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L.E.P Ch 2 Medical Science: History and Practice Flashcards | StudBud
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L.E.P Ch 2 Medical Science: History and Practice
L.E.P Ch 2 Medical Science: History and Practice
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1
Who treats abnormal responses or acquired hypersensitivity to substances, including testing & desensitization.
Allergist
Dermatologist
Cardiologist
Anesthesiologist
2
Who maintain the requirements for licensure duties of that license, grounds on which the license can be revoked or taken
Medical examination boards
Medical practice acts
Doctors
Hospitals
3
__practice medicine, which is the science of diagnosis, treatment, &prevention of disease, schooling takes 9 yrs minimum
doctor (MD)
LPN
RN
registered medical assistant RMA
4
What type of care does a patient receive if they stay overnight in the hospital?
emergency
outpatient
inpatient
ambulatory
5
Who treats injuries, growths, and infections relating to the skin, hair, and nails either medically or surgically?
cardiologist
dermatologist
anesthesiologist
allergist
6
The Founder of Scientific Surgery, who developed surgery and surgical pathology into a science was ____.
William Harvey
Hippocrates
John Hunter
Galileo
7
Who specializes in prevention and correction of disorders of the musculoskeletal system?
neurologist
ophthalmologist
orthopedist
nephrologist
8
Being knowledgeable about legal issues that can affect a physician's practice would be a responsibility of the MA
True
False
9
Who is trained to treat cardiovascular disease and have special training in the diseases&disorders of the heart & blood
allergist
dermatologist
cardiologist
anesthesiologist
10
MAs working alongside a _ will most often be setting up referral services for pts who have special nutrition requirement
medical laboratory professionals
dental hygienist
dietician
pharmacist
11
A major advancement in medicine was made by ________, who invented the stethoscope.
John Hunter
William Harvey
Barb Florencewell
Rene Laennec
12
____ consists of three or more physicians who share the same facility (office or clinic) and practice medicine together.
associate practice
partnership
group practice
sole proprietorship
13
______ places great emphasis on the relationship between the musculoskeletal systems and the organs of the body
Optometric medicine
Pediatric medicine
Podiatric medicine
Osteopathic medicine
14
Who treats disorders of the eye, which includes the diagnosis and treatment of vision problems?
ophthalmologist
nephrologist
orthopedist
neurologist
15
What serves as a widely used ethical guide for physicians who pledge to work for the good of the patient, no harm, etc.
Hippocratic Oath
Medical Oath
Code of Hammurabi
Hypothetical Oath
16
Antiseptic systems that are still used in surgery today are attributed to the work of _____
William Harvey
Edward Jenner
Joseph Lister
John Hunter
17
Who is trained to administer both local & general drugs to induce a complete or partial loss of feeling during a surgery
cardiologist
anesthesiologist
allergist
dermatologist
18
In a partnership, one physician is still responsible for making all the administrative decisions
True
False
19
Whis is a recent advancement in modern medicine and used routinely during certain forms of surgery?
Aseptic technique
Blood transfusions
Anesthesia
Robotics
20
Who specializes in the development and care of children from birth to maturity?
pediatrician
ophthalmologist
neurologist
orthopedist
21
Who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with mental disorders & also qualified to prescribe medication
psychiatrist
radiologist
rheumatologist
pathologist
22
Physicians have to maintain their license by periodic ________, either annually or biannually.
relicensing
reregistration
reciprocity
retesting
23
The Board of Medical Examiners in each country grants a license to practice medicine.
True
False
24
Recent advances in modern medicine allow patients' results to be available to doctors across the country.
True
False
25
What involves the practice of one state accepting a license from another state where a physician is already licensed?
Licensure
Certification
Reciprocity
Registration
26
Oncology is the study of cancer and cancer-related tumors.
True
False
27
Which private nonprofit organization that encourages high standards of medical care and also accredits institutions?
The Board of Medical Examiners
The Joint Commission
Health and Human Services
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
28
What is the legal arrangement in which physicians agree to share a facility and staff called?
group practice
associate practice
partnership
sole proprietorship
29
____ are trained in the operation of X-ray equipment such as ultrasound, CT, and MRI equipment
Medical technologists
Medical laboratory technicians
Diagnostic imaging technicians
Medical transcriptionists
30
A Doctor of Osteopathy (DO) degree has educational requirements similar to those for the medical doctor (MD).
False
True
31
Who provide treatment to people who are physically, mentally, developmentally, or emotionally disabled?
physician's assistant (PA)
occupational therapist (OT)
physical therapist (PT)
RN
32
Who specializes in the medical and surgical treatment of ear, nose, and throat disorders?
Rheumatology
Psychiatry
Otorhinolaryngology
Pathology
33
Who specializes in pathology of the kidney, including disorders and diseases?
orthopedist
neurologist
nephrologist
ophthalmologist
34
What refers to the massive database known as medical records?
Medical records database
Health information technology
Database
Health and medical records technology
35
Who evaluates, treats, and cares for patients with breathing problems?
respiratory therapist (RT)
occupational therapist (OT)
RN
physical therapist (PT)
36
What were developed to define the knowledge & specific skills health care workers are expected to possess for tech jobs
Certified Medical Skills Standards
National Health Care Skills Standards
National Medical Level Skill Standards
Health and Human Services Standards
37
The symbol for medicine is the ___, it's a healing staff with two snakes coiled around it
caduceus
caduce
cadmium
pices
38
Who is the father of western Medicine?
Hippocrates
Janssen
Nightingale
Pasteur
39
Who is skilled in drawing blood from patients?
opthalmologist
podiatrist
phlebotomist
rheumatologist
40
Who treats diseases of the joints, bones, and nerves by massage, therapeutic exercises, and heat and cold treatments?
physical therapist (PT)
RN
physician's assistant (PA)
occupational therapist (OT)
41
_ involves the issuing of a certificate and credentials by a professional organization after meeting education standards
Accreditation
Licensure
Registration
Certification
42
A patient who is obese might seek treatment from a physician who specializes in ___
geriatrics
bariatrics
oncology
obstetrics
43
Who treats disorders and diseases characterized by inflammation of the joints, such as arthritis?
rheumatologist
pathologist
orthopedist
psychiatrist
44
Who is considered the founder of modern nursing?
Mary Smith
Florence Nightingale
Elizabeth Blackwell
Clara Barton
45
Who specializes in diagnosing abnormal changes in tissues that are removed during a surgical operation?
pathologist
psychiatrist
rheumatologist
orthopedist
46
Who established the AMerican Red Cross and the Federal Bureau of Records during the Civil War?
Elizabeth Blackwell
Florence Nightingale
Clara Barton
Jonas Salk
47
A teaching hospital provides the same type of care as in a general hospital.
False
True