Ch 5: Greece & Hellenism

Leader of Athens that made direct democracy and expanded right to his citizens.

Identify: King of Achaemenid Persia that attempted to fight off Alexander's conquest of his empire

Identify: King of Macedonia that revolutionized combat and expanded influence throughout Greece

Who was a major founder of Greek democracy?

Identify: questioned nature and human belief, thought, and knowledge; founded logic based scientific method

Identify: a government ruled by a single person that is usually called king or queen.

Identify: the adjectival name given to any culture influence by the Greeks or Macedonians; art portrayed realism

Identify: Powerful ruling individuals, usually nobles or otherwealthy citizens, gain power by appealing tocommon people

Identify: inventor; well-known for his work with levers and pulleys; estimated "Pi"

Identify: A student of Socrates, wrote down the conversations ofSocrates, wrote his famous work The Republic

Identify: wanted to portray ideal beauty, not realism; values of harmony, order, balance, and proportion displayed

Identify: a government run by a wealthy merchant/business class due to an expansion of trade

Identify: a fighting formation that was used by various Greek powers; 16 x 16 square spear/pike formation

Identify: an area of Northern Greece that was seen as less advanced compared to Athens/Sparta; Phillip II's homeland

Identify: another term for a slave, serf, or indentured servant that lived on the land they worked for the Spartans

Identify: a war that set Sparta and Athens against each other in hopes of dominating the Greek realm

Identify: a series of conflicts fought between the Greek city-states and the much more powerful Achaemenid Empire

Identify: meaning "rule by the people"; only rich land owning men were allowed to vote initially

Identify: cities founded by a Macedonian emperor typically have which name?

Identify: a form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives

Identify: a government run by land-owning nobles that usually served in the military and rewarded with political power

Identify: This early ethnic group was the first to rebuild civilization after the fall of the Minoans.

Identify: believed in absolute standards for truth and justice;encouraged Greeks to go farther and question them

Identify: less advanced Greek ethnic group that moved into fill the gap left after the fall of the Mycenaeans

Identify: son of Phillip II, expanded Greek influence all the way to India, Persia, and Egypt through war

Identify: a fortified hilltop where politics were discussed, featured in many Greek Golden Age cities.

Identify: father of Geometry

Identify: A potentially mythological war fought between the Mycenaeans and a major city-state in Anatolia.