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Psych 202 SP22 Exam 3 - Difficult Flashcards | StudBud
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Psych 202 SP22 Exam 3 - Difficult
Psych 202 SP22 Exam 3 - Difficult
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1
Which of the following is the best prototype for the category of fruit?
an abstract representation of all fruit the person has encountered
fruit is something that has skin, seeds on the inside, and is often sweet
an apple or orange
a star fruit or dragon fruit
2
Sam is angry with Dr. G so she redirects that anger into being really nice to Dr. G. Sam is using ___ .
Displacement
Repression
Reaction formation
Sublimation
3
Mia received her exam 3 score and refused to believe that was her true score because it was low and unpleasant. This is
repression
reactiona formation
sublimation
denial
4
If I email a student about their low exam score but they are angry with me for emailing them. This demonstrates what?
repression
projection
denial
displacement
5
Kate is angry about her score on exam 2. So she redirects this anger into yard work. Kate is using ____
Sublimation
Dispalcement
Reaction formation
Repression
6
To find my lost cell phone, I look in the couch, car, bedroom, and on my desk. This is an example of what strategy?
Algorithm
Restructuring
Heuristic
Insight
7
Which of the following examples demonstrates an algorithm?
uses testing strategies to answer exam questions- like too long to be wrong
Calling a friend and asking them for help solving the problem
a step by step sequence of events for putting together a book case
Edison used many different types of filaments until he found 1 that worked
8
What is the best example of hindsight bias?
After the test, Cindy said "B is the answer for all the questions"
Jeff thought that Sarah was not good at math because she is a woman
After an accident, Al said, "I knew we were going to get in an accident."
Damien's opinion about what really happened during 9/11
9
Which of the following best demonstrates object permanence?
A child knows that a ball under a blanket still exists under the blanket
A child that knows how to play with hot wheels and pretend
A child understanding that other people have different views than they do
A child that can successfully stack blocks
10
Jim views personality as being influenced by genetics, brain mechanisms, and hormones. His view of personality is __
Psychological
Socio-cultural
Environmental
Biological
11
Internal or External Locus of Control?
"I failed Exam 2 because Dr. Gallimore does not like me."
Neither
Both
Internal
External
12
In terms of speech, what occurs in the babbling stage?
Two-word statements
Repeated vowel sounds
Repeated consonant-vowel sounds
One-word statements
13
Which of the following statements about heritability is FALSE?
Heritability is the proportion of phenotype variation due to genotype
Heritability measures how much a trait is due to genetics
The Minnesota Twins reared apart study found a .50 heritability rate
Heritability has nothing to do with Personality
14
Which of the following demonstrates Piaget's concrete operational stage?
Gina explores a new playroom via sight, hearing, smell, and touch
Kim and Mary engage in pretend play
Tina logically thinks about why she is being punished
Vanessa thinks about concepts like love and justice
15
Maria enjoys interacting with people and thrives on social interactions. Maria is most likely ___
low on neuroticism
low on agreeableness
high on extroversion
low on conscientiousness
16
Fred is learning to do things - like make his bed - without help from other people. Fred is most likely in which stage?
Initiative vs. Guilt
Industry vs. inferiority
Trust vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt
17
Shondra can understand other people's perspectives and easily feels concern for others. She is most likely high in ___ ?
cognitive empathy
openness to experience
neuroticism
conscientiousness
18
What was a main distinction between Erik Erikson's theory of development and Sigmund Freud's?
Erikson identified 5 stages of development
Erikson believed personality develops throughout the lifetime
Erikson's theory emphasized sex
Erikson believed personality is fixed early in life
19
When asked what his mother wants for her birthday, Timmy answers toys and candy. Timmy is demonstrating which concept?
All answers are correct
Egocentricism
Event schema
Conservation
20
Which of the following describes a secure attachment?
Upset when mom leaves, easily calmed on return
Actively avoids mom, doesn’t care when she leaves
Confused, fearful, dazed – result of abuse
Actively avoids mom, freaks out when she leaves
21
Gina does not have confidence that people will do good things. Which stage was most likely not successfully resolved?
intimacy vs isolation
generativity vs stagnation
industry vs inferiority
trust vs mistrust
22
What test for egocentrism did we discuss in class?
