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PSYC Final Exam Review
PSYC Final Exam Review
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1
Psychology is defined as the study of ...
of the human and animal mind
the human mind
behavior and mental processes
mental health
2
Puberty is defined as the age in which a person...
reaches middle school
begins to be responsible for abstract thoughts
experiences a significant growth
becomes capable of sexual reproduction
3
__ refers to a child's first word combinations, which omit unnecessary words
assimilation
telegram
accomodation
telegraphic
4
The primary purpose of the DSM-V is to:
record data for future use
help define insanity
provide descriptive criteria for diagnosing mental disorders
describe causes of psychological disorders
5
PTSD can result from ...
Any or all of these
a fireman risking life in rescue
Seeing a traumatic event
a reaction to a divorce
6
A fundamental sense of being male or female, independent of conforming to society's standards
gender schema
gender focus
gender identity
gender typing
7
Your expectations make you behave in ways that make the expectation come true
mastery goals
self-fulfilling prophecy
self-efficacy
performance goals
8
"I want to steal a cookie, but I don't want to go to jail."
id
superego
ego
fear
9
__ is a distinctive and relatively stable pattern of behavior, thoughts, motives, and emotions
trait
personality
temperament
archetype
10
___ is a habitual way of behaving, thinking, and feeling
personality
tempermant
trait
archetype
11
He is famous for his three stages of moral development
Lawrence Kohlberg
Carl Jung
Phillip Zimbardo
B.F. Skinner
12
Empirical Personality Factor studies
Carl Rogers
Gordon Allport
Ivan Pavlov
William James
13
Eastern cultures celebrate _ control:people try to accommodate to a bad situation by perception
none
secondary
primary
locus of
14
He said people NOT animals are born with universal grammar
Jean Piaget
Noam Chomsky
Ivan Pavlov
Sigmund Freud
15
Blocking a threatening idea, memory, or emotion from consciousness
regression
rem sleep
repression
reaction formation
16
After his sister was born, the 5 year-old boy started to crawl around the room
regression
displacement
projection
repression
17
This unregulated term can refer to anyone ranging from no degree to an advanced degree
psychotherapist
licensed social worker
psychiatrist
psychologist
18
A controversial disorder involving depression during the winter months
SADD
SAD
MAD
MADD
19
Client-centered therapy was developed by this humanist
Carlos Mencia
Albert Ellis
Karl Marx
Carl Rogers
20
Separation anxiety is common in infants __ to ___ months
6 to 8
4 to 6
2 to 3
10 to 12
21
Which behaviorist is associated with coining operant conditioning (adding to Thorndike's work)
B.F. Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
Sigmund Freud
Erik Erikson
22
A special case of displacement in which the displacement serves a higher useful purpose
sublimation
projection
denial
reaction formation
23
Solomon Asch set up the line experiment to show ...
conformity
the validity effect
entrapment
the bystander effect
24
The person who actually likes things done for him may be quick to criticize others for laziness
repression
projection
regression
denial
25
His study showed that ALL participants administered some sort of shock and 2/3 the full shock
Standford Prison Experiment
The Conservation Experiment
The Line Study
The Obedience Study
26
This is the only one who can prescribe medications, at this time in most states
psychiatrist
school psychologist
psychologist
psychotherapist
27
phrenology was the pseudoscientific study of ...
bumps on the head indicating personality
operant conditioning
functionalism
the Barnum Effect
28
In Ivan Pavlov's classical conditioning experiment, the meat was the ...
CS
UCS
CR
UCR
29
An integrated mental network of knowledge, beliefs, + expectations about a concept/category
object permanence
assimilation
cognitive schema
conservation
30
The 13-year-old girl, "Genie", was involved in which form of study?
survey
single-blind study
naturalistic observation
case study
31
The value of rare baseball cards is an example of a ...
positive correlation
none of these
equal correlation
negative correlation
32
"I can't break-up with him because I've already been with him 2 years!"
diffusion of responsibility
bystander apathy
ethnocentrism
entrapment
33
Mark kicks the door as he walks out of the room after receiving a D on his exam
projection
displacement
denial
regression
34
In psychoanalysis, the psychic energy that fuels the life or sexual instincts of the id is . . .
id
ego
libido
superego
35
Mary wears youthful clothes and can't see that she doesn't look 30, or 40, anymore
repression
denial
regression
sublimation
36
"I want a cookie, NOW!"
ego
Id
archetype
superego
37
Universal archetypes in myths, dreams, and art is a theory credited to -- ---
Roger Cartwright
Carl May
Carl Jung
Carl Rogers
38
In ___, episodes of both depression and mania occur.
DID
PTSD
Bipolar
OCD
39
A woman whose father was cruel to her when she was little insists that she loves him dearly.
reaction formation
regression
projection
displacement
40
Electroconvulsive therapy "Shock Therapy" (ECT) has been successful and is still used today
True
False
41
Psychoanalysis is linked to ...
