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Plate Tectonics: Ch. 4 Pearson OH 8 Flashcards | StudBud
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Plate Tectonics: Ch. 4 Pearson OH 8
Plate Tectonics: Ch. 4 Pearson OH 8
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#ohio 8th grade science #ch. 4 pearson ohio #air test
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1
Which scientist is credited for proposing the ideas that led to the Theory of Plate Tectonics
Charles Darwin
Isaac Newton
Albert Einstein
Alfred Wegener
2
A rift valley forms at a
convergent boundary.
deep-ocean trench.
divergent plate boundary.
transform boundary.
3
Any trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock is called a
continent.
landmass.
fossil.
landform.
4
What technology did scientists use in the mid-1900s to map the mid-ocean ridge?
satellites
sonar
deep-sea diving
submarines
5
What kind of plate boundary runs across Iceland
transform
convergent
divergent
6
The process where the ocean floor sinks under a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle is
continental drift.
conduction.
subduction.
convection.
7
The San Andreas Fault is along what type of boundary
transform
convergent
divergent
8
How did scientists discover rocks farther from the mid-ocean ridge are older than ones near it?
by determining ages of rock obtained drilling the sea floor
by mapping rocks on the sea-floor using sonar
by measuring how fast sea-floor spreading occurs
by observing eruptions of molten material on the sea floor
9
What did scientists in a submersible see when the observed the mid-ocean ridge?
the movement of Earth's plates
a convergent boundary
rocks formed by the rapid hardening of molten material
convection currents in the ocean
10
Mid-ocean ridges are
long deep-ocean trenches.
found only in the Pacific Ocean.
found in all of Earth's oceans.
located mostly along coastlines.
11
The man responsible for proving sea floor spreading.
Isaac Newton
Harry Hess
Alfred Wegener
Greg Mendel
12
What is NOT likely to happen at a divergent boundary?
Rift Valley
Seafloor Spreading
Mountain formation
Volcano Formation
13
Mid Ocean Ridges are places the crust is
sliding past each other
none of the above
Colliding
spreading apart
14
A place where two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions, is known as a
divergent boundary.
transform boundary.
rift valley.
convergent boundary.
15
Old oceanic crust is more dense than new oceanic crust because it is
hot.
cool
moving toward a deep-ocean trench.
closer to the mid-ocean ridge.
16
Two continental plates joined to create the Himalayan Mountain Range over
40-50 million years ago
yesterday
4000 to 5000 million years ago
100-150 million years ago
17
The place where two plates come together is known as a
convergent boundary.
transform boundary.
rift valley.
divergent boundary,
18
The theory stating that pieces of the lithosphere are in constant, slow motion is the theory of
plate tectonics.
deep-ocean trenches.
subduction.
sea-floor spreading.
19
According to Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift,
Earth is slowly cooling and shrinking.
the continents do not move.
the continents were once joined in a single landmass.
Earth's surface is made up of seven major landmasses.
20
What is Pangaea?
an ancient fossil
the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago
a German scientist
another name for continental drift
21
In sea-floor spreading, molten material rises from the mantle and erupts
along the edge of all the continents
in deep -ocean trenchs
along mid-ocean ridges
at the north and south poles
22
A collision between two pieces of continental crust at a converging boundary produces a
deep-ocean trench.
mid-ocean ridge.
rift valley.
mountain range.
23
What is the border between two tectonic plates called
rift
boundary
trench
Collision zone
24
Most geologists think that the movement of Earth's plates is caused by
earthquakes.
convection currents in the mantle.
Earth's magnetic field.
conduction.
25
Mountain Formation can result when which of the following occurs
two oceanic plates spread apart
two oceanic plates collide
two continental plates spread apart
two continental plates collide