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AP World World Religions 2023 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World World Religions 2023
AP World World Religions 2023
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1
All the following beliefs were shared by Confucianism and Daoism EXCEPT
the need to live modestly
not focused on the worship of a God or gods
Need to strive for education and moral improvement
the need to practice self-control
2
The primary difference in belief between Sunni & Shia Muslims is
which leaders are seen as legitimate heirs of Muhammad
whether or not Muhammad is a true prophet of God
whether or not to pray everyday
which followers are allowed in the main mosque
3
The Analects are the sacred text for
Buddhism
Confucianism
Daoism
Hinduism
4
Filial Piety is:
the belief that one should give up worldly desires.
the belief that humans are born naturally evil.
the belief that harsh punishment will establish peace in society
the practice of children respecting their parents and older relatives
5
Which aspect of Confucianism and Hinduism was similar?
social heirarchy
the lowest class were untouchables
the highest social class was made up of government officials
Polytheistic
6
What is a sacred text of Hinduism?
The Vedas.
The Torah.
The Quran.
The Bible.
7
Which of the following teachings are NOT represented in both Hinduism and in Buddhism?
following the 8-fold path to achieve enlightenment or Nirvana
belief in reincarnation and the hope for release from the cycle of rebirth
the practice of meditation
the concept of karma
8
All are true about Judaism EXCEPT
"monotheistic" or belief in one God
founded in Judea by Saint Paul
Believed in the 10 commandments
earliest of the Abrahamic faiths
9
Buddhism started in:
6th century BCE in India during political and social change
During a time of stability in India
At the time of the birth of Jesus Christ
A time of civil war in India started by Hindu priests
10
What region did Buddhism spread to?
East and Southeast Asia
Mesopotamia
North Africa and Middle East
Europe
11
Which branch of Buddhism taught that Buddha was a wise teacher but not a god?
Tibetan
Bhakti
Theravada
Mahayana
12
Which of the following factors was NOT true of the spread of Buddhism and Hinduism?
Hinduism spread by Brahmin priests & ascetics.
Both religions exercised forced conversions which led to violence.
Asoka's conversion to Buddhism helped the religion spread throughout Asia.
Merchants took Buddhism to parts of Southeast Asia, China, Korea, & Japan.
13
Which of the following is the major reason why Buddhism largely disappeared India by 1200 CE?
the rise of bhakti movment, a popular form of Hinduism
the spread of Islam
Buddhist monasteries distanced themselves from ordinary people.
hostility from Brahmin priests
14
Which religion is the oldest and most prominent in India, and spread to Southeast Asia.
Daoism
Buddhism
Hinduism
Confucianism
15
According to the map, Christianity began in the Middle East and spread how?
Won converts by promising salvation and an emotional relationship with God
through conquest and conversion
Spread by apostles who traveled around the eastern Mediterranean region
Practiced throughout Arabian empire when it became official state religion
16
Confucianism emphasizes___________________ to establish social order.
moral behavior
spontaneous and individualistic behavior
force, punishment, and law
withdrawal into nature
17
Which of the following countries has the largest number of Sunni Muslims?
Iran
Indonesia
Bangladesh
Saudi Arabia
18
Which of these religions has no historical founder?
Confucianism
Hinduism
Christianity
Islam
19
How does Sunni Islam believe successors should be chosen?
By election
By examination
By bloodline
By wealth
20
The Quran is the sacred text of which religion?
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
21
What did the Inca do to increase agricultural production?
terrace
crop rotation
row farming
plantation agriculture
22
Which of these religions believed in reincarnation?
Judaism
Confucianism
Hinduism
Christianity
23
House of Wisdom
A way of life in which men and women withdraw from the rest of the world in
In Buddhism, the path to nirvana. Comprises eight aspects in which an aspir
nomadic Turks from Asia who conquered Baghdad in 1055 and allowed the calip
Combination library, academy, and translation center in Baghdad established
24
Which religion originated in India but spread throughout Asia, Japan, China, Korea, Tibet and beyond?
Christianity
Shintoism
Hinduism
Buddhism
25
Mound Builders
Carved Totems and mounds of wood in shapes of animal spirits and ancestors.
Stored acorns in mounds to make acorn flour
Lived along the Mississippi and Ohio River and built Burial Mounds
Hunted buffalo and fish and cooked them in mound ovens