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PSC 142 Exam 1 review Flashcards | StudBud
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PSC 142 Exam 1 review
PSC 142 Exam 1 review
45 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Includes: U.S. & Texas Constitution; Federalism; U.S. Congress; Texas Legislature
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
45
Answers
1
How many states must ratify an amendment to the U.S. Constitution before it becomes a law?
1/2
All states
2/3
3/4
2
Who is the presiding officer of the Texas Senate?
Speaker of the House
Majority leader
Lieutenant governor
Vice president
3
Which type of committee is established between legislative sessions to study particular policy issues?
Procedural committee
Interim committee
Conference committee
Substantive/standing commitee
4
How many votes are needed in both legislative chambers to override a presidential/gubernatorial veto?
1/3
1/2
1/4
2/3
5
Texas citizens can directly propose constitutional amendments through the
initiative process
.
False
True
6
The institutional structure of the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate are identical.
True
False
7
The Great Compromise successfully resolved differences between ______.
Large states and small states
Slave states and non-slave states
Federalists and anti-federalists
The House of Representatives and the Senate
8
Which federal institution initiates the impeachment process against a president or judge?
Department of Justice
House of Representatives
Senate
Supreme Court
9
A filibuster can only occur in the ______.
House of Representatives
Supreme Court
Senate
Bully pulpit
10
The Texas legislature meets _________
Annually
Twice per year
Every two years
Every four years
11
Who serves as president of the U.S. Senate?
Majority leader
Vice President
President pro tempore
President
12
Representatives act like _____ when they make decisions in accordance with the wishes of their constituents
delegates
trustees
13
A select committee is different from a standing committee because a select committee ______________.
may stay in session when a standing committee goes to recess
is used for bill reconciliation
includes members of both chambers
is temporary, while a standing committee is permanent
14
_____ legislatures provide low compensation and limited resources to legislators, who have full time jobs elsewhere.
Professional
Citizen
Hybrid
15
In the U.S. Congress, modern legislation is now often advanced through __________.
use of the filibuster
the actions of leadership
committees
the budget process and omnibus legislation
16
The Texas Constitution created a high quorum requirement: ______ of legislators must be present to conduct business
1/3
1/2
3/4
2/3
17
British colonists in North America in the late 17th century were greatly influenced by the political thought of ______.
John Locke
Max Weber
Michel Foucalt
King James II
18
The United States government is considered a
direct democracy
.
False
True
19
Senators have been elected by citizens who are registered to vote since the ratification of the U.S. Constitution
True
False
20
In both the U.S. Congress and Texas legislature, tax and appropriations bills must originate in the House.
True
False
21
Which of the following are
enumerated powers
of the U.S. Congress?
Declaring and engaging in war
All of the above
Establishing the federal court system
Printing and coining money
22
Amendments to the Texas Constitution require a ___ vote in Texas House and Texas Senate and majority vote in an election
3/4
2/3
1/2
1/3
23
Which of the following events revealed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Shay's Rebellion
Battle of Bunker Hill
Boston Massacre
Boston Tea Party
24
______ refers to work performed by legislators on behalf of individual constituents to solve their problems.
Policy representation
Casework
Symbolic representation
Allocative representation
25
The Texas House and Texas Senate use the same process when it comes to scheduling bills for floor action.
False
True
26
The Citizens United Supreme Court decision allowed for a new type of advocacy group to form called _________.
political action committees (PACs)
Interstate groups
Super PACs
Interest groups
27
How many times is a bill that is passed in the Texas House and Texas Senate read aloud?
Two times
Three times
One time
Bills are never read aloud
28
Texas, like many other states, limits the number of terms that state legislators can serve.
True
False
29
Both the U.S. Congress and Texas legislature are organized on a
partisan
basis.
True
False
30
Unlike U.S. Senators, which are elected at large, members of the Texas Senate are elected by single-member districts.
True
False
31
What is the Bill of Rights?
first ten amendments to the Constitution; protect individual freedoms
twenty-seven amendments added to the Constitution over the years
document authored by Thomas Jefferson that details citizens' rights
powers given to Congress in Article I of the Constitution
32
During impeachment, which federal institution conducts the trial of the president or judge?
Senate
Supreme Court
House of Representatives
Department of Justice
33
When a Congressmember works to secure projects, services, and funds for his district, he is engaging in
Casework
Policy representation
Symbolic representation
Allocative representation
34
In the U.S. House of Representatives, representation is
Equally divided amongst the states
Based on population
35
Markup refers to ____________.
the amending and voting process in a congressional committee
the president's or governor's comments on legislation
a legislative committee with members from both chambers
hearing testimony for or against legislation and writing notes
36
Which constitutional provision enables the U.S. Congress to exercise
implied powers
?
The Equal Protection Clause
The Elastic Clause
The Supremacy Clause
The Expression Clause
37
In the U.S. Senate, representation is
Equally divided amongst the states
Based on population
38
Which U.S. congressional chamber has the exclusive power to provide
"advice and consent"
?
House of Representatives
Senate
39
The U.S. Constitution creates a ____ system of government with power divided between national and state governments.
Federal
Confederation
Unitary
40
Representatives act like _____ when they make decisions based on what they believe is best based on their own judgment
delegates
trustees
41
Gerrymandering is always illegal.
False
True
42
Polarization in the U.S. Congress has __________.
Remained constant since the founding of the US
Remained stable for the last several decades
Increased significantly since the early 1970s
Decreased significantly since the early 1970s
43
Most legislative works occurs in ________.
task forces
joint resolutions
committees
executive agencies
44
Both the U.S. Congress and Texas Legislature exercise legislative and non-legislative powers.
False
True
45
Despite continuing pressure, there are no term limits for U.S. Congressional seats.
True
False