What was set by the Treaty of Tordesillas?

D. Lands to be claimed by Spain and Portugal

D. The belief that through education, individuals can improve human nature

Martin Luther identified

D. Ninety-five things wrong with the Catholic Church, church door letter

A. Identification with 1’s own nation and support for its interests

What did European explorers do when they arrived in the new world?

B. Commerce, conquer, convert, claim, colonize

Which of the following defines Christian Humanism?

B. Movement to promote individual education for reform of Catholic Church

Montesquieu’s three branches of government have what functions?

A. Make laws, apply laws and enforce laws

Why did Galileo, Kepler, and Newton’s study of the movements of planets make such an important impact on science?

C. It led to the development of laws of gravity and motion

Hong Xiuquan led the _ which is a _ war that resulted in _

C. Taiping Rebellion, civil, an estimated 30,000,000 people

Montesquieu’s three branches of government are

C. Legislative, Judicial and Executive

D. Concept that the government should leave the economy alone

What is a constitutional monarchy?

A. King or queen’s authority is defined in a constitution; has parliament

What did Mary Wollstonecraft argue for in the Enlightenment?

B. Women’s right to education

What is the Christian idea that God has decided someone’s before they are born?

B. The doctrine of predestination

Bacon’s inductive reasoning led to

D. Scientists should make observations & experiments(scientific method)

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World History Exam Study Guide Part 1

