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Arizona College of Nursing PSY 101 Final Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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Arizona College of Nursing PSY 101 Final Exam
Arizona College of Nursing PSY 101 Final Exam
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Answers
1
_________is a common genetic intellectual disability that is hereditary and usually affects boys more than girls?
Phenylketonuria
Cretinism
Down Syndrome
Fragile X Syndrome
2
Another term for eidetic imagery is ___________.
Recognition
Implicit memory
Episodic Memory
Photographic Memory
3
A person who has mixed feelings about love and friendship likely have which attachment style?
Ambivalent
Compassionate
Diffuse
Avoidant
4
What is echoic memory?
Auditory sensory memory
Occurs when physical surrounding become encoded as cues
Memory retrieval in which we "pull out" information
Visual sensory memory
5
Which of the following medications are minor tranquilizers?
Anti-anxiety drugs
Anti-psychotics
Mood- stabilizers
Stimulants
6
In 3rd grade Sam memorized a poem. 20 years later he tried to recite it again and was only able to remember the 1st line
State-dependence
Memory suppression
Trace decay
7
What is Retrieval Failure?
When you fail to remember.
Information has decayed.
Information is there but can’t access as there are cues.
Information is there but can’t remember as there’s no cues.
8
When you look at a selfie of a person on your phone and determine if he or she is surprised or fearful, you engage in
convergent thinking
experiential processing
reflective processing
9
Eidetic Imagery: mental pictures or visual depictions
False
True
10
'Working Memory' is also known as?
short term memory
long term memory
sensory memory
11
retroactive interference
past learning interferes with current attempts to learn something
current attempts to learn something interferes with past learning
12
How are projective tests different from interviews?
Projective tests can be easily faked, interviews are rigidly structured
Projective tests have questions w/predetermined answers,interviews are open
Projective tests reveal unconscious thoughts,interviews attempt to identify
13
Define reality principle
tendency of the ego to seek for immediate gratification
seeks to gratify the id in realistic ways that bring long-term pleasure
tendency of the id to seek for immediate gratification
seeks to gratify the ego in realistic ways that bring long-term pleasure
14
In the technique called free association, clients...
relate dream objects to emotional themes
respond quickly with the first thing that comes to mind
are encouraged to "become a person"
experience abreaction
15
RECOGNITION is when you pick the correctly learned answer from a displayed list of options.
False
True
16
Who among the following is considered a major humanistic theorist?
Karen Horney
Carl Jung
Carl Rogers
Hans Eysenck
17
A stimulus that becomes conditioned through the process of classical conditioning
Latent
Neutral
Antecedent
Operant
18
What is comorbidity?
Exactly 2 diseases occur in the same person at the same time
1+ diseases occur with another condition in one person at the same time
1 disease occurs in 2 people at the same time
1+ diseases occur with another condition in one person at different times
19
New information and memories are processed in the
temporal lobes
frontal lobes
parietal lobes
occipital lobes
20
Combining individual letters into familiar words enables you to remember more of the letters in this sentence.
chunking
the self-reference effect
the spacing effect
iconic memory
21
flashbulb memory
the processing of information into the memory system
Memory of one's personal experiences
the retention of encoded information over time
a clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event
22
The sixteen Personality factor Questionnaire measures _________________.
emotion
deviation from norms
basic dimensions of personality
repression during childhood
23
Good leaders have certain traits that enable them to effectively manage teams
False
True
24
Neurogenesis is the
formation of new neurons
formation of memory
formation of glial cells
formation of neurotransmitters
25
Observational Learning is defined as?
What it sound like foo?
Learning or Implanting by recitation
linking two stimuli and anticipating events
Learning by observing others, or a model.
26
______enables information to move from sensory memory into short term memory
Elaborative rehearsal
Maintenance rehearsal
Consolidation
Attention
27
Why are VR schedules of reinforcement able to produce greater resistance to extinction than FR schedules?
VR schedules are less predictable than FR schedules.
VR schedules provide reinforcement for any type of response
VR schedules use positive reinforcement, FR schedules use negative reinf.
VR schedules provide larger rewards than FR schedules.
28
Which of the following shows promise for helping people to control their heart rhythms and lower blood pressure?
Mastery training
Problem-focused coping
Projection
Biofeedback
29
When you hear familiar words in your native language, its virtually impossible not to register the meaning of the words.
effortful processing
the spacing effect
automatic processing
iconic memory
30
What is working memory?
organize info into meaningful units
active processing system allows manip. of diff types of info
31
What does experiential processing involve?
passively letting an event happen to you
mindfully focusing on events
having more detailed memories
going beyomd the information given
32
What is parallel processing?
Recollection of a single situation at once
The processing of many aspects of a problem simultaneously.
Process of completing tasks in a parallel motion
Being unable to study
33
The ideas that the words people use both reflect and influence their thoughts is called linguistic relativity hypothesis
False
True
34
The ideas that the words that people use both reflect and influence their thoughts is called ______________.
cross stimulation effect
social constructionism theory
representativeness heuristic
linguistic relativity hypothesis
35
Which of the following is the best example of a role conflict?
A baseball player who enjoys watching tennis.
A physicist who is assigned to teach a course in art history.
A parent who is busy supervising his or her children.
A tennis player who enjoys watching tennis.
36
To be effective in helping a person to achieve specified goals, a behavioral contract should specify consequences
False
True
37
in classical conditioning, the learned response to a previously neutral conditioned stimulus
conditioned response
extinction
discrimination
Unconditioned Response