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APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
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1
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
2
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
3
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
4
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Islam and Confucianism
Hinduism and Islam
Christianity and Judaism
5
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
6
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
7
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Social powers
Technological powers
Economic powers
Cultural religious powers
8
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
9
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
10
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
Christian peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
11
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
12
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
German Empire
French Empire
Spanish Empire
Russian Empire
13
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
14
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
15
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
Russia
China
Middle East
South Asia
16
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
17
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
18
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
19
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
20
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
Its growth because of the silk road.
Its importance as an imperial capital.
21
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
22
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
23
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
The Silk Road
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
Trans-Saharan Trade
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
24
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created taxation systems
25
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
26
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
27
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
28
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
29
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
30
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Roman Empire
Mongol Empire
Egyptian Empire
Han Dynasty
31
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
32
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Romans
The Egyptians
The Byzantines
The Chinese
33
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
34
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
35
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
36
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
37
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Bows and arrows
Infantry with shields and swords
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Horse saddles & stirrups