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Answers

1
Which class ran the government in Joseon Korea?
C. Yangban
A. Ch’ommin
B. Sangmin
D. Chungin
2
What was set by the Treaty of Tordesillas?
D. Lands to be claimed by Spain and Portugal
B. Peoples to be made subjects of European kingdoms
C. Areas of the sea to be explored by Catholic countries
A. Lands to be claimed by Catholics and Protestants
3
Which of the East Asian empires became a constitutional monarchy?
C. Korea
D. None of the above
A. China
B. Japan
4
How did the government of Tokugawa Japan make foreigners feel unwelcome?
C. They crucified 26 Christian missionaries
B. They did not allow foreigners to trade or settle freely in Japan
A. They passed the Christian Expulsion Edict
D. All of the above
5
What is humanism?
A. The focus on individual personality and ability
D. The belief that through education, individuals can improve human nature
C. The rejection of the spiritual world for the material world
B. The belief that better humans will create a better Church
6
Martin Luther identified
D. Ninety-five things wrong with the Catholic Church, church door letter
C. New verses in the Bible, in his translations
A. Corrupt members of the Roman Catholic Church, in a letter to the Pope
B. Wealthy nobles who gave indulgences, in the newspaper
7
What is the art technique of showing depth of three dimensions in a work of art?
B. Perspective
D. Oil on canvas
A. Fresco
C. Figurative painting
8
The Italian Renaissance depended on the urban society in the city-states of:
D. None of the above
A. Florence, Venice, and Milan
C. Genoa, Sicily, Corsica, and Rome
B. London, Paris, Vienna
9
What was the role of the Medici family in Renaissance Europe?
C. Textile merchants and bankers
B. Rulers of Italian duchys, French Kingdom, and the Roman Catholic Church
A. Patrons of the arts
D. All of the above
10
When the Qing dynasty ended, China became a
A. Republic
D. Communist State
C. Protectorate
B. Empire
11
Calvinists supported their Church members taking an active role in government
False
True
12
Most women were excluded from scientific pursuits during the Scientific Revolution in Europe
False
True
13
Which of the following were identified as problems in the Roman Catholic Church?
C. Indulgences
D. The sacraments
A. Poverty and women in the clergy
B. Human Sacrifice
14
What is the term for someone who pays to support “makers” in the arts?
A. A funder
D. A grantor
B. A noble
C. A patron
15
What type of work did most of the East Asian people do during this era?
B. Cooking
D. Agriculture
C. Warfare
A. Trade and sailing
16
What is the art technique of using pigment to paint on wet plaster?
B. Perspective
D. Stucco
A. Fresco
C. Figurative painting
17
Many Southeast Asian states paid tribute to Qing China
False
True
18
The dominant religion in Europe after the Reformation was Calvinism
True
False
19
A sacrament:
C. Is necessary for salvation
A. Is a religious rite of the Catholic Church
D. All of the above
B. Must be administered by the clergy
20
Nationalism is
C. Ideology of the means of production, distribution and exchange
D. None of the above
A. Political movement; nations’ greater economic and political cooperation
A. Identification with 1’s own nation and support for its interests
21
What did European explorers do when they arrived in the new world?
C. Convene, coerce, compel, convert, communicate
A. Claim, communicate, conquer, condemn, cannibalize
D. Enslave, imprison, infect, inflict, endeavor
B. Commerce, conquer, convert, claim, colonize
22
What led to the end of the Qing dynasty?
A. The Opium Wars
C. Earthquakes, famine and plague
D. A and B only
B. The Taiping and Boxer Rebellions
23
The Boxer Rebellion is significant because
D. A and B only
A. Caused international problems for the Chinese empire; brought Europeans
C. It caused China to draft soldiers in response
B. It weakened the already struggling Chinese empire
24
Which was the first of the following to cross an ocean?
D. Marco Polo
C. Zheng He
B. Christopher Columbus
A. Vasco DaGama
25
Which of the following defines Christian Humanism?
A. Belief which emphasizes value of individual and education in society
B. Movement to promote individual education for reform of Catholic Church
D. Movement to promote the Pope rather than the Bible
C. Movement focusing on important humans in the Bible, rather than God
26
Vernacular literature changed education by
C. Making the Bible available to people who did not understand Latin
B. Creating standards for the written language or a region or country
D. All of the above
A. Making classical texts understood by non-readers when read aloud
27
Coups occurred in China and Japan in the modern era
True
False
28
The scientific revolution took place
A. 1543-1700
C. 1765-1783
D. None of the above
B. 1756-1763
29
The Catholic Church was in full support of the Scientific Revolution
True
False
30
Montesquieu’s three branches of government have what functions?
C. To force people to adhere to the Social Contract
B. Elect leaders, tell leaders what to do, hold leaders accountable
D. All of the above
A. Make laws, apply laws and enforce laws
31
Why were Luther’s writings and translations into German so impactful?
B. Even those who could not read could understand scriptures read aloud
A. Common people understand scriptures & set standard for written German
C. Because he had been a monk and a professor of theology
D. All of the above
32
Who took control of the spice trade in Indonesia?
A. The Netherlands
D. Both A and B
C. Great Britain
B. Portugal
33
During the Reformation, the church provided education for illiterate people by
C. Opening missionary schools around the world
D. All of the above
B. Educating men and women who took Holy Orders, joining convents, etc.
A. Reading aloud from scripture translated into vernacular
34
Why did Galileo, Kepler, and Newton’s study of the movements of planets make such an important impact on science?
It provided an understanding of geometry and trigonometry
D. All of the above
B. It led Copernicus to assert the Theory of Heliocentrism
C. It led to the development of laws of gravity and motion
35
What did the Portuguese bring to Japan in 1528 that changed the Samurai’s training and battle?
B. Soldiers
A. Unequal treaties
C. Christianity
D. Tanegashima
36
Hong Xiuquan led the _ which is a _ war that resulted in _
D. None of the above
A. Boxer Rebellion, foreign, unequal treaties
B. Opium war, international, 800,000 opium addicts
C. Taiping Rebellion, civil, an estimated 30,000,000 people
