stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Rock Record & Geologic Timeline Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Rock Record & Geologic Timeline
Rock Record & Geologic Timeline
35 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
1,994 plays
Earth Systems Unit 3 Holt Earth Science
Flashcards
35 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
35
Answers
1
The trilobite is considered to be the most famous:
Dinosaur
Index Fossil
Arthopod
Amber Fossil
2
The two most common elements in the Earth's crust are oxygen and
Iron
Silicon
Carbon
Nitrogen
3
Which of the following describes an intrusion through a layer of sedimentary rock?
Cross-cutting relationships
Gravity
Uniformitarianism
Supersposition
4
Vertebrates first appeared during which time period?
Paleozoic
Precambrian
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
5
What marked the end of the Paleozoic Era?
Trilobites appear
Stromatolites
Mass Extinction
6
As climates changed, this mechanism drove organisms to either evolve or become extinct.
Space-Time Continuum
Evolution
Natural Selection
7
What is the oldest evidence of the modern human?
Arrowheads
Cave drawings
Hieroglyphics
Flintstones re-runs
8
Wooly mammoths lived during which era?
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Protozoic
Precambrian
9
Take your time! Which letter represents the most recent layer/event?
E
C
D
F
10
Scientists use __________ to explain Earth's history by comparing it to present day processes:
Superposition
Evolution
Uniformitarianism
Uncomformity
11
Cooler, drier climates of the end of the Mesozoic allowed which animal to evolve and diversify?
Insects
Mammals
Birds
Reptiles
12
What measurement of time is larger than periods?
Epoch
Geologic column
Era
Decade
13
What part of the mantle isless dense and flows like heated plastic?
Mesosphere
Troposphere
Asthenophere
Crust
14
Amber found in rocks is:
Hardened sand
Hardened honey
Hardened coal
Hardened tree sap
15
The principle that states the oldest rock layer is at the bottom of the geologic column.
Cross-cutting relationships
Superposition
Original horizontality
Intrusion
16
Which is the oldest layer in the picture?
H
A
F
J
17
Cyanobacteria that filled the atmosphere with oxygen are called:
Cycads
Stromatolites
Kelp
18
Most of our valuable minerals (nickel, iron, gold, copper) are found in rocks from the:
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
Precambrian
19
The Precambrian time covers ______% of the Earth's history.
23%
44%
88%
55%
20
What is the layer of sedimentary rock between his thumb & index finger called?
Sediment
Carbon
Index fossil
Varve
21
Which type period of rock is severely damaged?
Cretaceous
Precambrian
Cambrian
Cenozoic
22
The quantification of radioactive isotopes is used in:
Nuclear weaponry
Radiometric dating
Relative dating
Recreation of dinosaurs
23
Giant insects flourished during the Carboniferous Period because of:
Increased shade from trees
Increased oxygen
Increased dinosaurs to attack
Increased carbon
24
The development of warm, shallow seas may have caused:
The Mesozoic Era
The Cambrian Explosion
The Paleo Explosion
The Mass Extinction
25
Which is not a period of the Mesozoic Era?
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Monolithic
Triassic
26
What do the fossils in layer A represent?
Old Fossil
Trace Fossil
Geologic Fossil
Index Fossil
27
What is a mineral?
Carbon
Uncharacteristic, organic solid
Naturally occurring, inorganic substance
A rock
28
An Intrusion is always older than the rocks it cuts through.
False
True
29
The gradual development of new organisms from preexisting organisms is called:
Ecology
Evolution
Natural Selection
Survival of the Fittest
30
A unit of geologic time in which a period is divided:
Decade
Eon
Era
Epoch
31
Radioactive decay occurs at a:
Slow rate
Relative rate
Constant rate
Quick rate
32
What era did Pangea form?
Cenozoic
Precambrian
Protozoic
Paleozoic
33
The Age of the Reptiles is:
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
Precambrian
34
The region of sedimentary rock between the man's thumb & index finger indicates ___ year(s)?
5 million
5
50
1
35
This was formed during the Paleozoic era:
Pangea
The Moon
Gondwanaland
The Ozone Layer