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Chapter 3.2 Understanding Socialization Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 3.2 Understanding Socialization
Chapter 3.2 Understanding Socialization
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Intro to Sociology
Flashcards
27 cards
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Questions
27
Answers
1
What is the primary purpose of role-playing in the Mead's play stage?
To develop physical skills
To develop social skills
To express creativity
To learn about different roles and perspectives
2
Mead referred to people, such as parents, who play an important role in one's life as?
role models
significant others
looking-glass self
the generalized other
3
Freud's model of human personality that is innate and pleasure seeking.
eros
ego
superego
id
4
During Mead's imitation stage, what would a 2-year-old child do if they saw their parent waving?
Cry
Smile
Wave back
Clap
5
According to Piaget, which stage involves abstract and critical thought?
concrete operational
preoperational
formal operational
sensorimotor
6
What is one problem with Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning?
It focuses on white, Western females.
It focuses on white, Western males.
It is too general.
His research was inaccurate.
7
Kohlberg's final stage of moral development where people move beyond society's norms.
postconventional
preconventional
conventional
None of the above
8
Cooley used the term ___ to explain that we see ourselves as we imagine others see us.
looking-glass self
self
generalized other
significant other
9
Gilligan extended Kohlberg's research showing...
boys are more interested in right or wrong than girls
girls & boys differently assess situations as right or wrong
ability to judge right & wrong doesn't happen until an adult
girls are more interested in right or wrong than boys
10
According to Mead, which is the part of the self that is made up of the internalized expectations of others?
The Superego
The Me
The Id
The I
11
Critics of Erikson's theory of personality development point out...
not everyone confronts the stages in the order he stated
a large percentage of people never reach the last stage
his research suffers from gender bias
his theories are difficult to test
12
Piaget's term for the level of development at which individuals 1st use language and symbols.
formal operational stage
concrete operational stage
preoperational stage
sensorimotor stage
13
Mead considered the self to be ...
the part of the personality composed of self-awareness /self-image.
basics drives that are self-centered
present in infants at the time of their birth
the presence of culture in an individual
14
What type of human development did Piaget study?
Emotional
Social
Physical
Cognitive
15
Piaget's stage in human development that involves knowing the world only through senses?
sensorimotor stage
concrete operational stage
formal operational stage
preoperational stage
16
Freud's term for the cultural values and norms internalized by the individual?
ego
superego
id
I
17
According to Piaget, which stage involves children starting to see causal connections in their surroundings?
Concrete operational stage
Preoperational stage
Formal operational stage
Sensorimotor stage
18
Which of the following concepts comes closest to Sigmund Freud’s term “superego”?
personality
joy
culture
instinct
19
What do Lawrence Kohlberg and Carol Gilligan have in common?
Women's Rights
Researching Moral Development of women
Researching Moral Development of children
Men's Rights
20
Mead's term for widespread cultural values we use as references in evaluating ourselves?
I
me
self
generalized other
21
Each stage of Erikson's theory poses a challenge. What did E.E. believe if one did not navigate the challenge well?
We will develop a psychosis.
We are more likely to become aggressive.
We will have difficulty in our social relationships.
We will not reach self-actualization.
22
Mead's part of the personality that is spontaneous and creative.
id
I
ego
me
23
What element did C. Gilligan consider in her theory of moral development after it was not fully addressed by Kohlberg?
IQ differences
Animals
Gender differences
Religious beliefs
24
According to Mead, what is the main purpose of imitation in early childhood?
To have fun
To learn new skills
To show affection
To get attention
25
Sigmund Freud believed that personality development is
initially
driven by ___.
instinct or drives rooted in our biology
culture
frustration
parents
26
Erikson's view of socialization states that...
most of our personality development takes place in childhood
personality develops in stages over the entire life course
personality involves strain between forces of bio. & culture
we come to see ourselves as we think others see us
27
Freud's term for our efforts to balance innate, pleasure-seeking drives & demands from society
ego
superego
id
None of the Above
