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AP World History Period 5 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Period 5 Review
AP World History Period 5 Review
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AP World History Period 5 Review
Flashcards
50 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The wars of independence in Latin America in the early 19th century resulted in which of the fo
Rapid industrialization in the region
Racial equality
Gender equality
Few changes in social structures
2
Slavery in the Western Hemisphere lasted longest in
British Caribbean colonies
Haiti
United States
Brazil
3
What was the only country outside of Europe and N. Am. to successfully launch its own Ind Rev?
Ottoman Empire
China
Japan
Korea
4
The first industry to industrialize in Great Britain was
Textiles
Rubber
Electricity
Steel
5
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by the Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
To establish a strong econ, social, and legal foundation
6
which of the following represents the imperialist actions of a country outside of Europe?
U.S. participation in the partitioning of Africa
Mexico's northward expansion into Canada
Japans takeover of Taiwan and Korea
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
7
Who played a greater role in industrial development in Russia, as opposed to the U.S.?
serfs
political parites
the state
trade unions
8
Industrialization led to violent social reforms only in
United States
Britain
Russia
France
9
In industrialized countries feminist movements of the early 20th century tended to focus on
the right to vote
abortion rights
equal employment opportunities
child care issues
10
How did governments in the 19th century instill national loyalties in their citizens?
rewarding charity work
sponsoring public rituals
encouraging family ties
spreading local dialects
11
Which of the following is the most significant cause of rural to urban migration?
the end of the slave trade
the agricultural revolution
the Industrial Revolution
Internal conflicts like the Taiping Rebellion
12
How did the Atlantic Revolutions influence subsequent movements that spread through Europe?
All resulted in the disappearance of empires
All favored extended voting rights to women
All were committed to republicanism
All sought to establish monarchies
13
The Atlantic revolution challenged the absolute and divine authority of
monarchs
republics
nations
empires
14
Which of the following is an example of resistance to colonial rule in the 19th century?
Scientific Racism
Apartheid
the Indian Rebellion
the Taiping Rebellion
15
In the 19th century, Europeans and Americans viewed imperialism as
a yellow peril
an African Reformation
a civilizing mission
a detribalization
16
In the "Jamaica Letter," Simon Bolivar's reference to "the rights of humanity" included
people of mixed race
those of Spanish descent born in Latin America
slaves
women
17
All of the following are necessary for industrialization except
ample supply of workers
access to natural resources
strong labor unions
supply of capital
18
Which of the following represents the influence of nationalism in the 19th century?
the end of feudalism
The extension of the vote to women in New Zealand
The creation of the United States of Latin America
The political unification of Germany and Italy
19
What is the significance of the opium trade in China in the 19th century?
It increased the tax revenue collected by the Chinese state
It lowered unemployment rates in China
It resulted in a large inflow of silver into China
It reversed the trade imbalance in favor of Britain
20
The chief beneficiaries of all but one of the Atlantic Revolutions were
propertied white men of middle class
slaves
white men without property
women
21
What made global migration an appealing option for many Europeans during the 19th century?
Demand for labor overseas
appeal of socialist ideas
search for a utopian society
commitment to revolution
22
What did the Young Turks advocate?
A new political regime based on Wahhabi principles
A renewed war against the west
A jihad against all non-Muslims of the Ottoman Emp
a militantly secular Turkish nation
23
What did Karl Marx claim would happen after the collapse of capitalism?
a society without classes and conflict
A totalitarian State
a state made up of middle class
a society run by captains of industry
24
In 19th century European interest in expanding overseas markets was driven by a desire to
sell manufactured goods
jump-start its industrialization
attract immigrants to Europe
Spread capitalism and democracy
25
Between 1750 and 1914 the "cult of domesticity" defines the lives of
lower class women in industrial cities
Muslim families in the Ottoman Empire
middle class women in Industrialized cities
elite women in China
26
During the era of 1750 - 1900 world wide labor systems experience change as
total factory work force percentages declined
coerced labor systems increased
coerced labor systems declined
agricultural workers became more independent
27
What was the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the late 19th century?
