What event revolutionized the way people consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?

Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.

How did the Protestant Reformation complement the growth of secular movements?

by causing more people to question Church doctrine

Which of the following led to the rift between the Catholic Church and the Church of England?

the personal wishes of the king

Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?

emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition

What aspect of this painting differs from the work of Italian Renaissance painters?

It focuses on the realities of peasant life.

What was the eventual result of the scientific contribution of René Descartes and Francis Bacon

A new, step-by-step scientific method resulted

How did Renaissance humanism promote secularism?

by pushing the study of philosophy, literature, and science

How did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses contribute to the start of the Protestant Reformation?

by rejecting papal authority over the community of believers

Which event most directly contributed to the spread of Protestant ideas during the Reformation?

invention of the printing press

How did Protestantism promote individualism?

encouraging people to read\interpret scripture themselves

Which two beliefs did the various Anabaptist sects have in common?

religious toleration and separation of Church and state

Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?

His accurate book of human anatomy helped other researchers.

What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?

truth is only obtainable through inquiry and observation.

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WH1 U12 Renaissance and Reformation Review

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Unit 12 Review

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Answers

1
What event revolutionized the way people consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?
Erasmus called for the Bible to be printed in the vernacular
Shakespeare popularized literature through theater
Raphael's engraving technology led to mass-produced art.
Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.
2
How did the Protestant Reformation complement the growth of secular movements?
requiring more education and training for Church officials
by enabling more people to participate in the clergy
by targeting midwives and other women as witches
by causing more people to question Church doctrine
3
Which of the following led to the rift between the Catholic Church and the Church of England?
the personal wishes of the king
the presence of heretics in the clergy
the economic needs of the nation
the democratic reforms of Parliament
4
On which point did some Protestant sects differ?
belief in the divinity of Christ
leadership of the pope
importance of scripture
role of the sacraments
5
Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?
emphasis on exaggerated human anatomical forms
emphasis on subject matter related to period when sculpted
emphasis on idealized spiritual subjects
emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition
6
Which scientist threatened Church doctrine by challenging traditional views of the universe?
Francis Bacon
Robert Boyle
Nicolaus Copernicus
Thomas More
7
What aspect of this painting differs from the work of Italian Renaissance painters?
It lacks depth and perspective.
It features anatomical expressionism.
It stresses the Protestant work ethic.
It focuses on the realities of peasant life.
8
What was the eventual result of the scientific contribution of René Descartes and Francis Bacon
A new, step-by-step scientific method resulted
Mathematics was applied to the movement of planets
The geocentric view of the universe was discarded
A new body of science called chemistry was established
9
How did Renaissance humanism promote secularism?
by promoting the use of vernacular language
by upholding the idea that one should better oneself
by encouraging people to educate themselves
by pushing the study of philosophy, literature, and science
10
Which was the most significant social and political impact of Reformation ideas on Europe?
equal access to education
redistribution of wealth
spread of conflict
democratization
11
How did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses contribute to the start of the Protestant Reformation?
by demanding religious leadership of government
by rejecting papal authority over the community of believers
by arguing for predestination as the source of salvation
by refusing to grant divorces or annulments
12
Which Renaissance artistic techniques are featured in this painting by Leonardo da Vinci?
perspective and realism
harmony and naturalism
stylized lighting and flat human forms
cubism and expressionism
13
What was a goal that the writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais all had in common?
changing and reforming society
translating biblical stories
telling comical tales
abandoning old religions
14
Which event most directly contributed to the spread of Protestant ideas during the Reformation?
invention of the printing press
Council of Trent
Peasant’s Revolt
persecution of Anabaptists
15
Which Protestant reformer split from the Catholic Church to form a theocracy in Geneva?
Thomas More
Johann Tetzel
John Calvin
Martin Luther
16
How did Protestantism promote individualism?
declaring that salvation came from God alone
insisting that everyone have access to religious education
encouraging people to read\interpret scripture themselves
promoting acts of good deeds as a means to escape purgatory
17
Who would feature most in a discussion of how Renaissance ideas spread to northern Europe?
William Harvey
Albrecht Dürer
Niccolò Machiavelli
René Descartes
18
Which phenomenon contributed to the renewal of interest in classical philosophy and arts?
exploration of the Silk Road
conquest of North Africa
trade with Muslim lands
decline of the Holy Roman Empire
19
Which two beliefs did the various Anabaptist sects have in common?
predestination and religious toleration
infant baptism and separation of Church and state
religious toleration and separation of Church and state
predestination and infant baptism
20
What impact did Lutheranism have on men in the clergy?
They could own their own businesses.
They could marry.
They could serve in government.
They could attend universities.
21
Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?
He proved the heart pumped blood through the body.
His accurate book of human anatomy helped other researchers.
He developed a more powerful microscope.
His work with ointments helped prevent disease.
22
What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?
believed that traditional methods of inquiry were correct
truth is only obtainable through inquiry and observation.
believed the ancients were correct about the laws of nature.
believed it important to challenge authority at all times
23
What theme did Machiavelli address in his writing?
guidance for men and women to develop multiple talents
instruction for rulers and courtiers on how to improve
how to gain and maintain power
high ideals to improve society
24
Which of Calvin’s beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
acceptance of religious rituals
predestination
papal infallibility
link between personal wealth and salvation

WH1 U12 Renaissance and Reformation Review Flashcards | StudBud