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Environmental crisis Flashcards | StudBud
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Environmental crisis
Environmental crisis
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Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What policy instrument can be used to internalize the environmental costs of pollution ?
Implementing Pigovian taxes
Promoting voluntary environmental agreements
Establishing tradable pollution permits
Reducing regulatory oversight
2
What is “mitigation” in the context of climate change?
The implementation of climate-resilient infrastructure
The reduction of greenhouse gas emission
The development of climate change adaptation strategies
The enhancement of ecosystem service
3
What is the primary goal of a circular economy in reducing environmental degradation?
To increase resource extraction and consumption
To reduce the role of government in environmental regulation
To enhance economic growth through increased waste generation
To promote the reuse and recycling of materials
4
The rise in sea level due to glacier melting and thermal expansion of water.
Sea-level fall
Climate change
Glacier melting
Sea-level rise
5
The loss of fertile soil due to human activity.
Environmental pollution
Deforestation
Climate change
Desertification
6
The phenomenon that occurs when global temperature increases due to the greenhouse effect
Global cooling
Climate change
Acid rain
Air pollution
7
What strategy can be employed to mitigate the impacts of climate change on biodiversity?
Implementing assisted migration of specie sulla
Enhancing habitat fragmentation
Increasing greenhouse gas emissions
Promoting invasive species management
8
What is the primary mechanism by which aereosol influence climate change
Alteration of cloud properties
Absorption of infrared radiation
Scattering of solar radiation
All of the above
9
What is “biodiversity” characterized by?
A complex web of relashionships between species
A single species dominating an ecosystem
A lack of different species in ab ecosystem
A change in the ambient of animals
10
What is the concept of “ecosystem services”?
The price of natural resources
The costs of environmental degradation
The value of ecosystem biodiversity
The benefits that humans derive from functioning ecosystems
11
What does “sustainability” means in the context of environmelal conservation?
Managing resources for long-therm use
Using resources without thinking about future
Producing more waste
Consuming more rinnovable resources
12
The phenomenon that occurs when chemical substances and industrial waste contaminat Earth.
Soil pollution
Water pollution
Air pollution
Soil and air pollution
13
The phenomenon that occurs when temperature increases due to the greenhouse effect.
Global warming
Acid rain
Global cooling
Climate change
14
The destruction of ecosystems due to human activity.
All of the above
Desertification
Environmental pollution
Deforestation
15
What does “resilience” mean in the context of environmental science?
The capacity of an ecosystem to withstand perturbations
The ability of an ecosystem to recover from disturbances
The evolutionary potential of an ecosystem
The adaptability of an ecosystem to changing environmental conditions
16
What conservation strategy can be used to protect ecosystem services and biodiversity
Promoting eco-tourism development
Establishing protected areas with strict access controls
Implementing sustainable forest management practices
Encouraging land-use conversion for agricultural development
17
The phenomenon that occurs when chemical substances and industrial waste contaminate water and the environment.
Soil pollution
Air pollution
water pollution
All of them
18
The phenomenon that occurs when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions combine with water and oxygen
Acid rain
Greenhouse effect
Air pollution
Ozone depletion
19
The process of melting of glaciers and polar ice caps due to global temperature increase.
Sea-level rise
Glacier melting
Desertification
Climate change
20
The destruction of ecosystems due to human activity.
Deforestation
Water pollutionf
Desertification
Loss of biodiversity