The rejection of the West in favor of Chinese models
The fall of the Tokugawa and restoration of the emperor
A dramatic transformation of the social structure of Japan
The isolation of Japan from the rest of the world
28
In the nineteenth century, nationalism in Europe fueled
a competitive drive for colonies in Asia and Africa
the abolition of the slave trade
the collapse of European overseas empires
the feminist movement
29
In contrast to the American Revolution, the French Revolution
sought to recreate society from scratch
experienced no participation by women
sought to preserve existing liberties
drew on Enlightenment ideas about liberty
30
During the 19th century, many European colonies became independent in
Southeast Asia
Southwest Asia
Latin America
Sub-Saharan Africa
31
Which market held the greatest attraction for European powers in the 19th century?
Latin America
United States
China
Africa
32
Which of the following accompanied industrialization wherever it occurred in the world?
Revolution
Nationalism
Urbanization
Westernization
33
Which of the following was a target for attack in the new nationalism that emerged in China?
The Qing Dynasty
Western science and technology
Western Political practices
Educated Chinese
34
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution in 19th century Britain?
Women
Middle class
Working class
Aristocracy
35
How did colonial rule alter ways of working in Africa and Asia in the 19th century?
More people engaged in blacksmithing and tanning
Fewer people worked for wages
More people worked on public projects for free
Fewer people sold what they produced for a cash income
36
Which of the following was a value associated with middle-class culture in the 19th c. Britain?
Racial equality
Luxury
Social Justice
Hard Work
37
Which of the following distinguished the era 1750- 1900 for all previous eras
the rising hegemony of China
Islam control of most long distance trade routes
Establishment of democracy (endurling political philosophy)
The first sustained global contact and trade
38
What is a reason why the Spanish Am. revolutions took longer and were more difficult then N. Am
Divisions of class, race and regions in Spanish Am.
Language barriers
greater wealth in Spain than in Britain
Stability of Royal government in Spain
39
Which of the following is made the cause of abolition widely acceptable in the 19th century?
Slavery hindered socialism
Slavery was a form of serfdom
Slavery mad West Africa wealthy and Europe poor
Slavery was not necessary for economic progress
40
Which of the following countries did NOT compete for colonial empires in Africa
United States
France
Germany
Belgium
41
What did the United States expect to gain by sending a naval fleet to Japan in 1853
The right to grow opium in Japan
The opening of Japanese ports for trade
Japan = a U.S. colony
The right to fish in Japanese waters
42
Feelings that unite people of the same language, history, and tradition can be defined as
Bushido
Self-Strengthening
Social Darwinism
Nationalism
43
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Race
Political ideas
Slavery
Gender
44
Industrial capitalists depended on the economic system developed by
Karl Marx
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Adam Smith
45
Which of the following developments in the West Hem. was a result of the French Revolution?
Colonization of Brazil
British conquest of Quebec
Expansion of slave trade in Americas
Slave rebellion in Haiti
46
What nation established the largest land-based empire by mid-17th century?
France
Russia
Austria-Hungary
Britain
47
Why was Britain the first to Industrialize?
They didn't industrialize first
They had an abundant supply of resources like coal
not enough workers forced Britain to make technology changes
British monarchs had absolute power to run the economy
48
What did the Atlantic revolutions have in common?
Causes triggered by by similar curcumstances
The same outcome
A common political vocabulary
A unified opposition to slavery
49
Which of the following was an anti-foreign movement that erupted in northern China in 1900?
The Boxer Rebellion
The Hundred Days of Reform
The Taiping Rebellion
The self-strengthening movement
50
Which of the following highlights the relationship between imperialism and nationalism?
seeing non-Europeans as "unfit" races
Colonies as symbols of "great power" status
View of Asians and Africans as "child races"
View of Asia and the source of "civilization"