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Duplicate of AP World History Review Periods 1-2
Duplicate of AP World History Review Periods 1-2
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Review of AP World History Foundations and Classical periods
Flashcards
33 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
In the Zhou Dynasty, the Mandate of Heaven meant that rulers
were allowed to keep power if they ruled justly and wisely
were appointed by Buddhist leaders
were the direct descendants of the gods
had an absolute right to rule the governed as they liked
2
Which of the following pairs did NOT impact the same region?
Confucius and Laozi
Constantine and Jesus
Socrates and Alexander
Wu Di and Chandra Gupta
3
Wu Ti, often called the Warrior Emperor, successfully protected the Han from this nomadic group
Xia
Mongols
Jin
Xiongnu
4
Shinto
Is a branch of Hinduism.
arrived in Japan with the first official embassy from China.
is a branch of Buddhism.
is an very well-developed form of animism/nature worship
5
The Four Noble Truths are associated with
Hinduism
Buddhism
Legalism
Confucianism
6
Roman culture
borrowed heavily from the Greek and Hellenistic states.
developed in relative isolation.
was highly innovative in the arts and sciences.
influenced heavily the cultures of Africa and SW Asia.
7
All of these contributed to the decline and fall of Rome EXCEPT
plagues which decimated populations.
nomadic invasions.
the spread of Christianity.
the collapse of effective government.
8
All of the following were found in Mesopot, Mesoamerica, Indus and Chinese river valley EXCEPT
construction of monumental architecture
a level of social stratification
religious systems that included sacrifice rituals
a degree of craft specialization
9
The Gupta Dynasty collapsed in 550 CE under pressure from the
Kushans
White Huns
Mongols
Aryans
10
The Bantu Migrations consisted of migrations from
West Africa to East and South Africa
North Africa to Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa to North Africa
East Africa to West Africa
11
Which of the following was NOT an accomplishment of Qin Shihuangdi?
Fortification of the Great Wall
Standardization of Confucian values
Standardization of weights and measures
Unification of warring tribes
12
In which society were merchants in a lower social class than farmers?
Gupta India
Han China
Byzantium
Roman Empire
13
Both Greek and Chinese cultures had a
strict patriarchal family structure
reliance on slavery for labor
malleable social structure
decentralized political organization
14
After the Peloponnesian War, Macedonians spread Greek culture throughout the world under
Julius Caesar
Alexander the Great
Hannibal
Pericles
15
Which of the following two religions gave women a possible path to salvation?
Confucianism and Judaism
Buddhism and Christianity
Confucianism and Buddhism
Daoism and Christianity
16
Stone tools, hunting and gathering, and an increasing Homo sapiens sapiens are features of
the early copper age.
the bronze age.
river valley civilizations.
the late paleolithic age.
17
Which of the following was a result of the shift from foraging to farming?
Smaller average family sizes
Specialization of labor
Diversification of plant and animal life
More egalitarian societies
18
Which of the following was probably the MOST significant consequence of agriculture?
food surplus
larger family size
development of belief in an afterlife
emerging kinship relationships
19
Which of the following was accurate of both the Qin and Han Dynasties?
The central government was powerful
Confucianism was the foundation of the law
The merchant class was well respected
Trade was discouraged and sometimes forbidden
20
Confucianism emphasized the idea that
Equality could exist between all members of society
Individual goals should be placed ahead of the group's
Harmony is achieved by proper behavior of all individuals
Ppl are fundamentally evil and must be led by a strong govt
21
Greco-Roman philosophers attempted to understand human nature through
human sin, salvation, and redemption
rigid adherence to societal norms w/ rewards and punishment
rational observation and deduction
emotion, especially the desire for love and brotherhood
22
At the end of the Classical Age
major religions didn't survive the collapse of civilizations
trade ceased to be important
only Greco-Roman civilization experienced upheavals
there was a religious surge as a result of social/econ probs
23
The Mauryan and Gupta Empires experienced India's
long and steady record of imperial rule.
history of conquest by nomadic invaders
pause in its political authority marked by regional kingdoms
consistent imperial strengthening of Hindu principles
24
Which of the following encouraged citizen participation in government?
China
Rome
Persia
India
25
Cuneiform and other types of writing are important in part because they
normally reduce social stratification.
hinder economic development in certain circumstances.
help organize elaborate political structures.
can compel leaders to follow written guidelines of behavior.
26
What concepts do Hinduism and Buddhism share?
monotheism
Universal salvation
the caste system
reincarnation
27
Which of the following is NOT a feature of the age 8000 BCE to 500 CE?
Increase in world population
Use of metal tools
Use of gunpowder technology
Growth of agriculture
28
Buddhism primarily spread as a result of
its monastic community and related missionary activity.
the appeal of its flawless performance of intricate rites.
the support of Gupta rulers.
successful wars against Brahman-backed political opponents.
29
In India during the period after the Guptan collapse,
Buddhism reasserted its influence, replacing Hinduism
the caste system lost its influence
invaders rarely assimilated into Hindu culture
Hinduism ensured cultural cohesion after state collapse
30
Long distance trade thrived in the classical empires because
merchants were able to travel the whole length of silk road.
government authorities kept trade routes protected and safe
Chinese emissaries negotiated with Roman officials
the creation and use of the compass aided voyages
31
In Ethiopia, trade and contacts
led to its conquest by Arabs
led to the kingdom's conversion to Christianity.
brought the state into contact with China.
insulated the culture from Muslim influences.
32
These are some of the oldest known religious texts, dating as far back as 1700 BCE.
Upanishads
Old Testament documents
hadiths
Vedas
33
Which of the following economic activities rested on the raising and domestication of animals?
Nomadism
Foraging
Agriculture
Pastoralism