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3Rs Exam Review
3Rs Exam Review
33 terms
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Renaissance, Reformation (Protestant and Catholic/Counter), and Scientific Revolution
Flashcards
33 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
33
Answers
1
Who published
the Discourse on Method
and famously stated "I think, therefore I am"
Galileo Galilei
Rene Descartes
Tycho Brahe
Francis Bacon
2
Who had his nose chopped off in a duel, + also was the first to find that Copernicus was right?
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
Tycho Brahe
Ptolemy
3
What did Martin Luther post to a church door in Wittenberg?
Communist Manifesto
Treatise on Religion
The 95 Theses
The Indulgences
4
How does the quote by Petrarch connect to humanism?
Humanity can feel comforted by past teachings.
Humanity must walk away from ancient teachings.
Humanity can use the wisdom of Classicalism to improve.
Humanity has gained all knowledge already.
5
Which humanist ideals are expressed in this statue by Michelangelo?
Subject matter related to period when it was sculpted
Focus on realistic anatomy and Greek art traditions
Focus on unrealistic human features
Focus on religious subjects
6
Does reading your notes count as "studying?
No
Yes
7
What event revolutionized the way people accessed information + ideas during the Renaissance?
Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type
Erasmus called for the Bible to be printed in the vernacular
Raphael's engraving technology led to mass produced art.
Shakespeare popularized literature by energizing the theater
8
Leonardo da Vinci did all of the following EXCEPT
Invented flying machines
Studied the human body to advance anatomy
Wrote books about religion
Used geometric shapes in his paintings
9
Who explained gravity and developed calculus?
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
Tycho Brahe
10
Which word fits the definition in the picture?
Vernacular
Humanist
Perspective
Patronage
11
What term was created to describe a Christian who went against the Church?
Protestant
Lutheran
Calvinist
Papal Authority
12
What is "Classicalism"?
When someone goes "oh, that's classic!"
Referring to Ancient Egypt
Novels considered vital to our culture
Referring to Ancient Greek and Roman culture
13
What are some ways Protestantism is different than Catholicism?
Prayers to saints, indulgences
no papal authority, bible printed in vernacular
confession, allegiance to Rome and the Vatican
excommunication and the creation of the Inquisition
14
What is important when answering multiple choice questions?
Reading every answer choice before choosing the right answer
All of the above
Answering the questions you know before the ones you don't
Making sure the question isn't an "except" question
15
Who included predestination in their Protestant sect?
Ignatius of Loyola
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Pope Leo X
16
Who discovered the heliocentric model of the "universe"?
Tycho Brahe
Nicolaus Copernicus
Rene Descartes
Galileo Galilei
17
What was the counter reformation?
Martin Luther's second religion
An attempt to spread Islam to Europe
A synonym for the Protestant Reformation
the Church's redoubling its efforts to keep Europe Catholic
18
What is the main idea of Machiavelli's
The Prince?
It is more practical for rulers to be feared than loved
Rulers should do whatever they want
Rulers should worry about whether their subjects love them
Rulers should execute as many people as possible
19
What word matches the definition in the picture?
Supreme Head
Predestination
Calvinism
Papal Authority
20
Who was tried by the Inquisition for supporting Copernican Theory?
Rene Descartes
Galileo Galilei
Tycho Brahe
Nicolaus Copernicus
21
Who was Brahe's assistant and discovered that astronomical orbits are elliptical, not circular?
Ptolemy
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
22
How is Protestantism similar to Catholicism?
Jesus is Lord and Savior, bible is read for truth
prayers to saints, indulgences
Belief that the Pope is only source of religious truth
excommunication, and the creation of the Inquisition
23
Which Renaissance artistic techniques does this painting reflect?
stylized lighting and flat human forms
perspective and realism
harmony and naturalism
cubism and expressionism
24
Which two scientists argued that truth is found after a long period of investigation?
Boyle and Newton
Copernicus and Ptolemy
Brahe and Kepler
Bacon and Descartes
25
The Anglican Church is also called the:
Catholic Church
Protestant Church
Vatican
Church of England
26
What is a main difference between Lutheranism and Calvinism?
Belief in predestination
Belief in the pope
Belief in purgatory
Nothing because both are Protestant.
27
What is a government run by religious leaders called?
an absolute monarchy
a parliament
a democracy
a theocracy
28
What is the Council of Trent?
a Council that met on and off for twenty years
A council formed in response to the Protestant Reformation
All of the above
a council to restrengthen the Catholic Church
29
What helped spread Renaissance ideas to Northern Europe?
The Peasant's Revolt
Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel
The Council of Trent
The printing press
30
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Renaissance?
Advancement of Latin as a primary language
Patronage
A spirit of curiosity and adventure
Perspective in Art
31
What is "Humanism"?
Focus on worldly, secular subjects like art and science
Focus on religious subjects like the Bible
The study of anatomy
Philosophy that says human beings are above other animals
32
Henry VIII wanted his first marriage ________ by the Pope.
Annulled
Reviewed
Divorced
Confirmed
33
What should be your first step when you study?
Quiz yourself, then list what you got wrong
Make flashcards of all vocab words
Read all your notes and handouts silently to yourself
Ask Ms. A what the 3Rs are and if the test is Tuesday?
