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The Economics Final Quiz
The Economics Final Quiz
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General knowledge questions for semester 2 of economics class
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
most businesses earn their profits by
charging exorbitant prices
selling to consumers what they'll buy at prices they want
ignoring consumers' preferences
competing successfully against consumers
2
Which of the following would be a good?
a pair of scissors
advice from a lawyer
a visit to a doctor
a haircut
3
When something is produced, there is always
a buyer
an elastic supply
an opportunity cost
a profit
4
producers usually sell more at higher prices than at lower prices because
they don't have to worry about marginal production costs
their marginal costs drop as they produce more
their marginal cost usually rise as they increase production
they want the excess profit that comes from producing more
5
What best describes the forces that make a price move up or down to its market clearing level?
competition among buyers
competition among sellers
competition between buyers and sellers
both A and B
6
In an exchange between two people,
one person's gain is the other's loss
both believe they are benefiting
both people loses
no one really benefits or loses
7
Which is likely to increase the demand for peanut butter?
fewer children in the population
a report that eating peanut butter makes you crazy
news that bugs destroyed the peanut crop
a big increase in the price of jelly
8
Which of the following items is likely to have the most inelastic demand?
chocolate covered doughnuts
salt
bath soap
home computers
9
If you buy a share of stock in a corporation
you would not share in the companies future profit
you are assured of receiving back more than you invested
you have no risk of loosing your money
you could not lose more than the money you spent for stock
10
If the price of beef rises and remains at the higher level, over time the supply of beef
remains unchanged
becomes inelastic & farmers get used to the higher price
shifts to the left
becomes elastic as ranchers have more time to get resources
11
One of the shortcomings of real GDP for measuring economic growth is that
it does not include goods and services traded illegally
it ignores net exports
it is not adjusted for inflation
it does not include the value of goods and services not sold
12
Which of the following illustrates a market?
Someone using a mail order catalog, or credit card to buy
both of the choices
A person buying a milkshake at an icecream store
none of the above
13
If the demand for a product increases faster than supply what happens to market clearing price
it would remain unchanged
not enough information to answer the question
it would fall
it would rise
14
Liability insurance gives car owners financial protection from collision, and similar events
false
true
15
A nations standard of living will rise if
population increases more than GDP
GDP and population increase at the same rate
production and consumption decrease
real GDP per capita increases
16
The Girl Scouts and Boy Scouts are examples of
franchise
government owned corporation
not for profit
cooperation
17
The garbage man starts charging more for each can of garbage what is least likely to happen?
households recycle more
household demand fewer packaging materials in goods they buy
households increase their demand curve for garbage service
the amount of household waste remains the same
18
What is the best way to increase the total output of goods and services produced in the US?
increase productivity
increase government regulations
work harder
work more hours
19
A budget is balanced when planned expenses are greater than expected income
false
true
20
consumer spending is the biggest component of total spending in our economy
false
true
21
If the interest charged on a loan is 2% per month, its APR is 24%
false
true
22
A higher price for a product
encourages seller to sell less of it
causes a shortage
causes buyers to buy less of it
shifts both the demand and supply curves
23
In a market economy what organizes and coordinates the production of goods and services?
scarcity
banks
government
exchange
24
Competition can take many forms but there would be no competition without
markets
scarcity
money
business
25
A nation's productivity is directly affected by
the eduction of its labor force
the effectiveness of its management strategies
the efficiency of its machinery
all of the above