Hint: We watched a video about it.
object permanence test
conservation of numbers test
the 3 mountains test
marshmellow test
23
Which of the following occurs during the zygote stage?
mitosis
implantation in the uterus
heartbeat starts
organs finish forming
24
Which of the following examples demonstrates cognition?
John storing and recalling information for exam 3
John using heuristics and algorithms to answer questions on Exam 3
All examples are parts of cognition
John thinking about concepts for Exam 3
25
An infant has their cheek brushed so they turn their head towards the touch sensation. This is ___ ?
sucking reflex
rooting reflex
grasping reflex
moro reflex
26
Which of the following best describes an authoritarian parent?
Betty is firm with rules but fair and tries to explain parental decisions
Sam is emotionally detached from her children and unloving
Bill gives his children very little direction and is okay with disobedience
Fred is very strict with the rules and expects his children to be obedient
27
According to Freud, which of the following demonstrates an oral fixation?
being vain and overly ambitious
being very organzied
smoking
being very disorganzied
28
Lim has had many different social groups like Goths and Punks. Lim is most likely in what stage of development?
Autonomy; shame/doub
Identity; role confusion
Trust; mistrust
Industry; inferiority
29
A:
Jose's thoughts, actions, and environment all interact with each other concurrently.
Q:
What is ___ ?
person X situation interactions
gene X environment interactions
social learning theory
reciprocal determinism
30
What is the Oedipus and Electra complex?
Conscious sexual desire for the opposite sex parent.
Conscious sexual desire for the same sex parent.
Unconscious sexual desire for the opposite sex parent.
Unconscious sexual desire for the same sex parent.
31
Which of the following examples demonstrates fluid intelligence?
solving a sudoku puzzle
all answers use fluid intelligence
learning how to drive a car
figuring out how to make coffee without a coffee pot
32
What should be changed to make the following true? See picture.
meanings should be changed to applications
universal should be changed to individual
emotionally should be changed to electrically
traditions should be changed to memories
33
Ashley uses a schedule, regularly attends class, and makes detailed plans for the future. Ashley is most likely ____
high on conscientiousness
low in agreeableness
high on openness to experience
high in neuroticism
34
When Jim first encounters a hairless cat and learns it is a cat, what must he do to his schema for cats?
Piaget; Erikson
Erikson; Piaget
accommodation
assimilation
35
Which of the following best exemplifies a schema?
how you expect a waiter to behave in a restaurant
a step by step sequence of events for putting together a book case
the events that happen during class from beginning to end
items you would expect to see at the post office
36
An example of confirmation bias is...
someone who deliberately answers a questionnaire falsely
refusing to be persuaded by views that do not match your own
your FaceBook feed where the news articles support your views
a person who is miserable but still tries to smile
37
_________ refers to the long-standing traits & patterns that propel people to think, feel, & behave in specific ways.
Personality
Cognition
Development
Intelligence
38
Which of the following is an example of crystallized intelligence?
figuring out how to make coffee without a coffee pot
solving a sudoku puzzle
learning how to drive a car
recalling information for exam 3
39
Which of the follow examples is a phoneme?
ba - ba - ba - ba
a-a-a-a-a
juice
mama
40
What is the BEST example of a mental set?
Solving all math problems by adding, multiplying, then squaring the numbers
Christmas occurring each year
2 doctors seeing similar symptoms but making different diagnoses
Doing what another person does
41
Which of the following demonstrates the sensorimotor stage?
Changing the shape of a ball of clay does not change the amount of clay
Betty understanding that the word for apple represents an apple
Ally thinking logically about a math problem
Buddy exploring a new playroom with sight, hearing, smell, and touch
42
Juan is fixing his car and broke his hammer. He doesn't think his other tools could be used as a hammer. Example of ___.
mental set
functional fixedness
hindsight bias
confirmation bias
43
Which of the following examples is a morpheme?
ba - ba - ba - ba
mama
juice
a-a-a-a-a
44
Roger thinks he is smart and feels good about the person he has become. This example demonstrates what?
Self-efficacy
Self-concept
Self-confidence
Self-actualization
45
A major contribution of behavioral theory to Personality theories is the recognition that
personality factors shape situations.
classical and operant conditioning explain all personality.
situational factors alone shape personality.
both personality and situational factors shape behavior.