B.F. Skinner
Wilhelm Wundt
Sigmund Freud
Carl Rogers
42
pseudoscience can also be referred to as ...
psychobabble
psychosis
psychopathology
psychology
43
Which is an example of a primary reinforcer?
money
food
praise
tickets
44
Western cultures celebrate ___control; people try to influence events by trying to control them
primary
secondary
locus of
none
45
The experiment that showed the ethnocentrism can be reversed with common goals
The Skinner Box
Lil Albert
The Standford Prison
Robber's Cave
46
The goal during the sensorimotor stage, according to Piaget
conservation
denial
assimilation
object permanence
47
Erik Erikson developed __ stages of psychological human development
3
8
6
4
48
The example of the JJC handwriting analysis I conducted was to show ...
The Barnum Effect
Conformity
Psychic abilities
ID, Ego, Supergego
49
To measure physiological effects a psychologist would most likely use ...
intense psychoanalysis
a survey
a laboratory
naturalistic observation
50
Cultures where group harmony takes precedence over the wishes of the individual
United States
archetypical
individualistic
collectivist
51
Newborn infants have a number of ___________ such as, sucking, grasping, rooting, etc.
traits
perceptual abilities
cognitive skills
motor relexes
52
Evolutionary theories of Charles Darwin is linked to this idea in early psychology
phrenology
behaviorism
psychoanalysis
functionalism
53
What occurred when "lil Albert" became frightened of white bunnies and masks?
stimulus discrimination
stimulus extinction
stimulus generalization
acquistion
54
Which of the Big 5 Traits (personality) tends to decrease after age 30?
neuroticism
contention
agreeableness
introversion
55
You are made to sit out of the game for a foul.
negative punishment
positive reinforcement
negative reinforcement
positive punishment
56
A belief about people, groups, ideas, or activities is called a(n):
social norm
trait
disposition
attitude
57
Which psychologist would focus on a patient's dreams?
psychoanalyst
humanist
behaviorist
58
People lose awareness of their individuality and conform to the group, at state called
bystander apathy
deindividuation
diffusion of responsibility
entrapment
59
Carl Rogers said that to become a fully functional person you need ...
money
unconditional positive regard
contact comfort
object permanence
60
Reading a book for the sake of gaining knowledge is an example of being __ motivated
negatively
intrinsically
extrinsically
positively
61
You get a speeding ticket for driving 20 miles over the limit. This is ...
negative punishment
positive reinforcement
positive punishment
negative reinforcement
62
___ rhythms reflect the adaptation of organisms to changes associated w the earth's rotation
external
seasonal
circadian
infradian
63
_ is the process by which children learn the abilities, interests, and behaviors w/being M or F
gender schema
sex
gender identity
gender typing
64
findings that rely on observation, experimentation, and/or measurement are...
empirical
psychic
cognitive
theoretical
65
Coined "Inferiority Complex" and brought the controversial birth order to light
Gordon Allport
Albert Bandura
Albert Ellis
Alfred Adler
66
If a person is hurt in a public place, which is the best scenario?
5 grandmothers onsight
23 students onsight
2 politicians and 1 cat
1 gas station attendant onsight
67
Established the first laboratory for psychological testing in Germany
James William
William James
Wilhelm Wundt
Sigmund Freud
68
Freud says the Oedipus complex is resolved by about the age of - or -
3 or 4
5 or 6
21 or 22
12 or 13
69
He developed the theory of 4 cognitive stages of human development
Abraham Maslow
Jean Piaget
Carl Rogers
Sigmund Freud
70
_ is a general expectation about whether the results of your actions are under your own control
optimism
primary control
locus of control
secondary control
71
The average IQ on the Standford-Binet is
100
75
120
80
72
In his theory, self-actualization is the highest point one can achieve in life.
Sigmund Freud
Rollo May
Abraham Maslow
George Washington
73
Which psychologist would say: you decided to cheat on your spouse because we choose what we do
Psychoanalyst
Humanist
Behaviorist
74
Many people who were interred in concentration camps were unable to recall events ...
projection
denial
repression
regression
75
What is the most common explanation of bystander apathy?
diffusion of responsibility
blame
entrapment
ignorance
76
"The Big Lie" a technique Hitler's propaganda minister Goebbels used has this formal name:
bystander apathy
groupthink
the familiarity effect
the validity effect
77
Chronic insomnia affects about --- of all adults
1%
10%
25%
5%
78
In therapy, __ occurs when the patient or therapist associates too closely with one another.
transference
existential crisis
counterconditioning
relationship
79
He wanted to study how roles change a person's actions
Phillip Zimbardo
Sigmund Freud
Stanley Milgram
Jean Piaget
80
Harry and Margaret Harlow's experiment with rhesus monkeys was to show the importance of
money
shelter
contact
food
81
Which school of PSYC emphasizes rewards and punishments?
psychoanalyist
humanist
behaviorist
82
"It is wrong to steal, so I will not."
archetype
Id
ego
superego