37
In the Modern Era, Korea paid tribute to China
False
True
38
What 2 classes of people disappeared in Japan after the Meiji Restoration?
C. Samurai and shogun
B. Emperor and cho’mmin
A. Eta and yangban
D. Daimyo and Han
39
Montesquieu’s three branches of government are
C. Legislative, Judicial and Executive
D. The People, the Courts, and the Monarchy
B. First Estate, Second Estate, Third Estate
A. House, Senate and Supreme Court
40
Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu are known as the three
D. Leaders of the Boxer Rebellion
A. Emperors of the Qing dynasty
C. Emperors of the Joseon Dynasty
B. Reformers who unified Japan
41
Laissez-faire
A. The shifting of wealth from a rich minority to a poor majority
B. Government form with legislative, executive & judicial branches
C. A restriction formed to enforce international law
D. Concept that the government should leave the economy alone
42
What was the mission of Magellan and ElCano?
A. To circumnavigate the earth/convert as many people as possible (cath.)
B. To establish a westward passage to the spice trade
C. To claim new territories and subjects for Spain
D. All of the above
43
Who is credited with determining that there was a continent, rather than just islands, in the new world?
D. Vespucci
B. Hudson
C. El Cano
A. Columbus
44
Where were many of John Calvin’s reforms put into place?
D. B and C
B. Switzerland
C. France
A. England
45
What is a constitutional monarchy?
A. King or queen’s authority is defined in a constitution; has parliament
B. Power is held by the people and their elected representatives(president)
C. Prohibits all opposition parties; has extremely high if not all control
D. None of the above
46
What boat-building technologies enabled long-distance navigation?
C. Carvel-built hulls
A. The stern rudder
D. All of the above
B. Multiple sails of different shapes and sizes
47
What did Mary Wollstonecraft argue for in the Enlightenment?
A. Women’s right to vote
B. Women’s right to education
C. Women’s right to work
D. Women’s right to own property
48
What is the Christian idea that God has decided someone’s before they are born?
B. The doctrine of predestination
C. The doctrine of baptism
A. The doctrine of free will
D. The doctrine of the future
49
The Enlightenment took place mostly in the
B. 1600s
C. 1700s
D. 1800s
A. 1500s
50
One of Newton’s most important contributions to the Scientific Revolution is
B. The Theories of General and Special Relativity
A. The invention of the first telescope
C. The Laws of Motion
D. Geometry
51
Bacon’s inductive reasoning led to
B. The theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience
C. Study of origin of words & way their meanings changed throughout history
D. Scientists should make observations & experiments(scientific method)
A. System of thought that reason is the chief source of knowledge
52
What is annexation?
C. The process of settling among indigenous people
B. The illegal, forceful takeover of 1 state’s territory by another state
D. The deliberate killing of a large number of a particular people
A. Establishing temporary control over an area by military means
53
Which countries claimed land in North America?
A. The Netherlands and France
D. All of the above
C. Great Britain
B. Spain
54
Sci. Rev. Discoveries credited to Europeans were based on earlier Asian, middle eastern, Greek & Egyptian technologies
False
True
55
The Scientific Revolution included advancements in the specific disciplines of
C. Physics and mathematics/ astronomy and optical magnification
B. Biology and chemistry
B and C only
A. Salons and publications
56
What was decided by the Peace of Augsburg in 1555?
B. Right of each person to determine whether it was Protestant or Catholic
A. Right of each state to determine whether it was Protestant or Catholic
C. Right of each Church to determine whether it was Protestant or Catholic
D. None of the above
57
John Locke advocated for
C. Freedom of trade, speech and religion
A. A replacement of the government if it does not protect people’s rights
D. A and B only
B. Natural rights including life, liberty and property
58
One of Descartes’s most important contributions to the Scientific Revolution is
A. Explaining the importance of doubt and reason in proving knowledge
B. The Theories of General and Special Relativity
C. The Laws of Motion
D. Geometry
59
Who were the Anabaptists?
A. Protestant reformers who practiced baptism
D. Missionaries sent from the Lutheran church
B. Protestant reformers who believed in equality of all men in God’s eyes
C. Protestant reformers who had women in clergy
60
How did being a tributary state to China help Korea?
C. China allowed them to benefit from Chinese government
A. China gave it a percentage of their agricultural harvest
D. China provided them military assistance and protection
B. China did not make them pay taxes
61
Which of the East Asian countries developed compulsory (required) public education?
A. China
C. Korea
B. Japan
D. All of the above
62
The Dowager Empress Cixi served as regent for three Emperors
True
False
63
Scientific claims are only supported by evidence claim testers
False
True
64
What was the most effective method for the Europeans in conquering indigenous people in the Americas?
C. Imprisoning and enslaving war captives
B. Deposing or imprisoning leaders
D. Infection with diseases
A. Horses and better weapons
65
What is a militia?
D. A military overthrow of the government
C. An unarmed group of rebels
A. An untrained military force that is raised from the general population
B. A military draft of all men into the armed forces of a state
66
Why did England’s King Henry VIII form the Church of England?
D. Because the Pope would not admit the Divine Right of Kings
C. Because the Catholic Church would not annul his first marriage
B. Because he wanted a divorce
A. It was a condition of the treaty to end the war with France
67
What foreign ethnic minority brought the Qing dynasty to China?
D. Japanese
A. Manchu
B. Mongol
C. Mogul
68
A tributary state is one that
B. Pays taxes to a larger state in return for military protection
D. Is located on a lake or branch of a river
C. Is paid taxes in order to trade on their land
A. Worships the gods and follows the government of an empire
69
Columbus landed _, but he believed, even after 4 voyages, that he had landed _
B. In Indonesia; in the Bahamas
A. In Mexico; in China
C. In the Bahamas; in Indonesia
D. In South America; in North America
70
A regent is someone who
