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Human Body Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body Systems
Human Body Systems
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1
Which systems work together to bring oxygen into the body and deliver it to the cells?
nervous and respiratory
respiratory and circulatory
nervous and digestive
muscular and skeletal
2
Knowing how to read a book is an example of
an inherited trait
a learned behavior
an inherited behavior
a physical trait
3
The mouth, stomach, and intestines are all part of what body system?
skeletal system
nervous system
digestive system
circulatory system
4
What body system is shown below?
digestive
circulatory
digestive
muscular
5
What is a major organ of the circulatory system?
stomach
kidney
heart
brain
6
Some but not all single-celled organisms
get rid of waste
make their own food
reproduce
move
7
Which best describes the circulatory system?
It sends messages to the brain to protect the body.
It transports oxygen-rich blood throughout the body.
It protects the major organs of the body.
It breaks food into nutrients for the body.
8
Which of the following is part of the nervous system?
the heart
a muscle
the esophagus
the brain
9
Which major body system breaks down food to release nutrients needed for energy production?
muscular
cardiovascular
digestive
respiratory
10
Which two human body systems work closely together to distribute nutrients from food throughout the body?
circulatory and respiratory
digestive and circulatory
muscular and skeletal
cardiovascular and digestive
11
A mother dog and her puppy both have curly fur. Which BEST explains this?
The mother dog inherited curly fur and passed on that trait to her puppy
The mother dog acquired curly fur and passed on that trait to her puppy
In dogs, curly fur is an acquired trait
In dogs, curly fur is more common than straight fur
12
Which of the following is a definition of inherited trait?
a behavior that a living thing learns from its parents
a characteristic that a living thing gets during its lifetime
a characteristic that a living thing gets from its parents
a skill that an animal develops after its born
13
How can a Paramecium carry out all of life's functions?
by being larger than most organisms
by performing all processes in one cell
by being smaller than most organisms
by having specialized cells
14
Which best describes the role of the respiratory system?
It helps people transport blood throughout their bodies.
It helps people eat and digest different foods.
It helps people stand upright.
It helps people breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.
15
Which of the following body systems is responsible for producing white blood cells?
circulatory system
respiratory system
muscular system
skeletal system
16
Which of these is an acquired trait?
a good sense of smell
blue eyes
a chipped tooth
yellow flowers
17
In a population of cardinals, all the birds have short beaks. Their short beaks are an example of:
an inherited trait
an acquired trait
an inherited behavior
a learned behavior
18
What body system is shown in the diagram?
respiratory
circulatory
skeletal
digestive
19
Which best describes the system that provides transportation for cell necessities using the bloodstream?
muscular system
respiratory system
circulatory system
cardiovascular system
20
Which is made up of many cells with different functions?
a bacterium
an oak tree
an amoeba
a euglena
21
Which of the following body systems is responsible for producing heat?
respiratory system
muscular system
skeletal system
nervous system
22
In what way are both humans and bacteria the same?
Both are living things
Both are multicellular organisms
Both are single-celled organisms
Both are non-living things
23
A pine tree and its offspring are both bent in the same way. Which statement MOST LIKELY explains why they are both bent
The offspring inherited this trait from the parent tree
They both acquired this trait from being blown by the sand
The parents tree inherited this trait from its offspring
Both trees inherited the trait of being bent
24
Which best explains the effects of exercise on the respiratory system?
Exercise increases breathing rate which makes the bones stronger.
Exercise decreases breathing rate which produces more wastes for the kidney
Exercise increases breathing rate which makes the lungs stronger.
Exercise decreases breathing rate which sends more oxygen to the brain.
25
What is the function of the system shown?
controls all other systems of the body
carries oxygen and nutrients to all cells of the body
breaks down food into a form used by the body.
takes air into and out of the body
26
Which of these is a learned behavior of a human?
playing the violin
laughing
having brown eyes
sleeping
