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African-Americans in U.S. History (1865-1960) Flashcards | StudBud
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African-Americans in U.S. History (1865-1960)
African-Americans in U.S. History (1865-1960)
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1
Warren Court decision overturned Plessy v. Ferguson:
Brown v. Brown
Brown v. Marshall
Brown v. White
Brown v. BOE
2
James Weldon Johnson used this phrase to describe the racial violence in industrial cities
Red Summer of Hate
Red Summer of Love
Red Summer of Darkness
Red Summer of Ebola
3
Political organization of freedmen that essentially replaced the Freedman's Bureau
American Missionary Assocation
Women's Loyal League
Ku Klux Klan
Union League
4
contributed to Truman's desegregation of the federal government and the military
Integration of Professional Baseball
An American Dilemma
Moore's Ford Lynching
To Secure These Rights
5
this college is an example of educational opportunities offered to former slaves:
Morehouse College
Gonzaga
Southwest Missouri State
University of Georgia
6
victory over dictators at abroad and racism at home
Double X Campaign
Double V Campaign
Double W Campaign
Double Y Campaign
7
abolished the poll tax in federal elections
23nd Amendment
22nd Amendment
24nd Amendment
21st Amendment
8
organization of northern women who came South to educate former slaves
Ku Klux Klan
Freedmen's Bureau
American Missionary Association
Carpetbaggers
9
He fulfilled Kennedy's civil rights agenda by signing the Civil Rights/Voting Rights Acts:
RFK
LBJ
JFK
MLK
10
Demonstration designed to challenge segregated bus terminals in the Deep South:
Sit-Ins
Boycotts
Freedom Rides
Marches
11
He threatened a demonstration to protest discrimination in the military and defense industries
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Bayard Rustin
A. Phillip Randolph
Ralph Abernathy
12
Organization used terror, violence, and intimidation to restore the status quo antebellum:
Ku Klux Klan
Lambda Lambda Lambda
Alpha Beta Fraternity
Hell's Angels
13
The figurative southern response to the Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. BOE:
Massive Rocks Embedded in the Earth
Massive Resistance
3 Hail Marys and a Cross
Massive Cooperation
14
Which of the following was a means of disfranchisement?
White Primary
Literacy Test
Grandfather Clause
Poll Tax
15
first full silent motion picture;glorified the Ku Klux Klan; defamed blacks/carpetbaggers
Gone with the Wind
Ben Hur
Get Hard
Birth of Nation
16
Organization founded in the wake of the Greensboro sit-in at Woolworth's Department Store:
CORE
Black Panther Party
SCLC
SNCC
17
Founder of the NAACP, who pursued a legal approach in the fight against discrimination:
Booker T. Washington
Jane Addams
Marcus Garvey
W.E.B. Dubois
18
This U.S. President integrated the military and federal government by executive order:
Kennedy
Truman
Lyndon Johnson
Eisenhower
19
Many northern states did not allow African-Americans to vote until the 15th Amendment
False
True
20
Separate but equal is constitutional:
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board of Education
Roe v. Wade
Miranda v. Arizona
21
abolished slavery
15
13
14
22
right to vote for all men except Native Americans and women:
13
15
14
23
He broke the color barrier in major league baseball:
Willie Mays
Jackie Brown
Roberto Clemente
Jackie Robinson
24
The migration of African-Americans to the North in search of better job opportunities:
Underground Railroad
Mass Migration
Magnificent Migration
Great Migration
25
Civil rights legislation that prohibited literacy tests and tripled voter registration among African-Americans:
Civil Rights Act 1964
Voting Rights Act 1965
Brown v. BOE
Civil Rights Act 1866
26
Greatest success of the Freedmen's Bureau
Providing Food
Protecting the right to vote
Education
Negotiating Labor Contracts
27
What was the Civil Rights Act of 1968 also known as
Equal Opportunity in Education Act
Fair Housing Act
The Voting Rights Act
The Affordable Care Act
28
the unintended political consequence of enfranchising former slaves
corruption, abuse, and inefficiency in government
more electoral college votes in southern states
more southern representation in Congress
more votes for the Republican Party
29
attributed poverty/riots to racism; proposed investments and expansion of the welfare state
Moynihan Report 1965
Kerner Report 1968
30
An example of massive resistance in which President Eisenhower called out the National Guard:
Violence in Birmingham
Montgomery Bus Boycott
Little Rock Nine
Summerhill Riot
31
The literal southern response to the Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. BOE:
Communist Manifesto
Southern Manifesto
Nullification
Declaration of Independence
32
executive order eliminating discrimination in defense industries
9981
8802
1234
9066
33
Demonstration of 250k protesters for equality and employment organized by A. Phillip Randolph:
March on Lexington
March to the Sea
March on Washington
March from Selma to Montgomery
34
agency created to assist former slaves in their transition to freedom:
Field Order No. 15
Freedmen's Bureau
Military Reconstruction Acts
Slavemen's Bureau
35
the deadliest race riot in U.S. History
Tulsa 1921
Detroit 1967
Atlanta 1905
Watts 1965
36
defines citizenship and equal protection under the constitution
16
14
13
15
37
Birthplace of Jazz
Atlanta
New Orleans
San Francisco
Harlem
38
urged the abandonment of peaceful demonstrations and instead promoted "Black Power."
Stokely Carmichael
Elijah Muhammad
Marcus Garvey
Kwame Ture
39
Civil rights legislation that ended discrimination in employment and public facilities:
Voting Rights Act 1965
Brown v. BOE
Civil Rights Act 1866
Civil Rights Act 1964
40
Which of the following actions were taken by freedmen in the wake of emancipation
Many tried reunite with lost family members
Many joined the Union army
Many asserted independence by changing or adopting surnames
Some remained on the plantation for security
41
prevailing system of agriculture that impoverished black and white farmers alike
Tenant Farming
Debt Peonage
Crop-Lien
Share-cropping
42
Warren Court decision ruled county unit system unconstitutional = "one man, one vote"
Reynolds v. Sims
Allwright v. U.S
Gray v. Sanders
Baker v. Carr
43
Ruling or Effect of the Supreme Court ruling in
Dred Scott v. Sanford
1857:
All true.
Blacks in general (free/slave) were not U.S. citizens
A major victory for the South; infuriated Abolitionists
Invoked 5th Amendment to rule the 36'30" unconstitutional
44
promoted the resettlement of American blacks in their own “African homeland"
Marcus Garvey
Dana Carvey
W.E.B. Dubois
Booker T. Washington
45
Her refusal to move sparked a year-long boycott of public transportation in Montgomery:
Eleanor Roosevelt
Michelle Obama
Sandra Bullock
Rosa Parks
46
Lincoln's primary goal was to preserve the union
with or without
slavery
True
False
47
Term used to describe the rebirth of African-American literature, art, and music
Italian Renaissance
Tin Pan Alley
Harlem Renaissance
48
the central focus of black community life and organization following emancipation
Freedmen's Bureau
Church
State Legislatures
Schools
49
Demanded the immediate end of slavery; southerners are evil
Anti-Slavery
Abolitionists
50
attributed poverty/riots to slavery and a breakdown of the nuclear family; proposed the adoption of middle class values
Moynihan Report 1965
Kerner Report 1968