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Term 2 Benchmark and CTA Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Term 2 Benchmark and CTA Review
Term 2 Benchmark and CTA Review
30 terms
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1
A unicellular organism is BEST described as being
a complex organism.
a microorganism.
an organism with different types of tissues.
an organism with specialized cells.
2
A unicellular organism is BEST described as being
an organism with different types of tissues.
a complex organism.
a microorganism.
an organism with specialized cells.
3
Carolus Linnaeus developed a way of naming organisms. What is the largest group's name?
class
kingdom
species
phyla
4
Which organism belongs in the kingdom Protista?
sponge
mushroom
paramecium
liverwort
5
Agnes learned that the brain, spinal cord, and nerves work together. What do they combine to form?
a cell
an organ
a tissue
a system
6
Which of these could only be found inside a plant cell?
cytoplasm
mitochondria
nucleus
chloroplasts
7
This diagram represents a classification of living organisms. Which word is the BEST title for this diagram?
Phyla
Domains
Classes
Families
8
Bernice studied some organisms that live together in a field. In which way is a rabbit similar to the plant it eats?
They both absorb water from the ground.
They both produce their own food from sunlight.
They both consume other organisms.
They both need energy to survive.
9
Single-celled organisms that cause disease can be found in which domains?
Archaea and Eukarya
Bacteria and Eukarya
Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya
Archaea and Bacteria
10
The scientific name for a giraffe is
Giraffa
camelopardalis
. What two levels of classification does this name represent?
genus and species
family and order
phylum and domain
kingdom and genus
11
Which event becomes more likely during a drought in a prairie ecosystem?
fire
landslide
tornado
earthquake
12
The table lists characteristics of four different organisms. Which organism should be classified in the kingdom Fungi?
2
1
3
4
13
Look at the diagram. What does the diagram model?
a virus
an animal cell
a bacterium
a plant cell
14
Which organisms break down dead matter and recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem?
mushrooms and bacteria
lions and alligators
rabbits and deer
grasses and trees
15
Which cell can survive without the help of other cells?
onion cell
yeast cell
muscle cell
leaf cell
16
Which animal is an example of an annelid?
an earthworm
an anteater
a sea star
a honey bee
17
In this model of a food chain, which organism is a producer?
mouse
grasshopper
raccoon
grass
18
Which of these is a shared characteristic of unicellular and multicellular organisms?
specialized cells
waste production
organ systems
sexual reproduction
19
Which of these natural disasters is LEAST likely to cause major damage to a prairie ecosystem?
a tornado
a flood
a hurricane
an earthquake
20
Clownfish take shelter in the tentacles of sea anemones and keep sea anemones clean. What relationship is this?
neutralism
parasitism
mutualism
commensalism
21
How are plant cells different from animal cells?
Only plant cells can perform photosynthesis.
Only animal cells can store energy.
Only animal cells can reproduce.
Only plant cells can grow.
22
How are organisms classified as
Eukarya
different from organisms classified as
Archaea
and
Bacteria
?
They all reproduce sexually.
They all produce their own food.
They are all multicellular.
They all have membrane-bound nuclei.
23
Which conclusion can be made about earthworms because they do NOT have an internal skeleton?
They have an open circulatory system.
They are invertebrates.
They are made of one segment.
They have radial symmetry.
24
Look at the diagrams of two basic cell types. Which of the following describes Cell 2?
a plant cell
a eukaryote cell
a prokaryote cell
an animal cell
25
Where do many of the basic life functions take place in organisms?
nerves
cells
brain
heart
26
Which interaction benefits both organisms?
a mosquito biting a person
a tapeworm living inside an animal
a flea living on a dog
a bee pollinating a flower
27
Which of these do all cells release?
sugar
oxygen
water
energy
28
Which of the following is an abiotic factor in a river ecosystem?
water
dragonfly
frog
trout
29
Tapeworms live in the intestines of dogs and absorb nutrients from food the dog eats. What outcome is the relationship?
The dog becomes ill, and the tapeworm benefits.
The tapeworm and dog help each other survive.
The tapeworm helps the dog survive.
The dog and tapeworm both become ill.
30
The classification of some organisms has changed. Which new process is used to reclassify organisms?
Structures are now used to classify organisms.
Organisms are now given Latin-based scientific names.
Structures are now examined at the molecular level.
Organisms are now divided into three kingdoms.