A. Advises a monarch of the correct action to take
C. Pays to be a member of the monarch’s court
B. Serves in the place of a monarch who is too young or sick to rule
D. Is the next in line to a royal throne
71
Descartes’s ideas were important because they developed
D. Scientists should make observations & experiments(scientific method)
C. System of thought that reason is the chief source of knowledge
A. The theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience
B. Study of origin of words & way their meanings changed throughout history
72
Chinese culture is heavily influenced by which of the following belief systems?
C. Daoism, Christianity and Shinto
D. Sunni, Shi’a, and Quran
B. Confucianism, Islam and Buddhism
A. Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism
73
What ideas came together to form our modern scientific method?
A. Rousseau’s concept that a society agrees to be governed by general will
B. Descartes’s (importance of reason) & Bacon (inductive reasoning)
C. Copernicus’s Heliocentric beliefs & Boyle’s law of gas pressure + volume
D. None of the above
74
Why did European countries perceive a need to explore by sea?
B. Trade routes to riches of Asia were blocked by OE & geographic features
D. All of the above
C. They were looking for workers to enslave
A. There were no more resources and were seeking new subjects to populate
75
Occupation is
B. The illegal, forceful takeover of 1 state’s territory by another state
C. The process of settling among indigenous people
D. The deliberate killing of a large number of a particular people
A. Establishing temporary control over an area by military means
76
Which of the following were contributions of Leonardo da Vinci?
C. The theory of gravity
D. The Last Supper
A. The Birth of Venus
B. The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
77
China’s export trade products were
A. Tea
B. Silk
D. A and B only
C. Opium
78
What action taken by Meiji Japan fostered nationalism among its people?
A. Compulsory public education
D. None of the above
B. Nationalized health insurance
C. Outlawing traditional practices
79
Which were features of “unequal treaties agreed to by Qing China after wars with Europeans?
A. China had to allow foreigners to do business in the capital
D. All of the above
C. China had to limit trade tariffs on foreign imports
B. China had to open ports to foreign trade
80
What did the British control in China after the Opium wars?
D. All of the above
C. Opium Trade
B. Free trade
A. Hong Kong
81
Betweeen what years did the Renaissance occur?
C. 1789-1799
B. 1550-1700
A. 1350-1600
D. 1775-1789
82
Which of the following were Korean consequences of the wars of the late 1500s between Japan, Korea and China?
D. Korea became the most powerful East Asian empire
C. Japan annexed Korea
B. Korean agriculture flourished
A. Korea remained a tributary state of China
83
What is a republic?
D. None of the above
A. King or queen’s authority is defined in a constitution; has parliament
B. Power is held by the people and their elected representatives(president)
C. Prohibits all opposition parties; has extremely high if not all control
84
What art technique was fully developed during the Renaissance?
A. Oil painting
C. Frescoes
D. All of the above
B. Perspective drawing
85
The Social Contract included
D. A restriction formed to enforce international law
C. The belief that the sun was the center of the known universe
B. Elegant drawing rooms, people gathered to discuss ideas of philosophies
A. Rousseau’s concept that a society agrees to be government by its will
86
Who is celebrated as the leader that reformed Korea, stablizing the country and bringing great prosperity?
D. Sejong the Great
A. General Yi Songye
B. The daimyo
C. The hostage system
87
A military overthrow of the government is a
D. Coup de theatre
B. Coup de grace
C. Coup d’etat
A. Coupe de ville
88
What policy restricts other countries from trading within an empire?
D. Confucianism
C. Isolationism
A. Nationalism
B. Imperialism
89
Voltaire argued for civil liberties, including freedom of
B. Trade and speech
D. All of the above
C. Choice and votes
A. Religion and press
90
During the Renaissance there were three strata (layers) of society. What were they?
B. Clergy, peasants, royalty
D. Rulers, workers, slaves
C. Nobles, clergy, peasants
A. Peasants, farmers, clergy
91
What is the divine right of kings?
A. The idea that kings are Gods
B. Idea that since God allowed you to be king he supports your decisions
C. The idea that kings, not Popes should be the head of the Church
D. Idea that Kings’ decisions overrule God and are exempt from Church laws
92
What did the European economy’s silver shortage have to do with Asia?
C. It led to the loss of the Mandate of Heaven in the Ming dynasty
D. It led Britain to trade opium with China, leading to the Opium wars
B. It changed China’s agricultural economy to a silver-mining economy?
A. It caused Portugal bringing guns to Japan
93
Montesquieu’s separation of powers
D. Concept that the government should leave the economy alone
C. A restriction formed to enforce international law
A. The shifting of wealth from a rich minority to a poor majority
B. Government form with legislative, executive & judicial branches
94
Adam Smith was an advocate of
D. Concept that the government should leave the economy alone
C. A restriction formed to enforce international law
B. Government form with legislative, executive & judicial branches
A. The shifting of wealth from a rich minority to a poor majority
95
What is a treaty?
C. Government overthrow, or seizure of power, often by military means
D. A written document declaring sovereignty
B. A military draft of eligible men to fight in the state’s armed forces
A. A formal agreement between two or more nations, agreed/signed by both
96
Which lasted longest?
C. Tokugawa Japan
A. Ming Dynasty
D. Joseon Dynasty
B. Qing Dynasty
97
Which country was first to explore along the west coast of Africa?
B. France
C. Spain
D. Portugal
A. The Nethlands and France
98
Trading ports set up by European merchants lead to colonization
False
True
99
Which of the East Asian empires became a republic?
A. China
B. Japan
D. None of the above
C. Korea
100
What is vernacular literature?
B. Literature that was written only in Latin
C. Literature that was written in the language locally spoken by the pop.
D. Literature that was not scriptural and had nothing to do with religion
A. Spoken language, not written

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