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WH Unit 7 Review '23 Flashcards | StudBud
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WH Unit 7 Review '23
WH Unit 7 Review '23
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WH - Unit 7 Review Enlightenment Scientific Revolution Reformation Renaissance Commercial Revolution
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Renaissance painter, architect, inventor, and student of all things scientific. Famous for painting the Mona Lisa.
Raphael
Master Splinter
April
Leonardo DaVinci
2
Mercantilism
- An economic policy that is designed to maximize the exports and minimize the imports for an economy.
True
False
3
A business owned by its investors, with each investor owning a share based on the amount of stock purchased.
Mercantilism
Enterprise
Joint-Stock Companies
Capital
4
What sources of knowledge were essential during the Scientific Revolution?
Blind Faith
Observation & Experimentation
Thought & Religion
5
Ninety-Five Theses
- Written by Martin Luther, this challenged the Pope’s right to sell indulgences.
False
True
6
Religious movement, began as attempt to reform Roman Catholic Church & resulted in creation of Protestant churches.
Protestant Reformation
Indulgences
Renaissance
Enlightenment
7
Why is The Enlightenment considered a major turning point in world history?
Reason over suspicion, science over faith, development of democracy.
It changed very little about the world and the way people thought.
It isn't considered a major turning point in history.
8
Which of the following IS NOT a Protestant Belief?
Indulgences were necessary to achieve salvation.
The bible is the sole authority and word of God.
Protestant Churches were plain, no statues, stained glass, or art.
People did not need priests or the pope in order to achieve salvation.
9
Which of the following is a characteristic of Renaissance art?
Perspective
Proportion
All of the above
Shading
10
Powers of gov. in different branches to protect against tyranny. Called separation of powers/checks & balances
Social beliefs of Rousseau
Religious beliefs of Martin Luther
Political ideas of Montesquieu
11
Which of the following is an idea associated with The Enlightenment?
Limited Government/ Separation of Powers
All of the above
Freedom of Thought, Religion, & Expression
Natural Rights
12
A process for experimentation that is used to explore observations and answer questions.
Scientific Method
Scientific Revolution
Hypothesis
Heliocentric Theory
13
Renaissance -
period in European civilization that was marked by a revival of Classical learning and wisdom.
True
False
14
Italian sculptor, painter, architect and poet of the Renaissance. Famous for painting the Sistine Chapel.
Leonardo
Master Splinter
Michelangelo
Donatello
15
Humanism
- philosophical stance that emphasizes the value of human beings, individually and collectively.
True
False
16
An economic policy that is designed to maximize the exports and minimize the imports for an economy.
Capital
Joint-Stock Companies
Mercantilism
Enterprise
17
What is the Heliocentric Model?
The sun is the center of the universe & all planets revolve around it.
There is no center of the universe.
The Earth is the center of the universe.
18
Which of the following is an important thinker of the Scientific Revolution?
All of the above
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
19
Why is the Renaissance considered a turning point in history?
It was not a major turning point in history.
New inventions
The rediscovery of Greek and Roman ideas and teachings.
What is the Renaissance?
20
Martin Luther
- German priest who led the Protestant Reformation believed salvation is granted on the basis of faith.
True
False
21
In political philosophy, an agreement between the ruled and their rulers, defining the rights and duties of each.
Indulgences
Social Contract
Scientific Method
Humanism
