisdiction
38
Regarding foreign policy, Democratic Republicans believed
Colonize Latin America
The United States should support the French Revolution
All of the above
Trade more with Great Britain
39
What group of people led the women’s movement during the Antebellum era?
Elite women
Poor women workers
Middle-class women
Lowell girls
40
Which was NOT a contributor to the market revolution during the Antebellum era?
European investment
De-skilling of the workforce
Population growth
Transportation revolution
41
The Missouri Compromise temporarily solved a conflict over
All of the above
Slavery
Tariffs
Popular sovereignty
42
What foreign policy doctrine warned Europe against colonial pursuits in the Western Hemisphere?
Monroe Doctrine
Stimson Doctrine
Washington Doctrine of Unstable Alliances
Roosevelt Corollary
43
Who helped initiate the penitentiary and reform treatment of the mentally disabled?
Dorothea Dix
Susan B. Anthony
Sarah Moore Grimke
Jane Addams
44
Jefferson made the Louisiana Purchase, in part, to
Expand slavery
All of the above
Advance his political career
Acquire New Orleans
45
Much of American art during the Antebellum era
Were Dutch-style portraits
Reflected European sensibilities
Attempted to reconcile African and European ideals
Depicted agrarian life and workers
46
By 1850, where was the geographic center of slavery moving? (Pick two)
Northward
Westward
Eastward
Southward
47
In Gibbons v. Ogden (1824), the Supreme Court ruled that
Slaves could not become American citizens
States could not tax national banks
Transportation could only be regulated by the states
Congress held the power to regulate interstate navigation
48
What court case upheld Cherokee rights to tribal lands?
Worcester v. Georgia
Dartmouth v. Woodward
McCullough v. Maryland
Gibbons v. Ogden
49
In the South, the cotton industry was known as
“King Cotton”
A “peculiar institution”
"cash and carry"
A “necessary evil”
50
Jacksonian Democrats fought for
Business interests
Equal rights
The poor
The common man
51
Who declared, “I have long viewed treaties with American Indians as an absurdity”?
Jefferson Davis
Henry Clay
Martin van Buren
Andrew Jackson
52
As a literary movement, Romanticism reacted to
Realism
The Enlightenment
Transcendentalism
Exceptionalism