Psychology Final Exam

People should avoid back-to-back study times for learning Spanish and French vocabulary in

Those who perceive an internal locus of control believe that

The process of getting information out of memory is called

The increase in synaptic firing potential that contributes to memory formation is known as

Miller proposed that about seven information bits constitutes the capacity of ________ memory.

The famous test introduced by Hermann Rorschach asks test-takers to respond to

Heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels are increased in times of emergency by

Participants in the Milgram obedience studies were ordered to

Freud emphasized that the id operates on the ________ principle.

We encode implicit memories by means of

The defense mechanism in which self-justifying explanations replace the real,

Carl Rogers referred to an attitude of total acceptance toward another person as

The macrophage and lymphocytes are major agents of the

Which basic emotion is facially expressed by the eyes opening up and the brow raising?

A mnemonic is a

Social norms are best described as

An individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting is his or her

Communities with greater income inequality tend to have _rates of crime and _rates of drug use.

Studies of implicit prejudice indicate that prejudice is often

The persistence of learning over time most clearly depends on

Participants in the Zimbardo's studies were ordered to

The fact that human aggression varies widely from culture to culture most strongly

Refusing to believe or even to perceive painful realities constitutes the defense mechanism

Which of the following has been tested for use as a memory-blocking drug?

Aerobic exercise has been most closely linked to a decrease in

People who have low MAOA gene expression have been identified as those who are most likely to

According to Freud, the unconscious is

Explicit memory is also known as

Basic emotion is expressed by brow drawn together and downward, eyes fixed, and mouth squarish?

Neuroscientists have detected implicit prejudice in an emotion-processing center known as the

Professional athletes perform better before an audience than when alone. This best illustrates

Which of the following techniques is(are) likely to promote false memories in some patients?

The third phase of the general adaptation syndrome is characterized by

Repression refers to the defense mechanism by which people

Measure of memory used on a test that requires matching glossary terms with their definitions?

Prejudice is best defined as

A flashbulb memory would typically be a(n)

The Milgram obedience experiments were controversial because the

The process of encoding refers to

Prejudice is a(n) ________; discrimination is a(n) ________.

Encouraging people to vent their anger in order to reduce it presumes that angry expressions

The tendency to perceive the members of an outgroup as similar to each other is referred to as

The Oedipus complex is the term used by Freud to describe

The tendency to recall faces of one's own race more accurately than faces of other races is

Measure of memory retention assesses the amount of time saved when learning material again?

The tendency of facial muscles to trigger corresponding feelings such as fear or happiness

A characteristic pattern of behavior or tendency to act and feel in a certain way is called

Unlike simple fears that involve automatic processing, complex feelings of love and hatred

The disruptive effect of new learning on the recall of previously learned information is called

Self-actualized people, as described by Maslow, are LEAST likely to be highly

Believing that wealthy people deserve to be robbed because they inherited their money is

Narcissism is associated with

The enhancement of a group's prevailing inclinations through group discussion is called

Trait theorists are more concerned with ________ personality than with ________ it.

Psychodynamic theories emphasize that personality involves a dynamic interaction between

Compared with those who are unhappy, happy people are _______decisive and ________ cooperative.

Ann, a 70 year old, can still remember many facts from her past, as well as American History. This shows the value of

Ego is to id as ________ is to ________.

After receiving very bad news, people ________ the duration of their negative emotions.

The Y chromosome is the most well-known genetic marker identifying those who are most likely to

A sense of personal self-worth is called

One genetic marker of an optimistic personality style is a gene that enhances levels of

The humanistic perspective emphasized the value of

Self-efficacy refers to our experience of our own

Implicit memory is to explicit memory as ________ is to ________.

Contemporary psychodynamic theorists are most likely to disagree with Freud's assumption that

The general adaptation syndrome describes stages in the

The set of people perceived as different from “us” is called a(n)

A good night's sleep is most likely to improve exam grades by supporting the process of

Explicit memories are memories of

Evidence suggests that ________ may foster neurogenesis.

Karen Horney, a prominent neo-Freudian, disputed Freud's assumption that women

Most people are likely to be surprised by the results of Milgram's obedience experiment because

In terms of ability to recognize others' facial expressions of emotion introverts do

Using different neural networks to simultaneously encode the sights, sounds, and smells of a

Ability to unconsciously process how many times you check your e-mail in the past 24 hours

Overgeneralized beliefs about a group of people that often underlie prejudicial emotions are

Unlike the low-road brain pathway, the high road for emotional responses extends through the

Overestimating the extent to which others notice and evaluate our appearance and performance

Echoic memory refers to

Automatic processing most clearly occurs without

Social loafing refers to the tendency for people to

A person who is careless and disorganized most clearly ranks low on the Big Five trait

Alex thinks smoking is addictive but other players on his team insist that it's not. Alex is

Encoding that requires attention and conscious awareness is called

Tim hates to wear ties but wears one to his mom's wedding to avoid his mom's scorn.

Test performance is typically ________ when physiological arousal is ________.

The basic components of emotion are

A culture that promotes individualism is most likely to encourage

Most children believe their school is better than the other schools in town. This best

Elderly nursing home residents tend to decline faster and die sooner than

Jung believed that the collective unconscious contains _derived from our universal experiences.

Reaction formation refers to the process by which people

The discomfort we feel when two thoughts are inconsistent is called

Which division of the nervous system calms the body after an emergency has passed?

During sleep, the brain consolidates information into ________ memory.

Anger is the toxic core of

A momentary sensory memory of visual stimuli is called ________ memory.

Highly durable memories can often be retrieved from ________ memory into ________ memory.

The major reason for criticism of the Rorschach test is that