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Biology EOC Review 2015 Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology EOC Review 2015
Biology EOC Review 2015
60 terms
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Mr. Fullerton's Biology EOC Review
Flashcards
60 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
60
Answers
1
Provides rigid outer structure for plant cells?
cell wall
mitochondria
vacoule
cell membrane
2
What is the primary function of the cell membrane?
controls what goes in and out of othe cell
provide structure for the cell
stores food and water
eats the cell
3
Prokaryotes are...
Bacteria Cells
Plant Cells
Animal Cells
4
An organism that has the genotype BB
Heterozygous
Homozygous recessive
Homozygous dominant
5
In an experiment, the variable you are testing is the...
constant variable
independent variable
dependent variable
6
What type of cells form a cell plate instead of cytokinesis at the end of mitosis?
Animal Cells
Plant Cells
7
Which of these are not a phase of mitosis
Anaphase
Prophase
Telophase
Interphase
8
Cells from two different parents unite
Sexual reproduction
Asexual reproduction
9
How is cell division controlled?
Cyclins
Cell cycle checkpoints
Metaphase
Telophase
10
An organism that makes its own food is called an
heterotroph
autotroph
carnivore
consumer
11
What type of mutation is more likely to have a negative impact?
Point
Frame Shift
12
A change in the DNA is known as a
Death
Change
Disease
Mutation
13
An organism that has the genotype Bb
Heterozygous
Homozygous recessive
Homozygous dominant
14
The increase or decrease of a particular trait or allele in a population is caused by what?
Species
Natural selection
creation
gene flow
15
Eukaryotes are...
Plant Cells
Bacteria Cells
Animal Cells
16
If a species can no longer reproduce what will happen to that species?
nothing
extincition
17
What is the name of the site where substrate "S" attaches to enzyme "B"?
Active site
Endocytosis
Substrate
Exocytosis
18
What is an enzyme?
A carbohydrate
A lipid
A protein
A nucleic acid
19
What do plant cells have that animal cells do not have
chloroplasts
vacuole
lysosomes
cell membrane
20
Genes are specific regions of DNA and are located where?
DNA
RNA
Cells
Chromosomes
21
Mutations can cause
new alleles
diseases
nothing
death
22
What happens when all organisms of a species dies?
extinction
mass death
23
True or False: Cells do not have a universal genetic code
True
False
24
What is the simplest unit of life?
Chromosomes
Cell
DNA
RNA
25
Cellular respiration produces what?
APD
ATP
APP
ADP
26
what is the definition of a habitat
the area where an organism lives
the role an organism has
27
Is biology required to graduate high school
no
yes
28
Do you do photosynthesis in your body?
No
Yes
29
Are cells made from mitosis identical or different
different
identical
30
Group of cells that preform a similar function
Organ system
Cell
Organ
Tissue
31
What is biology
The study of earth
The study of food
The study of life
The study of science
32
This part of the cell is responsible for manufacturing proteins.
cell membrane
lysosome
ribosome
mitochondria
33
Movement of
water
across a membrane from a higher concentration to a lower concentration
homeostaisis
active transport
osmosis
diffusion
34
Which of these is not a source of genetic variation due to sexual reproduction?
random fertilization
independent assortment
in vitro fertilization
crossing over
35
What stage of mitosis does the image show
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
36
A single piece of DNA is known as what
Trait
Gene
Chromosome
RNA
37
Referring to a flower as red or white is talking about its...
genotype
phenotype
38
All of the energy in any food chain originally comes from what
grass
producers
sun
water
39
The phospholipids found in the cell membrane are classified as what?
A carbohydrate
A lipid
A sugar
A protein
40
A tested, possible explanation of a natural event
Theory
Law
41
How many cells are produced by mitosis?
1
3
2
4
42
Independent variable is on the __ axis
X
Y
43
all of the genes/alleles of all the indivuals in a population
genetic drift
Natural selection
species
gene pool
44
This part of the cell holds the cells DNA.
nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
chloroplast
Golgi apparatus
45
What do plant cells have that animal cells do not have
mitochondria
lysososmes
cell wall
cell membrane
46
What will the cells of a potato do in a pot of salt water?
shrink
explode
die
swell
47
What are all the interconnected food chains in an ecosystem?
food web
consumer
hetrerotroph
food chain
48
An organism that has the genotype bb
Homozygous dominant
Heterozygous
Homozygous recessive
49
If the available CO
2
increases, the rate of photosynthesis will...
remain constant
decrease
increase
50
A 6-carbon simple sugar that forms long chains of carbohydrates such as starch and cellulose is
Fructose
Glucose
Amino acids
51
Are cells produced by meiosis genetically identical or different
identical
different
52
Which answer choice below represents Homozygous Dominant?
BB
BD
Bb
bb
53
What is a group of the same species living in the same area called
Community
Niche
Ecocsystem
Population
54
What is a close, long-term association of 2 species
commensalism
symbiosis
mutualism
parasilism
55
Specialized structure for movement.
Fallopian Tube
Shember
Tail
Flagella
56
What is the name of the process in which plants turn sunlight into energy
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
57
How many cells are produced by meiosis?
4
3
1
2
58
Who came up with a theory of evolution?
Crick
Darwin
Your mom
Watson
59
How many carbon atoms are in glucose
1
2
6
12
60
Offspring cells are identical to parent cells.
Sexual reproduction
Asexual reproduction
